四級(jí)快速閱讀概述與解題技巧(完整版)
【正文】 of soil. o Sanitary landfill — landfill that uses a clay liner to isolate the trash from the environment o Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill — landfill that uses a synthetic (plastic) liner to isolate the trash from the environment 文章是對(duì)Dump和Landfill分別做了一個(gè)解釋，這些就應(yīng)該是考生略讀的地方 答題技巧二：顯性信息 查讀的信息通常是顯性信息，只要將問(wèn)題在原文中進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確定位就能得到正確答案，一般不需要做推理。如時(shí)間前后，容易混亂；因果關(guān)系，不容顛倒；比較關(guān)系，嚴(yán)格對(duì)應(yīng)；最高級(jí)別，要有依據(jù)。 ends up—is buried)2)是原文的正確推斷或概括2. No 題：1）與原文相反A landfill is not like a post pile, where the purpose is to bury trash in …Q: Landfills are like post piles in that they speed up ….2) 將原文信息張冠李戴：將文中相鄰信息或并列信息的條件、主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等互換The World Wide Web, an enormous collection of Internet addresses or sites, all of which can bi accessed for informationm, has been mainly responsible for the increase in interest in the Internet in the 1990s. Before the World Wide Web, the “Net” was parable to an integrated collection of puterized typewriters. Q: The World Wide Web is a network of puterized typewriters.3) 省去原文中表達(dá)不確定的一些詞…another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.Q: It is a fact that frogs’ breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in tempreture.4) 改變了原文的條件、范圍、頻率、可能性等…the Internet has often been criticised by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young puter users.Q: The media has often criticised the Internet because it is dangurous.3．Not Given 題1）無(wú)中生有：題目部分或全部信息點(diǎn)在原文未提及，或題目信息點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系在原文未提及；若根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷正誤但原文沒(méi)提及2）將原文具體化或以個(gè)別代替整體Thus, for instance, at the last election there was the No Aircraft Noise Party, popular in city areas, and the Green Party, which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.Q: The Aircraft Noise Party is only popular in the city.3)隨意比較： 原文提及了若干事物， 但沒(méi)有做出比較4）指虛為實(shí)：原文中作者或某個(gè)人物的目標(biāo)、目的、愿望、誓言等內(nèi)容，在題目中作為客觀事實(shí)陳述。如果試題中沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞，那么就根據(jù)試題中的名詞、名詞詞組、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、形容詞和形容詞詞組確定試題提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容，然后再確定試題在文章中的位置。根據(jù)英文文章的寫作特點(diǎn)，解答快速閱讀的主旨題時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1)快速閱讀文章第一、二段，抓住文章大意、背景和作者風(fēng)格，因?yàn)樽髡咭话銜?huì)在文章開頭幾段概述全文；（2)快速瀏覽找出每段的中心句和幾件事實(shí)，抓住一兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，如果文中段落大意沒(méi)有用一句話總結(jié)，就自己歸納出大意，在可能蘊(yùn)含全文主旨的部分進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀；（3)注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞和序列詞，有助
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