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用,尤其在工程學(xué)得文獻(xiàn)中。21. Immediately apparentobvious and clear at that moment立即顯現(xiàn):當(dāng)即變得明顯、. “The reasons for this are not immediately apparent and deserve further investigation”.例如:對此的理由沒有立刻顯現(xiàn)出來,需要進(jìn)一步調(diào)查22. Increase the likelihoodto make more likely or plausible幾率增加:. “Numerous high school students engage in behaviours that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes”.例子:無數(shù)的高中學(xué)生都會(huì)做這些事情,從這四件事中他們死亡的幾率會(huì)增加。30. Offer insightpresent a deep or original . “This study reveals what those practices are and may offer insight for howthey fit into future workplaces”.例子:這份研究指出這個(gè)方法到底是什么并且對在未來這些方法應(yīng)用到工作領(lǐng)域作深刻的分析。38. Raise a questionnecessitates an obvious enquiry提出質(zhì)疑:. “At the same time, it also raises the question of whether a single reform can meet the very different objectives of different supporters”.例如:同時(shí),這也對我們提出了質(zhì)疑,是否單個(gè)的改革可以針對不同的支持者的對象。, to be stated directly”.例如:在過去1015年間產(chǎn)生了新的研究語言的方法,這種方法允許對語言的形式(含義配對)進(jìn)行觀察研究,稱作“結(jié)構(gòu)主義”,如果直接表述的話。不奮斗就是每天都很容易,可一年一年越來越難。50. Welldocumentedevidence from numerous or reliable sources證據(jù)充分的:. “Although CNS depression and analgesia are well documented effects of the cannabinoids, the mechanisms responsible for these and other cannabinoidinduced effects are so far known”.例子:盡管中樞神經(jīng)抑郁和痛覺消失都可以由大麻產(chǎn)生,這一點(diǎn)證據(jù)充分,但其中的機(jī)制和其他大麻的效力目前我們不得而知。42. Seem plausibleappear possible or likely似乎有道理:. “Again, even though the results seem plausible, they are hard to interpret in the absence of a theory”.例如:即便結(jié)果似乎有道理,沒有理論就很難解釋。 perceived importance of the training program would be one variable that mediates the relationship between training assignment and training motivation”.例如:我們研究過員工是否感覺培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的重要性,這是協(xié)調(diào)培訓(xùn)作用和培訓(xùn)動(dòng)機(jī)的變量。26. Major challengea large or fundamental problem主要困難:. “Keeping up with the population increase is a major challenge for urban areas”.例如:城市地區(qū)的主要問題在于很難跟上人口的增長。18. Gain insightachieve a more profound understanding獲得真知灼見:. “Through this parison we hope to gain insight into the way they perform specific tasks”.例如:通過此次對比,我們希望對他們進(jìn)行這次實(shí)驗(yàn)有更深刻的認(rèn)識。13. Existing researchprevious academic work on the same subject現(xiàn)有研究:對同一問題先前做的研究。6. Broad rangeof extensive scope廣泛:. “The colour produced from this reaction is stable and increases in a proportional fashion over a broad range of increasing protein concentrations”.例如:反應(yīng)所產(chǎn)生的顏色很穩(wěn)定,成比例地且大量增加了蛋白質(zhì)的濃度。Academic writing can be one of the hardest things to perfect in English. This advanced skill requires perfect grammar, pinpoint vocabulary usage and a deep understanding of the subject you are writing about. What it also requires is a very specific register (level of formality) which can be difficult to get right for nonnative English speakers