人民幣匯率對我國外貿(mào)的影響外文翻譯(完整版)
【正文】 ource. To alleviate the pressure of RMB appreciation We can adjust the foreign trade structure to reduce the reliance on the American market. In view of capital inflow pressures, continue to encourage the inflow of foreign capital in the. According to the rapid growth of foreign exchange reserves has brought the pressure, we can take measures to appropriate control of its growth rate, as the gradual adjustment of the RMB exchange rate level and lay the foundation for. Improve product quality, create their own brand In order to improve the export products in the international market petition, China39。從而影響國際貿(mào)易規(guī)模，使利率差異對匯率走勢的影響力不斷提高。一國經(jīng)濟(jì)較為成熟階段 ,消費者的需求雖然隨著收入而增長，但消費需求的增長趕不上產(chǎn)出供給的增長，故在經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長時期，供給相對消費的需求旺盛，從而對物價有向下的壓力。人民幣升值將使大宗交易的進(jìn)口成本降低，進(jìn)而改善相關(guān)行業(yè)的贏利狀況，對經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)非常有利。 削弱我國外貿(mào)出口增長 人民幣升值，中國制造業(yè)在全球的競爭力可能會逐漸消失，極易發(fā)生制造業(yè)向國外轉(zhuǎn)移。針對外匯儲備迅速增長所帶來的壓力，我們可以采取措施適當(dāng)控制其增長速度 ,為漸進(jìn)式調(diào)整人民幣匯率水平打下基礎(chǔ)。約翰遜 《淺談人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)及外貿(mào)的影響 》 。 改變出口貿(mào)易增長方式 把新技術(shù)、新能源、新材料等高技術(shù)滲透到傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)當(dāng)中去，使我國出口產(chǎn)品由勞動密集型、資源密集型轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧夹g(shù)含量高、加工程度深、高附加值的新型產(chǎn)品。 出口增長受到制約 ，給出口企業(yè)帶來損失 人民幣升值后，如果我國出口商 品以外幣表示的價格不變，則要求出口商品以人民幣表示的價格下降，這樣，我國出口量不會受到影響，但我國企業(yè)的利潤卻下降了。 3. 人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)及外貿(mào)的不利影響 影響我國企 業(yè)和許多產(chǎn)業(yè)的綜合競爭力 人民幣升值會導(dǎo)致某些技術(shù)含量與附加值低、管理不善、成本高且效益低的出口企業(yè)失去在國際市場的價格競爭優(yōu)勢，最終只好淘汰出局。所以有利于中國企業(yè)更好地“走出去”，造就出中國真正具有國際競爭力 的跨國公司。因此，外商投資大幅增加。 using the appreciation of the renminbi, increase the import raw materials from abroad, to reduce the material cost。s manufacturing industry in the global petition will gradually disappear, easy manufacturing overseas. The value of the renminbi, export enterprises to maintain a certain profit, the export unit of foreign currency prices will increase, not conducive to exports continued to expand and in the international market share increase. Export growth is restricted to the export enterprises, bring a loss The appreciation of the renminbi, if China39。s economy and foreign trade favourable effects Be helpful for Chinese enterprises to go out The appreciation of the renminbi means that Chinese enterprises to invest abroad cost relatively drops than before, which makes them to lower the cost of the establishment of multinational panies. So it is beneficial to the Chinese enterprises to go out, to create a truly international petitiveness of Chinese transnational corporation. Will help improve trade conditions The appreciation of the renminbi, export prices higher, you can use less export products in return for their own needs a variety of products. Export profit increases ceaselessly, can improve our terms of trade. Conducive to reduce external debt debt service pressure The rise in the renminbi exchange rate, outstanding debt servicing required the amount of local currency is correspondingly reduced, to a certain extent so as to reduce the burden of
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