體育市場營銷基礎(chǔ)-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 all too easy to be buried, burdened, and burned out by data overload.” The Marketing Information System The Marketing Research Process 1 2 3 4 Defining the Problem Objectives Developing the Research Plan ? Includes: – Determining the exact information needed – Developing a plan for gathering it efficiently – Presenting the written plan to management ? Outlines: – Sources of existing data – Specific research approaches – Contact methods – Sampling plans – Instruments for data collection Gathering Secondary Data ? Information that already exists somewhere – Internal databases – Commercial data services – Government sources ? Available more quickly and at a lower cost than primary data ? Must be relevant, accurate, current, and impartial Online Databases Dialog puts an incredible wealth of information at the keyboards of marketing decision makers. Dialog puts “ information to change the world, or your corner of it” at your fingertips. Observational Research ? The gathering of primary data by observing relevant people, actions, and situations. ? Ethnographic research: – Observation in “ natural environmen
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