人民幣匯率對我國外貿(mào)的影響外文翻譯-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 appreciation on China39。s capital market, indirect investment proportion will be increased further. 3. The exchange rate of RMB appreciation on China39。s export growth The appreciation of the renminbi, China39。s profit fell by. Not conducive to attracting foreign investment in China The appreciation of the renminbi to processing trade of foreign enterprises export cost increase, so that the processing trade of the foreign investment decline. This will affect foreign investment enterprises, Profit to investment scale and industry localization process, is not conducive to China 39。s export enterprises to deal with the RMB appreciation is another key measures to realize the upgrading of products, to build their own brands, from to the price advantage petition to quality and brand and price advantage to participate in international petition. Change the mode of growth of export trade The new technology, new energy, new materials and other hightech peration into traditional industries to them, so that our export products by labor concentrated model, resource intensive to high technology content, the degree of processing depth, high valueadded new products. And to the development of hightech industry. Timely adjustment of exchange rate and exchange rate system We should realize the adjustment of the RMB exchange rate policy, successfully, for the future of the stability of macro economy, trade and Industry Department trade departments the balance between development and sustainable economic growth in China have a profound and positive significance. And this, to be on the government to take decisive measures, eliminate the appreciation expectation. Reduce production and transaction cost The export enterprises may through strengthen management, straighten out the internal process, reduce the management cost。人民幣匯率的升值將對我國經(jīng)濟、外貿(mào)進出口的總額及其結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生一系列影響，只有采取積極有效的措施才能使我國經(jīng)濟及出口企業(yè)獲得持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。 貨幣供應(yīng)量狀況 人民幣匯率與中國貨幣供應(yīng)量大體上成正相關(guān)，由于改革開放的 深入，國外投資者不但可以利用中國廉價的勞動力，更看好中國龐大的國內(nèi)市場。在浮動匯率制下，市場供求決定匯率的變動，因此國際收支逆差將引起本幣貶值，外幣升值，即外匯匯率上升。 2. 人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟及外貿(mào)的有利影響 有利于中國企業(yè)“走出去” 人民幣升值意味著中國企業(yè)到海外投資的成本相對來說比以前下降，這使得他們能以較低的成本在國外建立跨國公司。 有利于減輕外債還本付息壓力 人民幣匯率的上升，未償還外債還本付息所需本幣的數(shù)量相應(yīng)減少，從而在一定程度上減輕了外債負擔(dān)。 有利于改善吸引外資的環(huán)境 人民幣匯率升值，可使已在華投資的外資企業(yè)的利潤增加，從而增強投資者的信心，促使其進一步追加投資或進行再投資；人民幣匯率升值將吸引大量外資進入中國的資本市場，間接投資比重將進一步增加。 我國的農(nóng)業(yè)將面臨更大的挑戰(zhàn) 人民幣升值將阻滯我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易出口增長的步伐，進口將明顯增加，對我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)將造成沖擊，影響農(nóng)民增收。人民幣幣值的提升，出口企業(yè)為維持一定的利潤，出口單位產(chǎn)品的外幣價格將有所提高，不利于出口持續(xù)擴大和產(chǎn)品在國際市場上占有率的提高。 4 針對人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟及外貿(mào)的影響，提出的對策 大力開拓國際市場 ? 為了未來出口貿(mào)易的長遠發(fā)展 ?，除了繼續(xù)鞏固和深入開拓傳統(tǒng)的美 國、日本、歐盟市場之外 ?, 企業(yè)還應(yīng)該積極尋覓并開拓新的目標(biāo)市場，如非洲、東盟等潛力巨大的市場，推動市場多元化，擴大企業(yè)出口量，給出口企業(yè)帶來新的利潤來源。 提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，打造自主品牌 為了提高出口產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的競爭力，我國出口企業(yè)應(yīng)對人民 幣升值的另一關(guān)鍵措施就是實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品升級，打造自主品牌，從以價格優(yōu)勢競爭轉(zhuǎn)為以質(zhì)量和品牌等非價格優(yōu)勢參與國際競爭。而這一點，有待于政府采取果斷措施，消除升值預(yù)期
畢業(yè)設(shè)計相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1