外研版高中英語必修1module7revision第二課時-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 利用文中說明詞義的同位語或定語 , 猜測詞義。 am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won39。spectacles39。如果了解這些詞語的意思對正確理解文意很重要 , 這時 , 我們就必須根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系 , 對它們的意義進行猜測 , 使之不影響對整篇文章的閱讀理解。m sorry I39。 ,000 sanitation workers who carry off, yearly, three million tons of refuse and keep 7,500 miles of streets clean and free of snow. 從上下文可猜出 sanitation workers為 環(huán)衛(wèi)工人 。 young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washingmachines, refrigerators and color televisions. 如不知道 appliances的意思 , 從文中的舉例 washingmachines, refrigerators, color televisions可以猜出該詞的意思為“家用電器”。 sports, especially athletics, success is often prevented by psychological obstacles, that is, barriers that exist in the mind only. that is后面的內(nèi)容解釋說明了 psychological obstacles為“心理障礙”。 五 . 利用同義詞 , 近義詞或詞組。 behavior is a pattern of behavior that an animal is born with. 根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容 , 可猜測 Instinctive behavior為“本性”。因此 , overestimate的詞義可猜測為 過高估計 。 divide families into two general types: the nuclear family and the extended family, which may include three or more generations living together. 根據(jù)定語從句 , 可猜測 extended family意思是 大家庭 , 與 extended family意思相反 , 可猜測 nuclear family為 小家庭 。 八 . 綜合法。 二 . 利用文中的舉例猜測詞義。由此我們可以猜出其意思為 有空間的 , 寬敞的 。 gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof not friendly, of distance from others 破折號后的內(nèi)容是 aloof一詞 不友好 , 冷漠 的釋意。 , scientists, and public health experts often travel to these regions to solve the mystery of a long healthy life。 表示對比的詞有 but, while, however, otherwise 等。 4. The government promises to give millions of deprived black the essentials in life housing, education, health facilities, and job opportunities. 可猜出 essentials是“必需品”。 earth is very old. It holds many secrets about life in the past. Archaeologists dig in the ground and bring out these secrets. They discover objects thousands of years old that in
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