【正文】
句,mess混亂,是單數(shù)名詞,需用what引導(dǎo),mess需用不定冠詞a修飾。practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事,使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C。the morning of May 15th是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間,需用介詞on;后空用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾country。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。it它;one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物;this這個(gè)/that那個(gè),單指代詞,用于指代上文提到的事物。enjoy doing喜歡做某事,是固定短語(yǔ),但she enjoys是定語(yǔ)從句,做songs(歌曲)的后置定語(yǔ),選B就錯(cuò)了。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢? ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這個(gè)笑話如此好笑,以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。故選D。根據(jù)題意,故選B。ll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play49.(題文) . Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the ing examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing50.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent。 to tell D.walking。 to land15.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing8.Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch? Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have。 landing B.In。 calling33.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A.walk。 typing42.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks43.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming44.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking45.I think his advice is of great . It39。t smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke60.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:南京的房?jī)r(jià)太高,很多人買不起房子。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來很忙,你要讓誰設(shè)計(jì)圖書館?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我吃月餅時(shí),我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊,而不是直接拿起來吃。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。relax放松,relaxing是動(dòng)名詞形式;to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu);to relaxing是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故選A。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一名教師,這些天,我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學(xué)生放松。這意味著中國(guó)成為第二個(gè)成功登陸火星的國(guó)家。answer原形;to answer不定式;answering動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞;answers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式;判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”,由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式;故選B。18.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你的機(jī)器人已經(jīng)感染了病毒,它已經(jīng)不能正常工作了。hear sb. do表示聽到了動(dòng)作的全過程,hear sb. doing表示聽到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)。22.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:我必須做完我的家庭作業(yè)。故選D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)Most of the artists,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前的make herself可知,此處是make的用法make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)“herself”與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“pay attention to”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,她自己被注意到,用過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Compare比較,動(dòng)詞原形;Compared比較,過去式或過去分詞;Comparing比較,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞;Compares比較,動(dòng)詞三單;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我的書法和父親的書法相比”,所以這里構(gòu)成pared with短語(yǔ),表示“與……相比”,是過去分詞作狀語(yǔ),故選B。因?yàn)榉孔拥膬r(jià)格一直在上升。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth表示停下來去做某事,第二個(gè)空格表示“停下來去打電話”,所以第二個(gè)空填to call。plain抱怨,動(dòng)詞原形;plaining抱怨,動(dòng)詞ing形式;plained抱怨,動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式;to plain抱怨,動(dòng)詞不定式,一般用于還沒做的事情??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)。如:Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 見到貓,老鼠就跑了。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這部根據(jù)真實(shí)事件改編的電影由李安執(zhí)導(dǎo)。此處表達(dá)“考慮做某事”用consider doing ,此處用giving作賓語(yǔ)??疾楣潭ù钆?。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在周末,我經(jīng)??匆娔贻p夫婦們帶著他們的狗,一起沿著湖邊小路慢跑。故選C。故選A。m writing a ,因此應(yīng)建議不在這里打籃球,用動(dòng)名詞的否定形式,故為not playing,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配51.D解析:D【分析】試題分析:句意:為了過上幸福的生活,他下定決心一生致力于防止污染。turn on打開,turn off關(guān)掉。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:種植更多的樹能夠幫助保護(hù)地球,讓地球更美麗。57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——李丹,中國(guó)第一部科幻電影《流浪地球》很值得一看。中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞,此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。59.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你介意不在大廳里吸煙嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意?!玫?。此空作句子的主語(yǔ),可以用動(dòng)名詞或者不定式???