freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

[工學(xué)]chapter8-u-is(完整版)

  

【正文】 用 %, 計(jì)算吸光系數(shù) a, 摩爾吸光系數(shù) ? 。 E2帶在 204nm處 , 中等強(qiáng)度吸收 ( εmax = 7400) 是由苯環(huán)的共軛二烯所引起 。 檢測(cè)波長(zhǎng) : 240nm Ionpair HPLC 1. Introduction to UVVis spectroscopy 2. Measurement of UVVis spectroscopy LambertBeer Law 3. Instrumentation of UVVis spectroscopy 4. Application of UVVis spectroscopy ? UVVis is molecular absorption spectroscopy P326 What are the nature of these absorptions? as UV or visible light irradiate molecules, electrons in the lowest molecular orbital may be excited and transferred to an orbital of higher energy. ?? h*MhM t0 II ? ??? ??+167。 Ultravioletvisible Spectrometry (紫外 可見吸收光譜分析 ) Waters HPLC (W2695 pump, W2996DAD detector, automatic injector, Empower station) Column: Symmetry C18 (3. 9mm 150mm, 5μm)。 1. Principles of UV Ee energies for electronic transition of atoms in the molecule Ev energies for vibration between two atoms Er energies for molecular rotation rve ΔΕΔΕΔΕΔΕ ++?討論: ( 1) rotational energy ΔΕr: ~ wavelength:25025?m farinfrared light Farinfrared Spectroscopy ( 2) vibrational energy ΔEv : 1 eV wavelength: 25 ?m infrared light IR ( 3) electronic energy ΔEe : 120 eV wavelength: ?m UVvis The shape of UV adsorption curve? Excitation from the ground electronic state can occur to more than one vibrational level and rotatioal sublevels. The adsorption bands are broad because each electronic energy level has multiple vibrational and rotaional energy levels associated with it. Electronic transitions P319 p, s, and n (nonbonding) electrons 167。 當(dāng)苯環(huán)上有發(fā)色基團(tuán)取代并和苯環(huán)共軛時(shí) , E帶和 B帶均發(fā)生紅移 , E2帶會(huì)和 K帶合并 。 由 A=abc, 已知 b=2cm , 已求得 A=, 可得 )( 113 ?????? cmgLa(2)計(jì)算摩爾吸光系數(shù) ? 溶液中 Nb的濃度為 )( 1536????? ?? Lm o lc由 A=?bc, 已知 b=2cm , A=, 可得 )( 7 0 1145 ??????? cmm o lL?例 3 稱取純度為 %的某吸光物質(zhì) 容至 500ml,從中吸取 50ml, 于最大吸收波長(zhǎng)處用 2cm吸收池測(cè)得透光率為 已知吸光物質(zhì)的 ?=?104, 試計(jì)算該吸光物質(zhì)的 摩爾質(zhì)量。選擇曲線平坦部分所對(duì)應(yīng)的 pH值作為測(cè)定 的酸度。溶劑空白只能消除溶劑、比色皿壁、溶劑界面的影響。 5. Relationship between molecular structure and UV UV of Organic Compounds P348 (1)Saturated hydrocarbon pounds σ→σ * transition vacuum ultraviolet region methane (125nm)。 033022 (5) Aromatic pounds 184nm( ε 68 000) ( ε 8 800) 254nm( ε 250) 分別對(duì)應(yīng)于 ? 圖 苯的紫外吸收光譜(異辛烷) i) single substituted benzenes B band: fine structure disappeared 各譜帶的 λmax: red shift, εmax: increase HC C CHH HHHH CHHC H C H 2Ultra conjugation effect: the electron delocalization effect between σandπ orbitals, also asσ,π conjugation effect. 超共軛效應(yīng)比 π,π 共軛效應(yīng)弱得多。 Ultra conjugation effect red shift solvent effect P345 ( 1) n→π* transition: blue shift with the increase in solvent polarity 因?yàn)榫哂泄聦?duì)電子對(duì)的分子能與極性溶劑發(fā)生氫鍵締合 , 其作用強(qiáng)度以極性較強(qiáng)的基態(tài)大于極性較弱的激發(fā)態(tài) , 致使基態(tài)能級(jí)的能量下降較大 , 而激發(fā)態(tài)能級(jí)的能量下降較小 , 故兩個(gè)能級(jí)間的能量差值增加 。 作用 :由分子的不飽和度可以推斷分子中含有雙鍵,三鍵,環(huán),芳環(huán)的數(shù)目,驗(yàn)證譜圖解析的正確性。已知 Ar,Co=, Ar,Ni= 解: 根據(jù)吸光度的加和性,可得下述聯(lián)立方程: NiNiCoCoNiNiCoCoccAccA6 566 566 565 105 105 10????+?+?NiCoNiCocccc4334 7 6 ?+???+??解聯(lián)立方程組得到: cCo= 106(molL1) 土壤樣品中 Co和 Ni的含量計(jì)算如下: %0 1 %1 0 03 7 %1 0 0)(36??????????SmmCo?%0 3 %1 0 03 7 %1 0 0)(35??????????SmmNi?( 3) Differential Sepectrophotometry 普通分光光度法一般只適于測(cè)定微量組分 , 當(dāng)待測(cè)組分含量較高時(shí) , 將產(chǎn)生較大的誤差 ,采用濃度稍低于待測(cè)溶液濃度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液作參比溶液 。 對(duì)于羰基化合物 , 根據(jù)在極性溶劑和非極性溶劑中 R帶的差別 , 可以近似測(cè)定氫鍵的強(qiáng)度 。 圖 溶劑對(duì) π→ π*, n→π *的影響 對(duì)吸收光譜精細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)影響: 溶劑極性 ↑, 苯環(huán)精細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)消失 How to select the solvent ( 1) good dissolving ability, and no reactivity with solute ( 2) with the permission of solubility, the solution with less polarity is selected. ( 3) solvent with no obvious adsorption. pH value of solvent The change of pH value will bring the extension or shorteness of conjuageted system. Unsaturated acid, enol, hydroxybenzene, aniline ( a)苯酚的 UV光譜圖 ( b)苯胺的 UV光譜圖 圖 溶液酸堿性對(duì)紫外光譜的影響 立體結(jié)構(gòu)和 interconversion互變結(jié)構(gòu) C CHHC CHH順反異構(gòu) : 順式: λmax=280nm; εmax=1
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
文庫(kù)吧 www.dybbs8.com
備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1