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a politician? 你怎能料想到他能當(dāng)上政治家呢? 注意: imagine后須跟動(dòng)名詞及其短語。 5. stick v. (過去式 stuck,過去分詞 stuck)(把尖物 )插入;刺入;戳入;粘??;貼??;附著;固著;放;置 n.樹枝;棍子;手杖 ① I stuck a needle into the cloth. 我把一根針扎進(jìn)布里。 (3)stick ?? 內(nèi) (4)stick on 粘貼;堅(jiān)持 (5)be caught/stuck in陷入 ?? 之中 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 (1)我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上扎了一根釘子。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)display n. [C]展示,陳列;表現(xiàn) He is a judge at the flower display. 他是這次花卉展的評(píng)委。 Lots of jewellery ________ ________ on the counter. (2)他表現(xiàn)出了他的勇氣。 7. permit n. [C]通行證;許可證 You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有許可證,否則不許在這里停車。 permit 語氣比 allow強(qiáng),含有 “ (正式地 )許可 ” 之意,帶有客觀意味。 a permit permit sb. to do sth. “ 允許某人做某事 ” ,第一個(gè)空處為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);第二個(gè)空 permit意為 “ 許可證 ” ,為可數(shù)名詞。 The teacher doesn39。 I checked my bag to see if I39。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 —Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? —Oh, really? I ________(not check) my mailbox yet. 答案: haven39。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)同根詞: provider n. 供應(yīng)者;提供者 (2)providing/provided(that)的意思是 “ 在 ?? 情況下;倘使;倘若 ” 。 offer some coffee to the guests 給客人端些咖啡 supply 供給; 提供 ① supply sb. with sth. ② supply sth. to sb. Cows supply us with milk. 牛供給我們牛奶。 用 supply, provide和 offer的正確形式填空 (2)The bank ________ him with a loan $ 200,000 last year. (3)In Britain milk is ________ to each house in bottles. (4)I39。 They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. 他們建了一堵墻以防水土流失。由句意可知用 making。 train(rail)fares 火車票價(jià) Children travel at half fare. 兒童交通費(fèi)減半。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)impress v. 給人留下深刻的印象 be impressed with 對(duì) ?? 有深刻的印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.= impress sb. with sth. 使 (人 )印象深刻;使銘記 be impressed by/at/with 被深深打動(dòng) /感動(dòng) impress sth. in/on one39。 (2)impression n. 印象,感想 one39。 (2)—What do you think of your new friends? —He ________(impress) me ________a man of bravery. 答案: impresses。 (3)(山東高考改編 )My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 答案: impression 本題考查名詞。 13. route n. [C]路線;路途 The plane deviated from its usual route. 飛機(jī)偏離了其正常運(yùn)行路線。 “ 在街上 ” 可以說 on the street, 也可以說 in the street。 There are many shops in the street. 街上有許多商店。句意為:為了避免大街上的擁擠,我們還是繞道回家去吧。s view 依照某人的見解 in view of sth. 鑒于;考慮 辨析: scene, scenery, sight與 view scene, scenery, sight和 view都有景象的含義。 The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Ges is marvellous. 坐船瀏覽長江三峽的時(shí)候,兩岸的風(fēng)景美不勝收。 (4)view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的 scenery的一部分,有時(shí)可與 scene互換。 a 考查冠詞。 15. construction n. [U]建造;建筑;建設(shè) [C]建筑物 We have made great progress in economic construction. 我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。 16. convenient adj. 合適的;方便的 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天開始工作對(duì)你方便嗎? 知識(shí)拓展 convenient的名詞為 convenience (1)[U]適合;方便 Please e at your convenience. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候前來。 (3)作表語時(shí)接不定式的主動(dòng)形式。 知識(shí)拓展 be of advantage to 對(duì) ?? 有利 win/have/get/gain an/the advantage over/of 勝過;優(yōu)于 give sb. an advantage 使某人處于更有利的地位 have the advantage of 比 ?? 強(qiáng);勝過 take advantage of 對(duì) ?? 加以利用;乘機(jī)利用 to sb.39。s weak points in order to win the match? 答案: of 考查 take advantage of在定語從句中的應(yīng)用 。 Here is an ideal situation for a nursery school. 這兒是托兒所的理想特點(diǎn)。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 It39。t want to stay at home. I39。 知識(shí)拓展 get across 被理解;使人了解 get away with 逃避懲罰 get down to 開始;著手 get off sb. (尤用于告訴別人 )別碰;走遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn) get on 相處融洽 (= get along);出人頭地 get out of (使 )逃避;避免;擺脫 get over 做完;結(jié)束;熬過 get through 接通 (電話 );讓人了解 get together 相聚;聚會(huì) get up (使 )起床;起身;籌辦;準(zhǔn)備;演出 get to 到達(dá) 注意: get around= (美語 )get round 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 (1)I have got a holiday of two months and I will get ________ in Europe. 英譯漢 (2)The news has got around—everybody knows about it. 譯: ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 用 get短語填空。 get around到處旅行,四處走動(dòng);符合句意。s time 別著急;慢慢來 ahead of time 提前 behind time 晚;遲 for the time being 暫時(shí) in time 及時(shí);遲早 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 鏈接: 由 time構(gòu)成的常用句型。s the first/second...time+ (that)主語+謂語 (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) )+其他 這是某人第一 /二 ?? 次 ?? 。s first time that he had seen a film. 這是他第一次看電影。clock this afternoon? —Sorry, let39。re safe! —I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car. 答案: in time 考查介詞短語。 ② His suggestion is worth considering. 他的建議值得考慮 。 作表語時(shí) , 意為 “ 值得 ?? , 應(yīng)得到 ?? 的 ” 。 The money we raise will be going to be a very worthy cause. 我們籌集的錢款將用于非常崇高的事業(yè)。 Helping old people is a worthwhile activity. 幫助老人是一項(xiàng)很有意義的活動(dòng)。 即學(xué)即用 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The question is worth discussing. (1)The question is worthy ________ ________ ________. (2)The question is worthy ________ ________ ________. (3) It is worthwhile ________ ________ ________ ________. (4)It is worthwhile ________ ________ ________. 完成句子 (5)是否參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)值得考慮。 be worthy of后跟being done。 (3)in mon 公有;共用 Mr. and Mrs. Smith own the store in mon. 史密斯夫婦共有這家商店。 Which of these hats do you prefer the most? (誤 ) Which of these hats do you like most? (正 ) I prefer this more than that.(誤 ) I prefer this to I like this more than that.(正 ) 知識(shí)拓展 p r e f e r +??????????????? n . ? p r o n . ? 寧愿某事d o i n g st h . 寧愿做某事 ? 表示一般傾向 ?t o d o s t h . 寧愿做某事 ? 表示某次具體行為 ?sb . t o d o st h . 寧愿某人做某事st h . t o s t h . 寧愿 ?? 不愿 ??d o i n g st h . t o d o i n g s t h . 寧愿做某事而不愿做 ??t o d o s t h . r a t h e r t h an t o s t h . 寧愿做 ??而不愿做 ?? ① While he was in the office, he preferred doing something to chatting. 他在辦公室時(shí),喜歡做一些事情而不喜歡聊天。符合句意。 ① Every means has been tired. 每一種方法都已經(jīng)試過了。 ????? b y m e an s o f 以 ?? 的方法b y al l m e an s ? 口 ? 當(dāng)然可以b y n o m e an s / n o t b y an y m e an s 決不;一點(diǎn)也不 辨析 (1)in this way強(qiáng)調(diào)的是簡便的方法, in有時(shí)可省略。 (5)the approach to強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的方式、方法、途徑。 2. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要揮一下手,出租車就會(huì)立刻來到。 Work harder, or/otherwise you39。 有時(shí)為了使表達(dá)簡潔,祈使句部分常用名詞短