【正文】 大學(xué)出版社，1996年版。北京：中國(guó)對(duì)外翻譯出版公司。19．曾蕙蘭：《進(jìn)出口實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》，外文出版社。譚寶全，《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧》，上海交通大學(xué)出版社，1997年版。高名凱：《漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法理論》，商務(wù)印書(shū)館。在其后會(huì)分專題來(lái)講解。根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我個(gè)人推薦以下幾個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)的策略：第一、要對(duì)大綱的詞匯做到十分熟悉，這種熟悉不是簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)識(shí)，而是要學(xué)會(huì)使用，特別是在沒(méi)有字典的幫助之下可以迅速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷搭配。We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我們不想進(jìn)房間，因?yàn)樘淞?。The last book that you bought is that I wanted to buy. 你買的最后一本書(shū)是我想買的。t such a good dinner __ she had promised us.A that B which C as D what6. American women were __ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A ignored B neglected C refused D denied7. They decided to chase the cow away __ it did more damage.A unless B until C before D although8. __ student with a little mon sense should be able to answer the question.A Each B Any C Either D One9. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at __ chemist’s.A each B some C any D certain10. All __ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed11. __ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When pared B Compare C While paring D Comparing12. After __ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed13. __ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that14. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller __.A suit B set C one D pair15. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities16. He must have had an accident, or he __ then.A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here17. You __ all those calculations! We have a puter to do that sort of thing.A needn’t have done B must not have doneC shouldn’t have done D can not have done18. It was very kind of you to do the washingup, but you __ it.A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have doneC mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do19. It was essential that the applications forms __ back before the deadline. A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent20. We __ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had21. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes __ I heard voices.A as B while C after D when22. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unless B until C when D while23. It was essential that these application forms __ back as early as possible.A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent24. The children went there to watch the iron tower __.A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected25. The engine __ smoke and steam.A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off26. The manager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on.A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing27. The goals __ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after which B for which C with which D at which28. I should like to rent a house, modern, fortable and __ in a quiet neighborhood.A all in all B above all C after all D over all29. __ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now30. What you have done is __ the doctor’s orders.A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to譯法：1．定語(yǔ)從句的前置合譯法：On the whole, such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being pared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.譯文：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，得出這種結(jié)論是有一定程度把握的，但是必須具備兩個(gè)條件：能夠假定這個(gè)孩子對(duì)測(cè)試的態(tài)度和與他比較的另一些孩子的態(tài)度相同；他也沒(méi)有因?yàn)槿狈e的孩子已掌握的有關(guān)知識(shí)而被扣分。她們沒(méi)有任何特點(diǎn), 因而無(wú)法成為具有個(gè)性的人。 they want art they can participate in. A conservative B content C confident D generous25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is __.A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go __ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection __ your story again. A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard28. The clothes a person wears may express his __ or social position.A curiosity B status C determination D significance29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have __ opportunity to change his mind.A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate30. You will see this product __ wherever you go.A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising第二部分 定語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)難句成分分析及翻譯練習(xí)5. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allow one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. 人們常說(shuō), 通過(guò)電視可以了解時(shí)事, 掌握科學(xué)和政治的最新動(dòng)態(tài)。10. This preference for exogamy，Gutman suggests，may have derived from West African rules governing marriage，which，though they differed from one tribal group to another，all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin. 古特曼表示，這種對(duì)于外部通婚的偏愛(ài)很有可能緣起于西部非洲制約著婚姻的規(guī)定，盡管這些規(guī)定在一個(gè)和另一個(gè)部落群體之間不盡相同，但都涉及到某種對(duì)近親聯(lián)姻（union with close kin）的禁止。The farmer of 1800, using a hand sickle, could hope to cut a fifth of a hectare of wheat a day.在1800年，一個(gè)農(nóng)民，使用鐮刀，在一天內(nèi)可望收割五分之一公頃小麥。鵬之背，不知其幾千里也；怒而飛，其翼若垂天之云。This area, noted for its beautiful scenery, was counted as one of the ei