【正文】 _____________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 答案： Step 1 1～ 8 GACHFEDB Step 2 Ⅰ .1～ 5 BCAED Ⅰ . Step 3 1～ 5 DCCDB Step 4 no time hour 9． convenient Step 5 ① I have only one day to stay in Beijing and I39。d like to see several places of Beijing. So I will take a taxi. A taxi may be expensive, but it will save time. ② I would like to take a pedicab. Because I39。m interested in the narrow alleys of old Beijing. ③ I prefer to take the underground trains. They are fast and convenient. 課內(nèi)合作探究 [U]忠告；勸告；建議 ① He gave(offered)me some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 他向我提供了一些學(xué)習(xí)外語的建議。 ② I took(followed)her advice. 我接受了她的忠告。 提示： advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說 an advice或 advices只能說 some advice “ 一些意見 ” 或 a piece of advice “ 一條意見 ” 。 advice的動(dòng)詞形式是 advise。 知識(shí)拓展 advise doing sth. 建議做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事給某人提建議 advise sb. against sth.(＝ advise sb. not to do sth.)建議 (某人 )不要做某事 give sb. advice on sth. 就 ?? 給人建議 follow/take one39。s advice 接受某人的建議 ask(sb.)for advice 征詢某人的意見 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 I hope you can give me some________(advice)． 答案： advice advice為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2． electricity [U]電；電流；電學(xué) electric adj. 電的 electrical adj. 與電有關(guān)的 electrify vt. 給充電 electric shock/light/blanket/chair/eye/field 電擊 /電光 /電熱毯 /電椅 /電眼 /電場(chǎng) electrical fault 停電 辨析： electric, electrical electric 表示與電直接有關(guān)的，指 “ 用電操作的；發(fā)電的；帶電的 ” 。 electrical 表示與電有關(guān)的人或事物，指 “ 電的；電氣的 ” 。 an electric generator/clock/light/shock 發(fā)電機(jī) /電鐘 /電燈 /觸電 an eletrical engineer 電氣工程師 an eletrical fault in the system 系統(tǒng)中的電力故障 ① As a boy, Edison was always making things, and most of them were electric. 愛迪生在孩提時(shí)代總愛擺弄一些東西，其中大部分是電方面的。 ② My brother is an eletrical engineer. 我弟弟是一名電氣工程師。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 This machine has an________(electric) fault. 答案： electrical 詞義辨析。 electrical adj. 與電有關(guān)的，符合題意。 3． connect v. 連接 My puter can be connected to the Inter. 我的電腦能上網(wǎng)。 This wire is connected to that one. 這條電線與那條電線相連。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)be connected with 與 ?? 有聯(lián)系 He was not connected with this case. 他與這件事毫無關(guān)系。 These two subjects are closely connected with each 門學(xué)科有密切的聯(lián)系。 (2)“ 與 ?? 有關(guān) ” 搭配薈萃： have something to do with 與 ?? 有關(guān)系 be connected with 與 ?? 有聯(lián)系 be related to 與 ?? 有關(guān)系 be involved in 與 ?? 有牽連；參與 be concerned in(with) 與 ?? 有關(guān)聯(lián) 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 (1)Nowadays, people can get lots of information by using a puter ________(connect)to the Inter. 答案： connected be connected to 意為 “ 與 ?? 連接 (在一起 )” ； connect on無此搭配。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)為過去分詞作后置定語。 選詞填空 (用 with或 to填空 ) (2)The room connects ________the dining hall by means of a hallway. (3)She is connected ________ a noble family. 答案： (2)with/to (3)with 4． imagine v. (1)想像；設(shè)想 I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以在心里清楚地想像出這景色。 (2)料想；想到 Would you ever have imagined him/his being a politician? 你怎能料想到他能當(dāng)上政治家呢？ 注意： imagine后須跟動(dòng)名詞及其短語。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：enjoy, escape, practice, finish, consider, miss, suggest, avoid等。 知識(shí)拓展 imagination n. 想像力 imaginable adj. 可想像的 imaginary adj. 想像中的；虛構(gòu)的 imaginative adj. 愛想像的 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 —There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man. —My goodness! I can39。t imagine________(be) that old. 答案： being imagine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 5． stick v． (過去式 stuck，過去分詞 stuck)(把尖物 )插入；刺入；戳入；粘住；貼住；附著；固著；放；置 n．樹枝；棍子；手杖 ① I stuck a needle into the cloth. 我把一根針扎進(jìn)布里。 ② I stuck a stamp on the envelope. 我把一張郵票貼在信封上。 ③ She closed the bag and stuck it back on the shelf. 她合上包，并把它放回到架子上。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)stick out 伸出；突出 (2)stick to 堅(jiān)守 (諾言、規(guī)則 )；堅(jiān)持做某事 He is a father who always sticks to his promise. 他是一個(gè)信守諾言的父親。 (3)stick ?? 內(nèi) (4)stick on 粘貼；堅(jiān)持 (5)be caught/stuck in陷入 ?? 之中 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 (1)我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上扎了一根釘子。 I found a nail________ ________the tyre. (2)天太熱，他的襯衫都貼在背上了。 It was so hot that his shirt ________ ________ ________ his back. 答案： (1)sticking in (2)was sticking to 6． display vt. 展示，陳列；顯示 The stores are displaying the new spring clothes in their windows. 各商店都將新款春季服裝陳列在櫥窗內(nèi)。 These statistics display a definite trend. 這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)出一種明顯的趨勢(shì)。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)display n. [C]展示，陳列；表現(xiàn) He is a judge at the flower display. 他是這次花卉展的評(píng)委。 The climax of the celebration was a firework display. 慶祝會(huì)的高潮是燃放煙火 。 (2)on display (＝ on exhibition)在展覽中 His paintings are on display at the exhibition. 他的繪畫正在展覽會(huì)上展出。 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 (1)一些珠寶陳列在柜臺(tái)里。 Lots of jewellery ________ ________ on the counter. (2)他表現(xiàn)出了他的勇氣。 He ________ his courage. 語法填空 (3)The ancient Chinese vases ________ display attracted lots of experts and collectors, some of whom suggested they ________(display) on the next fair. 答案： (1)is displayed (2)displayed (3)on。 be displayed 句意為：展出的這些中國(guó)古代花瓶吸引了許多專家和收藏者，這些人很多建議這些花瓶在下一屆展覽會(huì)上展覽。 on display“ 展出 ” ； suggest當(dāng) “ 建議 ” 講時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成為 should＋動(dòng)詞原形， should可省略，這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。 7． permit n. [C]通行證；許可證 You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有許可證，否則不許在這里停車。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)permit v. 許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 Weather permitting, I will go for an outing. 假如天氣允許，我將去郊游。 (2)permission n． [U]許可；允許 The teacher gave me permission to go home early. 老師準(zhǔn)許我早點(diǎn)回家。 辨析： permit與 allow The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 雖然這是 (規(guī)定 )不允許的 ， 但護(hù)士允許他留在那里 。 permit 語氣比 allow強(qiáng)，含有 “ (正式地 )許可 ” 之意，帶有客觀意味。 allow 所表示的 “ 允許 ” 通常含有 “ (個(gè)人 )不加阻止 ” 之意。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 (1)Anyone won39。t be permitted ________(enter) the office building without ________(permit)． 答案： to enter。 a permit permit sb. to do sth. “ 允許某人做某事 ” ，第一個(gè)空處為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；第二個(gè)空 permit意為 “ 許可證 ” ，為可數(shù)名詞。 單句改錯(cuò) (2)His health doesn39。t permit to travel with us. ______________________________________________________________________