【正文】 (and quite a few native speakers as well!).想要提升學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作，其中一個方法就是學(xué)習一些有用的固定搭配，這樣一來文章就會顯得更自信、更專業(yè)，論文的專業(yè)度和正式性恰到好處。 恩，就借這個機會贊美一下這個 italki 吧。50組固定搭配，助力你的英文論文寫作！學(xué)術(shù)寫作可能是英語精進的最難關(guān)之一。2. Address the issueconsider or deal with the matter at hand解決問題：. “To help address this issue, we have extended our previous study and examined in detail the…”.例子：為了幫助解決問題，我們對之前的研究作了拓展，繼續(xù)探究細節(jié)方面……3. Adversely affectchange in a negative way產(chǎn)生不利影響：. “A literature search was performed to determine whether nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) adversely affect the healing of stress fractures”.例子：經(jīng)過文獻檢索，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)抗炎藥（NSAIDs）是否對應(yīng)力性骨折產(chǎn)生不良影響。11. Essential ponenta vital part of something重要組成部分：. “We show here that these proteins are an essential ponent of the cell surface receptor”.例子：我們這里顯示，這些蛋白質(zhì)是細胞表面受體的重要組成部分。16. Fundamental principleprinciple from which other principles can be derived基本原理：最最基礎(chǔ)的原理，其他原理從其中得來。23. Key elementa main or fundamental ponent重要元素：. “Provisional restorations represent a key element in the realization of extensive esthetic rehabilitations”.例子：暫時修復(fù)代表了大規(guī)模審美的修復(fù)的重要元素。31. Organisational structurethe way groups are arranged組織結(jié)構(gòu)：. “This paper models the inner workings of relationship lending, the implications for bank organisational structure, and the effects of shocks to the economic environment on the availability of relationship credit to small businesses”.例子：這篇論文以如下幾方面為模板：關(guān)系型貸款的內(nèi)部運作，銀行組織結(jié)構(gòu)的含義，經(jīng)濟環(huán)境的影響沖擊對于小型企業(yè)貸款關(guān)系的可得性的影響。39. Rapid expansionto grow larger at a fast rate快速擴張：. “It has been suggested that the rapid expansion could be the result of human activities causing habitat disturbances or stresses such as pollution”.例如：有人提出，快速的擴張可能是由人類活動導(dǎo)致的，從而引起了居住的不適、壓力譬如污染。45. Typical examplean example which is mon or expected in its oute典型例子：一個普遍而且大致能預(yù)料到的例子。能干的人，不在情緒上計較，只在做事上認真；無能的人！不在做事上認真，只在情緒上計較。46. Underlying assumptiona belief which dictates other beliefs根本的假設(shè)：. “Much of ecological theory is based on the underlying assumption of equilibrium population dynamics”.例子：大部分的生態(tài)學(xué)理論是基于根本的人口動態(tài)平衡的假設(shè)47. Universally acceptedan assumption which is not monly disputed公認：. “The idea of a biological root to human nature was almost universally accepted at the turn of the century”.例子：人的本質(zhì)是有生物的根性的，這個觀點在世紀之交時已經(jīng)普遍公認48. Vary considerablyto be widely different in form or features變化較大：. “The results of these procedures vary considerably among patients”.例子：各個病人在這個手術(shù)上的結(jié)果大相徑庭49. Vast majorityan overwhelming amount大多數(shù)：. “The vast majority of cases occur in developing countries, mainly because of lack of screening”.例子：絕大多數(shù)的案例發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家，原因在于那里沒有篩選機制。41. Reciprocal relationshipbenefiting both parties equally互惠關(guān)系：. “The