英國(guó)文學(xué)作品與作家-wenkub
2022-11-12 22:49:40 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 rdon Byron 喬治?戈登?拜倫 1788~1824 ?? The most renowned Englishlanguage poet of his day. ?? His bestknown works are the narrative poems Childe Harold39。 hell Knowledge amp。弗蘭德斯》 ④ A Journal of the Plague Year 《大疫年日記》 ⑤ Roxana 《羅克薩娜》 Jonathan Swift 喬納森?斯威夫特 1667~1745 十八世紀(jì)杰出的政論家和諷刺小說(shuō)家 a master satirist。 ② Essays隨筆 ③ new instrument新工具，闡述了歸納法 ④ new Atlantis新大西島，是烏托邦性質(zhì)的作品 十七世紀(jì)英國(guó)詩(shī)人 John Donne the Metaphysical poet(17 世紀(jì)玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人 ) ?? English poet, preacher ?? He was the most outstanding of the English Metaphysical Poets 作品 ： ?? Songs and Sons 《歌與十四行詩(shī)》 The Flea 《跳蚤》 The GoodMorrow 《早安》 Break of Day《破曉》 ?? Epithalamions, or marriage songs 《頌歌》 ?? Elegies 《挽歌》 On His Mistress To His Mistress Going to bed ?? Divine poems 《圣 歌》 ?? Holy Sons 《神圣十四行詩(shī)》 At the Round Earth’ s Imagined Corner, Below Death Be Not Proud Artistic features: 1. conceits or imagery 奇思妙喻 2. syllogism 三段論 John Milton 約翰?彌爾頓 1608~1674 John Milton was an English poet, 政論家， polemicist (辯論家） He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost, which is considered as the greatest English literary epic. 評(píng)價(jià)： William Hayley39。 Virtue is like a rich stone, best plain set 美德好比寶石，在樸素背景的襯托下反而更華麗。 Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt, and cannot last。 Merchant Of Venice威尼斯商人 ③ Four Tragedies: Hamlet哈姆萊特 。 Henry IV : Richard III 。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。一、 Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里?喬叟 1343~1400 (首創(chuàng)“雙韻體”，英國(guó)文學(xué)史上首先用倫敦方言寫(xiě)作。 ) The father of English poetry. Writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity. 作品： ① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集： first time to use ‘ heroic couplet’ (雙韻體 ) by middle English ② Troilus and Criseyde特羅勒斯與克麗西德 ③ The House of Fame聲譽(yù)之堂 ④ The book of the Duchess公爵夫人之書(shū) ⑤ The Parliament of Fowls百鳥(niǎo)議會(huì) 二、 William Shakespeare 威廉?莎士比亞1564~1616lplaywright,poet 評(píng)價(jià) ments： Widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature 莎士比亞同時(shí)代戲劇家本 Henry V ； Richard II； Henry VIII ② Four Comedies: As You Like It皆大歡喜 。 Othello奧賽羅 。 and for the most part it makes a dissolute youth, and an age a little out of countenance 美猶如盛夏的水果，是容易腐爛而難保持的，世上有許多美人，她們有過(guò)放蕩的青春，卻迎受著愧悔的晚年。 評(píng)價(jià) ?? the founder of English materialist philosophy. ?? The founder of modern science in England. ?? a representative of the English renaissance. ?? a wellknown philosopher, scientist and essayist. Bacon’ s works establish and popularize an inductive methodology for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconia
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