【正文】
。需要注意的是 , 一個(gè)單詞通常有好幾個(gè)意思 , 我們要解決的是這些詞在文中所表達(dá)的意思。因此 , 不可脫離上下文 , 只根據(jù)自己以前了解的詞義來(lái)確定其意義。通常 , 猜測(cè)詞義可采用以下幾種方法: 一、 利用所出現(xiàn)生詞的上下文與其意義上的 聯(lián)系或 下文進(jìn)一步的敘述 , 猜測(cè)詞義。 female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood. old man put on his spectacles and began to read. 39。m sorry I39。ve been monopolizing you. Your other dinner panion should have the chance to talk to you. I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance oftener, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. have a natural instinct to return home, even if they are far away and the trip is hard or dangerous. female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood. 如不知道 vampire的詞義 , 從上文 1ives on blood(靠吸血而生存 )則可得知其詞義為吸血昆蟲(chóng)。 old man put on his spectacles and began to read. 如不知道 spectacles的詞義 , 從下文 戴上 39。spectacles39。后開(kāi)始閱讀 可猜得其詞義為 眼鏡 。 39。m sorry I39。ve been monopolizing you. Your other dinner panion should have the chance to talk to you, too. 根據(jù)第二個(gè)句子的意思 , 可猜出 monopolize之意為獨(dú)占 I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance oftener, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. 根據(jù) and never give up a thing ...可猜測(cè) perseverance之意為 堅(jiān)韌不拔 . have a natural instinct to return home, even if they are far away and the trip is hard or dangerous. 根據(jù)后半句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 , 可猜測(cè) instinct為本能 。 ,000 sanitation workers who carry off, yearly, three million tons of refuse and keep 7,500 miles of streets clean and free of snow. 從上下文可猜出 sanitation workers為 環(huán)衛(wèi)工人 。 beings are a unique species. They have larger brains than any other beings. They have the gift of speech and can municate their thoughts, ideas, and feelings. 從上下文可猜出 the gift of speech為“語(yǔ)言天賦”。 earth is very old. It holds many secrets about life in the past. Archaeologists dig in the ground and bring out these secrets. They discover objects thousands of years old that inform us about how people lived long ago. 不難猜出 Archaeologist