【正文】 and family environments ? Spillover between work and family can be negative or positive (Zedeck Mosier, 1990) ?Compensation Model: inverse relationship between work and family ?Segmentation Model: work and nonwork spheres are distinct WorkFamily Conflict (4 of 6) ? Gender Differences in WFC (Kossek Ozeki, 1998): ?Correlation between WFC and job satisfaction = for women, for men ?Correlation between WFC and life satisfaction = for women, for men ? Mental Health and WFC (Frone, 2023): ?EEs who experience WFC were 30 times more likely to experience mental health problems. WorkFamily Conflict (5 of 6) Why Study WFC? In a metaanalysis on the consequences of WF conflict, Allen, Herst, Bruck, and Sutton (2023) reported that WF conflict was related to: Life satisfaction () Marital satisfaction () Family satisfaction () General psychological health (.29) Physical symptoms (.29) Depression (.32) Job burnout (.42) Alcohol use (.17) Distress (.41) Family distress (.31) Job sat (.24) Career satisfaction () Org mitment () Turnover intentions (.29) Absenteeism () Job performance () WorkFamily Conflict (6 of 6) ? FamilyFriendly Policies: ?Onsite child care centers ?Family and Medical Leave Act (1993): ? Employees can withdraw from the workforce to attend to family needs without risking the loss of their jobs ? Workers get up to 12 weeks unpaid leave each year for the birth, adoption, or foster care of a child。 :28:0519:28:05February 9, 2023 ? 1他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。 :28:0519:28Feb239Feb23 ? 1世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。 , February 9, 2023 ? 閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。 2023年 2月 9日星期四 7時 28分 5秒 19:28:059 February 2023 ? 1一個人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強不息。勝人者有力，自勝者強。 。 2023年 2月 9日星期四 7時 28分 5秒 19:28:059 February 2023 ? 1做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。 , February 9, 2023 ? 雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。 Kahn Byosiere, 1992) 4. Response to stress ? Physiological: ., cardiovascular symptoms (blood pressure, cholesterol level) ? Psychological: ., job dissatisfaction ? Behavioral: ? Work role ? Antisocial behavior at work ? Flight from the job ? Degradation of other roles ? Selfdamaging behavior A Model of Stress (5 of 7。 Warr, 1987) 5. Environmental clarity ? Feedback about actions ? Clarity of role requirement 6. Availability of money 7. Physical security 8. Opportunity for interpersonal contact 9. Valued social position ? Esteem ? Role membership The Components of Mental Health (1 of 4。Warr, 1987) There are 5 major ponents of mental health: 1. Affective wellbeing ? Pleasure ? Arousal 2. Competence ? A petent person has adequate psychological resources to deal with life’s pressures The Components of Mental Health (2 of 4。 Kahn Byosiere, 1992) 5. Consequences of stress ? The consequences of stress typically affect the performance of the individual on the job and in other life roles. ? Health and illness ? Organizational effectiveness ? Performance in other life roles A Model of Stress (6 of 7。 19:28:0519:28:0519:282/9/2023 7:28:05 PM ? 1以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。 下午 7時 28分 5秒 下午 7時 28分 19:28: ? 沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。 2023年 2月 下午 7時 28分 :28February 9, 2023 ? 1少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。 :28:0519:28:05February 9, 2023 ? 1意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 2023年 2月 下午 7時 28分 :28February 9, 2023 ? 1業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。 下午 7時 28分 5秒 下午 7時 28分 19:28: ? 楊柳散和風，青山澹吾慮。 19:28:0519:28:0519:282/9/202