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Artistic features: mysticism, demonism with strong imagination, a strange territory ④ Frost at Night半夜冰霜 ⑤ Dejection, an Ode憂郁頌 ⑥ Lyrical Ballads抒情歌謠集 (with William Wordsworth) ⑦ 文學(xué)評(píng)論著作《文學(xué)傳記》( Biographia Literature) Jane Austen 簡?奧斯丁 1775~1817l She pared her works to a fine engraving upon a literary piece of ivory only inches squire. 作品: ① Sense and Sensibility理智與感情 ② Pride and Prejudic 傲慢與偏見 ③ Mansfield Park曼斯菲爾德莊園 ④ Emma愛瑪 ⑤ Persuasion勸導(dǎo) ⑥ Northanger Abbey諾桑覺寺 In the opening of Pride And Prejudice, Jane Austen states: “ It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” . People marry for many reasons, including convenience, love, infatuation, and panionship throughout the novel. 浪漫主義詩人二 Gee Gordon Byron 喬治?戈登?拜倫 1788~1824 ?? The most renowned Englishlanguage poet of his day. ?? His bestknown works are the narrative poems Childe Harold39。弗蘭德斯》 ④ A Journal of the Plague Year 《大疫年日記》 ⑤ Roxana 《羅克薩娜》 Jonathan Swift 喬納森?斯威夫特 1667~1745 十八世紀(jì)杰出的政論家和諷刺小說家 a master satirist。 Virtue is like a rich stone, best plain set 美德好比寶石,在樸素背景的襯托下反而更華麗。 Merchant Of Venice威尼斯商人 ③ Four Tragedies: Hamlet哈姆萊特 。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。 ) The father of English poetry. Writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity. 作品: ① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集: first time to use ‘ heroic couplet’ (雙韻體 ) by middle English ② Troilus and Criseyde特羅勒斯與克麗西德 ③ The House of Fame聲譽(yù)之堂 ④ The book of the Duchess公爵夫人之書 ⑤ The Parliament of Fowls百鳥議會(huì) 二、 William Shakespeare 威廉?莎士比亞1564~1616lplaywright,poet 評(píng)價(jià) ments: Widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature 莎士比亞同時(shí)代戲劇家本 Othello奧賽羅 。 評(píng)價(jià) ?? the founder of English materialist philosophy. ?? The founder of modern science in England. ?? a representative of the English renaissance. ?? a wellknown philosopher, scientist and essayist. Bacon’ s works establish and popularize an inductive methodology for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconian method. Induction(歸納法) implies drawing knowledge from the natural world through experimentation, observation, and testing of hypotheses. (哲學(xué)家、散文家;在論述探究知識(shí)的著作中提出了知識(shí)就 是力量這一著名論斷;近代唯物主義哲學(xué)的奠基人和近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的先驅(qū)。 作品: A Tale of a Tub 《一只桶的故事》 The battle of the Books 《書籍之戰(zhàn)》 The Drapier’ s Letter 《布商來信》 A Modest Proposal 《一個(gè)溫和的建議》 Gulliver‘ s Travels 《格列佛游記》 Four parts: Lilliput 小人國 Brobdingnag 大人國 Flying Island 飛島 H