【正文】 Lai.他們兩個人坐火車于1922年3月到柏林，立即去周恩來的住處。9. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent，he shows that the slaves’ preference，revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent，was very much for stable monogamy. 雖然古特曼承認(rèn)，由于奴隸買賣而造成的被迫離散甚為頻繁，但他還是證明，奴隸的偏愛——在那些奴隸買賣并不頻繁的種植園上被最為顯著地揭示出來——在很大程度上側(cè)重于穩(wěn)定的一夫一妻制。（前置譯法）第二節(jié) 語法及詞匯練習(xí)、定語從句長難句分析及翻譯、閱讀理解講解回顧也是一種前瞻 Reviewing is preparing us for the future第一部分 語法及詞匯練習(xí)1. John regretted __ to the meeting last week.A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going2. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are __.A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice3. They __ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward4. Mrs. Brown is supposed __ for Italy last week.A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left5. He’s watching TV? He’s __ to be cleaning his room.A known B considered C regarded D supposed6. My camera can be __ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied7. A new technique __, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A working out B having worked outC having been worked out D to have been worded out8. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded __ 27%.A by B for C to D in9. Children who are overprotected by their parents may bee __.A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed10. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will __ over his business to his son.A take B hand C think D get11. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have __ one this month.A another B more C the other D other12. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to __.A the other B any other C another D other13. It was difficult to guess what her __ to the news would be.A impression B reaction C ment D opinion14. I decided to go to the library as soon as I __.A finish what I did B finished what I didC would finish what I was doing D finished what I was doing15. We are interested in the weather because it __ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A benefits B affects C guides D effects16. Will all those __ the proposal raise their hands?A in relation to B in contrast to C in excess of D in favor of17. Children are very curious __.A at heart B in person C on purpose D by nature18. The match was cancelled because most of the members __ a match without a standard court.A objected to having B were objected to haveC objected to have D were objected to having19. The man in the corner confessed to __ a lie to the manager of the pany.A have told B having told C being told D be told20. The teacher doesn’t permit __ in class.A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have a smoke21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to __ it.A postpone B refuse C delay D cancel22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you __ you need.A all the information B all the informationsC all of information D all of the informations23. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived24. Young people are not __ to stand and look at works of art。定語從句翻譯練習(xí)：1. Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the maledominated culture.在20世紀(jì)以前, 小說中的婦女像都是一個模式。語法及詞匯練習(xí)1. The bridge was named __ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A after B with C by D from2. There were no tickets __ for Friday’s performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D available3. __ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to4. Cancer is second only __ heart disease as a cause of death.A of B to C with D from5. It wasn39。That is only thing that I want to know. 那是我唯一想知道的事情。.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他說他很忙，那是假的。四、基本復(fù)習(xí)策略綜合能力課程作為三級筆譯必修的課程，主要是考察學(xué)生對于英語基本知識的了解，特別是對雙語習(xí)慣的掌握，為了能夠更好地為實(shí)務(wù)課程打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，所以希望每一位同學(xué)都不要對這門課程產(chǎn)生掉以輕心的念頭。第一部分考察的內(nèi)容主要為近義詞的辨析、短語介詞和動詞詞組的搭配；語法點(diǎn)主要包括定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞等等。王力：《中國古代語法》，商務(wù)印書館。張鸞鈴，《實(shí)用英漢翻譯技巧》，廣東教育出版社，1996年版。18．何善芬等著：《英漢語言對比研究》，上海外語教育出版社。13．李長拴，《非文學(xué)翻譯理論與實(shí)踐》。9． 郭著章，《英漢互譯實(shí)用教程》。5． 陸殿揚(yáng)，《英漢翻譯理論與技巧》（上、下冊）。（藍(lán)皮書）課外閱讀材料：1． 張培基、喻云根等，《英漢翻譯教程》。武漢：湖北教育出版社，1996年版。開封：河南大學(xué)出版社，1993年版。北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社，2002年版。北京：清華大學(xué)出版社。20．《翻譯研究論文集》(189419419491983)(《翻譯通訊》編輯部)21．《翻譯理論與翻譯技巧文集》，中國對外翻譯出版公司。楊莉藜，《英漢互譯教程》，河南大學(xué)出版社。翻譯史 馬祖毅：《中國翻譯史》，中國對外翻譯出版公司。題材廣泛，選題多樣。第三，閱讀能力要強(qiáng)。.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗戶正對著海的房間很大。.: They don’t like that person who is noisy. 他們不喜歡那個吵鬧的人。The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took roots in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.譯文：希臘人認(rèn)為，語言結(jié)構(gòu)與思維能力過程之間存在著某種聯(lián)系。2. Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being bined with other elements, most monly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.鋁總是跟其他元素結(jié)合在一起, 最普遍的是跟氧結(jié)合。（后置譯法）6. Taking his cue from Ibsen`s A Doll`s House, in which the heroine, Nora, leaves home because she resents her husband’s treating her like a child, the writer Lu Xun warned that Nora would need money to support herself。如果是句子的主語發(fā)出動作，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果動作不是由句子的主語發(fā)出，則使用過去分詞。4．With the prices and house rents increasing rapidly, many young university graduates cannot earn their living, let alone support parents.隨著物價和房租迅速上漲，許多年輕大學(xué)畢業(yè)生無法掙錢養(yǎng)活自己，更不用說