英國文學作品與作家-文庫吧
2024-10-12 22:49 本頁面
【正文】 的一切知識，并進行歸類。 ② Essays隨筆 ③ new instrument新工具，闡述了歸納法 ④ new Atlantis新大西島，是烏托邦性質的作品 十七世紀英國詩人 John Donne the Metaphysical poet(17 世紀玄學派詩人 ) ?? English poet, preacher ?? He was the most outstanding of the English Metaphysical Poets 作品 ： ?? Songs and Sons 《歌與十四行詩》 The Flea 《跳蚤》 The GoodMorrow 《早安》 Break of Day《破曉》 ?? Epithalamions, or marriage songs 《頌歌》 ?? Elegies 《挽歌》 On His Mistress To His Mistress Going to bed ?? Divine poems 《圣 歌》 ?? Holy Sons 《神圣十四行詩》 At the Round Earth’ s Imagined Corner, Below Death Be Not Proud Artistic features: 1. conceits or imagery 奇思妙喻 2. syllogism 三段論 John Milton 約翰?彌爾頓 1608~1674 John Milton was an English poet, 政論家， polemicist (辯論家） He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost, which is considered as the greatest English literary epic. 評價： William Hayley39。s 1796 biography called him the greatest English author. He remains generally regarded as one of the preeminent writers in the English language and as a thinker of world importance. 寫作的 3 個主題 : ?? Church government ?? Divorce ?? Republicanism 作品 ： ?? 1637： Lycidas 《利西達斯》 ?? 1650： Areopagitica 《為英國人民聲辯》 ?? 1667: Paradise Lost 《失樂園》是無韻體 ?? 1671: Paradise Regained 《復樂園》 ?? 1671: Samson Agonistes 《力士參孫》 This son is written in iambic pentameter rhymed in abba abba cde cde, typical of Italian son. Its theme is that people use their talent for God, and they serve him best who can endure the suffering best. 冒險小說作家 Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾? 笛福 1660~1731 小說家，新聞記者，小冊子作者；十八世紀英國現(xiàn)實主義小說的奠基人。 He started The Review, a political and literary magazine in prison. 1704 年，他創(chuàng)辦《評論》雜志，這是英國第一份定期出版的社會和政治刊物。 評價 ： ?? He is called “ The Father of the English fiction”（英國小說之父） 考，填空 He is the first writer study of the lowerclass people, his language is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly vernacular, and he is the founder of realistic novel. 作品： ① The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe魯賓遜漂流記 It praises the fortitude of the human labor and the Puritan. Robinson grew from a naive and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man,tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life. It is an adventure story, Robinson, narrates how he goes to sea, gets shipwrecked and marooned on a lonely island, struggles to live for 24years there and finally gets relieved and returns to England. ② Captain Singleton 《辛格頓船長》 ③ Moll Flanders 《摩爾弗蘭德斯》 ④ A Journa
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