英國文學期末復習要點-wenkub
2022-11-16 20:06:16 本頁面
【正文】 那些古拙的筆所表達 /恰好是你現(xiàn)在所占領(lǐng)的姿色 /所以他們的贊美無非是預(yù)言 /我們這時代，一切都預(yù)告著你 /不過他們觀察只用想象的眼 /還不夠才華把你歌頌得盡致 /而我們，幸而得親眼看見今天 /只有眼驚羨，卻沒有舌頭詠嘆 對 哈姆雷特獨白 P76 的理解 ： (可能是以 paraphrase 的形式考 )他想擺脫那腐朽的皮囊，逃離那牢獄似的世界，但又對黑暗的 王國心懷恐懼。 The question is to live or not to live. Is it nobler to suffer the outrageous misfortunes or to oppose those misfortunes and end my life? I wish very much to die and no longer suffer the heartaches and natural shocks that exist. When we are dead it is possible that we can no longer dream, but when we sleep we can dream. There is no reason to suffer through life for so long. Who would want to suffer all the things that are bad in life, and there is so much。 文學特點： English literature of this revolution and restoration period was very much concerned with the tremendous social upheavals of the time. 代表人物： ① John Donne(1572?1631)約翰 .多恩 “ metaphysical” poets 玄學派詩人的代表人物 A. Metaphysical poetry is characterized by: philosophical poems, plex rhythms and strange images or “ conceits 奇喻 ” . energetic, rough, or uneven movement, unlike the studied elegance, sweetness, and smoothness of 16th century verse elaborate, strained, or farfetched “ conceits 奇喻 ” dazzling displays of wit a tendency toward logical argumentation or the structure of an argument in a poem an interest in philosophical questions and speculation B. A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning別離辭 :莫傷悲（愛情精 神與肉體的統(tǒng)一） 所涉及的有玄學派特色的意象 :passes、 golden beaten(金箔 ) 圓規(guī)的意象是玄學派詩人最著名的比喻，多恩把夫妻雙方的作圓規(guī)的兩腳。Lycidas 利西達斯 Comus酒神之假面舞會 Principal pamphlets: Areopagitica 論出版自由 : attacks the censorship of the press and appeals for the freedom of the press Eikonoklastes 偶像破壞者 : justifies the execution of Charles I Defense for the English People 為英國人民聲辯 : a defense of the Commonwealth and Revolution Son: On His Deceased Wife(唯一的愛情詩 ) On His Blindness ③ John Bunyan(16281688)班揚 :The Pilgrim’ s Progress 天路歷程 ④ John Dryden(16311700):critic、 poet、 playwright 六、 The Age of Enlightenment (18 世紀 ) 啟蒙運動 時 間 :發(fā)源于意大利，鼎盛于 18C 法國。 文學： ① the reign of socalled classicism/neoclassicism 所謂的古典主義 /新古典主義 Richard Steele(16721729)： The Spectator Joseph Addison(16721719) Alexander Pope(16881744) ② the revival of romantic poetry/preromanticism前浪漫主義 William Blake(17571827): Song of Innocence 天真之歌 書上 London、 The Tiger、 The Chimney Sweeper 均節(jié)選自 Song of Experience 經(jīng)驗之歌 Robert Burns(17591796):用蘇格蘭方言書寫 , 蘇格蘭民族詩人、農(nóng)民詩人 ,著有Poems Chiefly in Scottish Dialect 蘇格蘭方言詩集 ③ the beginnings of the modern novel A. realistic novel Daniel Defoe(16611731)、 Henry Fielding(17071754)、 Jonathan Swift(16671745) B. sentimentalism Laurence Sterne(17131768): Sentimental Journey 感傷之旅 Tristram Shandy Thomas Gray(17161771):Elegy, Written in a Country Churchyard 墓園挽歌 Daniel Defoe ① 英國小說之父 ② Robinson Crusoe 全名 :The life
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