【正文】 o read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected11．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A．it B．one C．this D．that12．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed13．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In。 to call D．stealing。 to type D．writing。 to live52．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads53．（題文）The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off54．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed55．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting56．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads57．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching58．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken59．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。故用被動語態(tài)，選D。第一空主語是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動表達被動含義，此空應(yīng)填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語一般是人，此空應(yīng)填to go，故排除C，故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。考查非謂語動詞。To collect 動詞不定式；Collecting 動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Ccollect 動詞原形；Collected動詞過去式。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”號火星車登陸火星。考查不定式。故選B?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為B。repair修理，have sth. done“讓某物被……”，此處it指my watch，和賓語補足語是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。invite動詞原形；to invite動詞不定式；invited過去式/過去分詞；inviting動名詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾榉侵^語。31．C解析：C【解析】句意：去年我的叔叔后悔賣掉他上海的房子。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系?？疾榉侵^語的用法。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：與華為和小米相比，蘋果在過去的幾個月里似乎已經(jīng)失去了它的吸引力。表示時間、條件、方式、讓步或伴隨情況，通常用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞；若句子主語與非謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；若句子主語與非謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。根據(jù)題意，故選B。giving動名詞；to give動詞不定式；give動詞原形；gives動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)?！乙彩恰９蔬xB。根據(jù)“決定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要動詞不定式作為decide的賓語。兩個分句之間沒有連詞，判斷前面句子為主句，后面句子中的動詞應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，這里“marking”是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。mind doing sth介意做某事，故此處用動名詞，根據(jù)I39。故選D。be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事。介詞后面一般接動名詞作賓語，也有部分動詞后接動名詞做賓語，注意和不定式作賓語表達含義的不同。finish doing sth“結(jié)束做某事”，使用動名詞作賓語，故選B。58．C解析：C【詳解】句意：去年暑假我們?nèi)胰ト齺喍燃?，多有趣??！考查感嘆句以及非謂語動詞。see動詞原形，seeing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞， sees單數(shù)形式， saw過去式；根據(jù)look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故選B。考查mind的用法。我要帶我女兒去看。故選D。54．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：我的母親經(jīng)常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。故選D。根據(jù)題意。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。第一句話使用了句型be of+抽象名詞，相當(dāng)于be+形容詞，故先排除C和D；第二個空使用了句型be well worth doing 。根據(jù)句中along the lakeside paths可知，只有慢跑符合本題題意。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：數(shù)以千計的年輕人每天花費數(shù)小時查看他們朋友的微信朋友圈?？疾閯釉~非謂語。base on基于；film和動詞base（以……為基礎(chǔ)）及direct（導(dǎo)演）都是被動關(guān)系，前空做film的后置定語，需用過去分詞形式；后空是謂語動詞，需用“be done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。通常要用不定式；表目的的不定式所表示的動作通常發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后有時為了強調(diào)，可將不定式短語放到句首。使…有聯(lián)系。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：格蕾亞先生發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆在課上讀小說當(dāng)他進來的時候。考查動詞短語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。pay attention to注意，此詞組的賓語是what else，此句在此處已經(jīng)完整了，之后再連接不定式表示目的。我明天早上請人修理?？疾榉侵^語。used使用，過去式或過去分詞；be used 被使用；use使用，一般現(xiàn)在時?？键c：考查非謂語動詞?！獘寢?，我會的。第一空是感嘆