【正文】
rs of production( 生產(chǎn)要素) are typically more mobile (流動(dòng)) within a country than across countries. (International trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and service). ? International trade is also a branch of economics, which together with international finance, forms the large branch of international economics. ? 【 例題 】 International trade is different from domestic trade, please point out which of the following descriptions is not right? ( ) [2022年真題 ] ? A. International trade is more costly ? B. International trade is less costly ? C. International trade is restricted to trade in goods and services ? D. International trade is also a branch of economics ? 【 答案 】 B ? 【 解析 】 B項(xiàng)與國內(nèi)貿(mào)易相比,國際貿(mào)易承擔(dān)更高地成本。 ? 元音和輔音的定義: ? 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振 動(dòng),呼出的氣流通過口腔時(shí)不受阻礙,這樣形成的語音稱為元音 。 ? 不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否,發(fā)音時(shí)呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到一定的阻礙,這樣形成的語音稱為 輔音 。原因在于:相對(duì)于國內(nèi)貿(mào)易,國際貿(mào)易涉及到關(guān)稅等稅費(fèi)。 ? 各種貿(mào)易壁壘措施 ? 1) import duties: 進(jìn)口稅(注釋: duty: 關(guān)稅) ? 2) import or export licenses: 進(jìn)出口許可證 ? 3) import quotas: 進(jìn)口配額 (注釋:quota: 配額) ? 4) tariffs: 關(guān)稅 ? 5) subsidies: 補(bǔ)貼 ? 6) nontariff barriers: 非關(guān)稅壁壘 ? 貿(mào)易壁壘實(shí)施的原理 ? Most trade barriers work on the same principle: the imposition of some sort of cost to trade that raises the price of trade products. If two or more nations repeatedly use trade barriers against each other, then a trade war results. ? 注釋 : principle:原則,原理 repeatedly: 再三地,重復(fù)地 result: 產(chǎn)生 , 結(jié)果 , 致使 ? 譯文: 大多數(shù)貿(mào)易壁壘實(shí)施的原理是一樣的:強(qiáng)制性地增加某些貿(mào)易的成本,將會(huì)使得貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格上升。 約束 。 Unit One International Trade 本單元為 2022年新版教材新增章節(jié),考試分值約占 6分,考試題型主要為:單項(xiàng)選擇題、判斷題、多項(xiàng)選擇題、翻譯題。 音素和國際音標(biāo) ? 7. 開音節(jié) : a) 輔音 +元音 +輔音 +e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine ? b) 輔音 +元音 : he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello ? 8. 閉音節(jié) : a) 輔音 +元音 +輔音 : ba