人民幣匯率對我國外貿(mào)的影響外文翻譯(存儲版)
【正文】 影響到外商投資企業(yè)投資、 利潤再投資的規(guī)模及產(chǎn)業(yè)本地化的進(jìn)程，不利于我國加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展、升級。在當(dāng)前中國就業(yè)形勢極其嚴(yán)峻的情況下，人民幣匯率升值將可能惡化就業(yè)形勢。出口利潤不斷增加，就可以改善我國目前的貿(mào)易條件。 國際收支狀況和外匯儲備情況 外匯市場的形成與國際貿(mào)易和投資是分不開的，國際收支是一國對外經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中的各種收支的總和。 中國目前的現(xiàn)狀是外貿(mào)的順差額繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大，這主要是由于多種 原因造成的。s exports will not be affected, but our country enterprise 39。 the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate will attract a lot of foreign capital into China 39。s economy, foreign trade import and export volume and structure have a series of effects, only to take positive and effective measures to make the economy of our country and export enterprises to obtain the sustainable and stable development. 1. reasons for the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate Chinese and foreign interest rate difference Interest rate policy is an important tool of moary policy. The rate of relative height will affect the capital flow direction is one of the important ways, high interest rates will stimulate the international capital inflow, and reduce its outflow of funds. Thus affecting the scale of international trade, make the difference of interest rate on exchange rate influence the trend of continuous improvement. Money supply situation RMB exchange rate and China39。s foreign economic activities of the various payment sum. Under floating exchange rates, the market supply and demand to determine the exchange rate changes, therefore international payments deficit will lead to the devaluation of the currency, the foreign currency appreciation, namely the exchange rate rise. Conversely, international payments surplus caused a decline in foreign exchange rates. Economic growth A country39。s employment situation is extremely grim situation, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate will be worse employment situation. The agriculture of our country will face greater challenges The appreciation of the renminbi will block trade of China39。s economy and foreign trade 39。利率的相對高低會影響資本流動的方向就是其中一個重要的方式，較高的利率水平會刺激國際資本流入，并減少本國的流出資金。 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長情況 一國經(jīng)濟(jì) 起飛階段，由于生產(chǎn)力水平低，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展表現(xiàn)為粗放式經(jīng)營，從而本國的幣值下降，即匯率的上升。 有利于進(jìn)口成本的降低 人民幣升值以后，進(jìn)口商品的價格將會發(fā)生相同幅度的下降，降低我國進(jìn)口商品的成本和在進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)支付的費(fèi)用。 影響 金融市場的穩(wěn)定 中國金融市場發(fā)展相對滯后的情況下，人民幣升值將大量短期資本通過各種渠道，流入資本市場的逐利行為、易引發(fā)貨幣和金融危機(jī)，將對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展造成不利影響。針對資本流入所帶來的壓力，在繼續(xù)鼓勵外資流入。 文章出處： 作者： 亞倫 并要大力發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)。 不利于我國吸引外資 人民幣升值使加工貿(mào)易為主的外商企業(yè)的出口成本增加，從而使得加工貿(mào)易型的外商投資下降。 增加就業(yè)壓力 人民幣升值將抑制或打擊出口，最終將影響到就業(yè)。 有利于改善貿(mào)易條件 人民幣升值以后，出口產(chǎn)品的價格相對提高，就可以用較少的出口產(chǎn)品換回本國所需要的各種產(chǎn)品。由于緊縮性的貨幣政策，人民幣資金相當(dāng)緊張，外資進(jìn)入又多，所以出現(xiàn)了明顯的外匯供大于求，造成人民幣升值趨勢。 direct contact with foreign or make full use of the Inter to the development of electronic merce, export less intermediate links, improving the trading efficiency, reduce transaction costs. Authors: Aaron Johnson, 《 The impact of RMB exchange rate appreciation to our economy an
畢業(yè)設(shè)計相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1