【正文】 ssistant/clerk/officer hang/hung, hang/hanged ：summary of unit 4 out(滾出去，出去)/get into（進(jìn)去）/get on（進(jìn)展）/get on with（繼續(xù)，相處）/get off（逃脫）/get （取下）/get over（恢復(fù)，結(jié)束）/get though（通過考試，吃完）變成：grow: 漸漸變成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，比get更正式 get: 口語中最常用，同growturn: 變得和以往完全不同，往往是變壞，變色，變聲，變質(zhì)，turn red/pale/sourgo: 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，不好的狀態(tài)，go bad ,go sour e: 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，e real, e true, e loose，fall: 陷入，變成某種狀態(tài)，后面不能加形容詞比較級，fall asleep, fall ill As usual/than usual between/amongmanager/director/headmaster/headmistress/principal/president 1． 用who, which引導(dǎo)，前面用逗號隔開，起補(bǔ)充說明的意思，如去掉不影響整個(gè)句子的意思。不能替換的情況：nused to do表示與現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)烈對照時(shí)，不可以用would I used to get up early every day, but I get up very late to do描寫過去狀態(tài)，would只表示過去特有的習(xí)慣和行為。方式，如同。主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語＋介詞+間接賓語 Give the book to a letter to bought a coat for my ，注意頻度及時(shí)間副詞的位置 receive/take：一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare（一）1．不定冠詞用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音時(shí)要用冠詞an, 如果是輔音用a即可。2There is/it is。1關(guān)系代詞：能夠識別并使用who/whom, which/that。1副詞：能夠用ly與ily后綴組成副詞；能夠識別well, hard, fast等特例。一般過去時(shí)：能夠識別并會(huì)運(yùn)用常見的規(guī)劃動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)形態(tài)。第二十課時(shí)：Lesson35amp。Lesson22 第十四課時(shí)：Lesson23amp。Lesson6 第四課時(shí)：Lesson7amp。然而，幾天之后，有人告訴他說弄錯(cuò)了。What mistake was made?The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, , the car he was driving, had been specially built for was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500horsepower Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per , a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been average speed had been 301 miles per that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an in his father39。它的車身長30英尺，有一個(gè)2,500 馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。第三篇：新概念英語第二冊教學(xué)大綱新概念第二冊教學(xué)大綱第一課時(shí)：Lesson1amp。Lesson16 第十課時(shí)：Lesson17amp。Lesson32 知識點(diǎn)1 掌握 “used to do” 及 “use”的短語。一般來說，具有以下知識便可進(jìn)入《新概念英語第二冊》的學(xué)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞be與have現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)的基本用法。助動(dòng)詞：can, may與must的基本用法；能夠識別could, might與would的形式?！奔觭(39。m, isn39。二、新概念英語第二冊語法知識總結(jié)和詳解:主語+謂語+賓語+狀語（地點(diǎn)狀語+方式狀語+時(shí)間狀語）時(shí)間狀語還可以放在句首，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)感嘆句：what+名詞+主語+謂語，how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語頻度副詞：位于主語和謂語之間，常見頻度副詞及其程度的深淺： always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, never I always buy CDs on 直接賓語和間接賓語：主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語直接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對象，間接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說間接賓語表示動(dòng)作是對誰做的，或者是為誰做的。uon:表示星期：on Monday 表示具體日期：on June 1st表示具體時(shí)間：on that day/that evening/on that night uat:表示確切時(shí)間：at 10 o’clock表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch time/teatime表示其他時(shí)刻：at noon/night/midnight, at this time uduring+一段時(shí)間 ufrom…till utill/untill直到not any=no，語氣更強(qiáng) ：結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞 用法：u主語不清或不需要提及時(shí)I was born in apple was ，為了說明動(dòng)作是誰做的，用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 The policeman caught the thief was caught by the made in/be made of/be made from/be made by 雙重名詞所有格：one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格one of my father’s friends/a friend of my father’s one of my friends/a friend of mine one of your records/a record of yours 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法：want/help/ask/teach/advise do, 代詞要用賓格形式 borrow/lend, salary/wages ：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 be+副詞詞組：be away/be back/be out/be in/be over/be on/be up to sb./ out=set off, set up=create ： 名詞所有格：如果名詞復(fù)數(shù)以S結(jié)尾一般只加‘，如果名詞是以S結(jié)尾的專有名詞如人名，可以加’S, 也可以直接加‘，如：Keats’ work, the Johns’ house名詞所有格也可以用來表示無生命的 1． 時(shí)間：today’s, new centry’s2． 國家，城市名詞：the country’s, the city’s3． 機(jī)構(gòu)組織：the station’s waiting room, the university’s library 4． 車，船，用具: the car’s wheel, the puter’s harddisk 5． 專有結(jié)構(gòu)：at one’s wit’s end, 6． 價(jià)值：ten pound’s worth of meat, 7． 時(shí)間：in twenty minutes’ time ： ask/ask forexcept/except for/apart fromwhich of/neither of/both of/neither of （一）如果引語的主句所用動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，那么間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞u時(shí)態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)——過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)——過去將來時(shí)be going to——was/were going to/would cancould maymightu時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：here—there, tomorrow—the next day, the following day, this—that… u人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。 of Unit two 我們可以將幾個(gè)簡單句連在一起,組成并列句,常用以下連詞:and, but, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but …as well, not only…but also主謂一致:u當(dāng)主語由and , both…and 連接時(shí), the girls and the boy are his … nor, either…or, not only…but also或or 連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與 nor, or, but also后面的一致,在英語語法中， he nor I am going to the only Mary but also her parents have gone ,狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,:appear(看起來), appreciate(鑒賞), believe(相信), feel(感覺到), forget(忘記), hear(聽見), know(知道), like(喜歡), look like(看起來像), notice(注意到), remember(記得), resemble(形似), see(看到), think(認(rèn)為), understand(理解), have(擁有),love(愛), seem(看起來), show(顯示), mind(介意), sound(聽起來), hate(討厭), detest(憎恨), desire(意欲)，引號:n引號位于一行之上,應(yīng)該在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號, 如逗號,句號, asked, 等詞后面用逗號, asked等詞置于引語之間時(shí), 常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞在英語里約有300多個(gè)put up(搭建), put out(撲滅), put on(穿上), put (為某人安排住宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄寫), put off(推遲), put away(放好，放到一邊去)(見復(fù)合句部分)l與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間副詞:yet, just, before, recently, lately, ever, never，so far(迄今為止), up till now(直到現(xiàn)在), up to now(直到現(xiàn)在), since(自從), for a long time(很長時(shí)間), in the past/in the last few years(在過去的幾年里), these days(目前)，l某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)作開始變終止的動(dòng)詞), 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語搭配:例如:die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse , fail, finish, buy, marry, divorce, awake, buy, borrow, lend, 這些動(dòng)詞并非不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),， has gone away for a month.(wrong)Jane has been away for a month.(right)His father has died