【正文】
e, Steps of International Trade ( 二 ) 考試內(nèi)容: 1. Definition and Importance國際貿(mào)易的定義 between International Trade and Domestic Trade國際貿(mào)易與國內(nèi)貿(mào)易的區(qū)別 3. Risks in International Trade國際貿(mào)易風(fēng)險的種類 4. World Trade Organization世貿(mào)組織 5. Barriers to International Trade國際貿(mào)易壁壘 6. Steps of International Trade國際貿(mào)易的基本步驟 and Importance ? International trade(國際貿(mào)易 ) is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders (邊界) or territories(領(lǐng)土) . In most countries, it represents(代表) a significant share of gross domestic product ( GDP) .(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 ) ? While international trade has been present throughout much of history, its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise(上升 ) in recent centuries. ? Industrialization(工業(yè)化 ), advanced transportation(先進的運輸 ), globalization(全球化 ), multinational corporations(跨國公司 ), and outsourcing(外包 ) are all having a major impact on the international trade system. ? International trade is a major source of economic revenue (經(jīng)濟收入 )for any nation that is considered a world power(世界大國 ). ? Without international trade, nations would be limited to(限定在 ) the goods and services produced within their own borders. 2. Differences between International Trade and Domestic Trade ? International trade is typically more costly(成本高) than domestic trade.(reason: additional costs such as tariffs, time costs due to board delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system, culture. ) ? The factors of production( 生產(chǎn)要素) are typically more mobile (流動) within a country than across countries. (International trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and service). ? International trade is also a branch of economics, which toge