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年的畢業(yè)典禮。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 —How long have you been a doctor? —Since 1995, when I ________ (graduate)from college. 答案: graduated graduate from“ 從 ?? 畢業(yè) ” 。句意為: ——你當醫(yī)生多久了? ——自從 1995年我大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來。由句意可知用一般過去時。 4. personal In my personal opinion, I am against the plan. 依我個人的意見,我反對這個計劃。 知識拓展 (1)personally Personally, I don39。t like the skirt at all. 就我而言,我一點都不喜歡這條裙子。 (2)personality n. [C]性格;個性;人格 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality of children. 教育的目的是發(fā)展孩子完美的品格。 辨析 : personal 與 private The car is for your personal use only. 這部車只供你個人使用。 He never talks about his private life at work. 他上班時從不談?wù)撍乃饺松睢? personal 強調(diào) “ 個人的 ” ,與 “ 他人的 ” 相對。 private 指 “ 私人的,個人的 ” ,與 “ 公有的 ” 相對。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her ________ opinion. 答案: personal personal“ 個人的 ” ,符合題意。句意為:總統(tǒng)發(fā)表正式講話之后,她表達了自己的 (個人的 )意見。 5. case n. (1)事例;病例 (2)特殊情況;事例;實情 (3)案件 ① There are five cases of high fever. 有 5個發(fā)高燒的病人。 ② Such being the case, you can39。t go away. 既然情況如此,你就不能離開。 知識拓展 in any case 無論如何;總之 in case 萬一;以防 in case of 要是;如果;萬一 ① In any case, you39。ll have to be at the station by nine. 無論如何,你九點鐘得到車站。 ② In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇大火,即按警鈴。 ③ Take warm clothes in case that the weather is cold. 帶些暖和衣服,以防天氣變冷。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 (1)________fire, all exits must be kept clear. 答案: In case of 考查介詞短語的用法。句意為:萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi),所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻。 in case of意為 “ 萬一;以防 ” ,符合句意。 (2)(遼寧高考改編 )Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day. 答案: in case 本題考查連詞的用法。句意:留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居,以防某天你把自己鎖在外面。 in case“ 以防,萬一 ” ,符合句意。 known for 因為 ?? 而著名;其后常跟表示人或物的特點、特長等方面的詞語。 The islands are known for their hospitality. 島上的居民以好客聞名。 知識拓展 (1)be known as 作為 ?? 而著名;以 ?? 而著稱,其后常跟表示身份、職業(yè)的名詞。 She was well known as an excellent dancer. 她被稱為一位杰出的舞蹈家。 (2)be known to?? 為某人所知。 The beggar is known to everybody in the neighbourhood. 住在這個地區(qū)的人都知道這個乞丐。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 (1)Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his________(wellknown)one. 答案: bestknown wellknown的比較級和最高級分別為betterknown和 bestknown。根據(jù)句意比較范圍是他寫的所有的歌“ all the songs”,判斷應(yīng)用最高級。 (2)完成句子 ①杭州以西湖而聞名。 Hangzhou ________ ________ ________ the West Lake. ② 這就是人們所說的 “ 適者生存 ” 。 This was what ________ ________ ________ “the survival of the fittest”. ③中國人對火藥熟知比歐洲人早得多。 The use of gunpowder ________ ________ ________ the Chinese long before the Europeans. 答案: ① is known for ② was known as ③ was known to 2. earn one39。s living 謀生 He earned his living by teaching. 他以教書謀生。 知識拓展 (1)同義短語: make a(one39。s)living 謀生 (2)earn可以加雙賓語 earn . “ 為某人贏得某物 ” (3)earn money= make money 掙錢 (注意 make money不是“ 造錢 ” ) 即學(xué)即用 單句改錯 These peasants earn their livings by growing flowers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: livings改為 living 3. e to power 開始執(zhí)政;當權(quán);上臺 The Labor Party came to power in 1945. 工黨在 1945年開始執(zhí)政。 知識拓展 in power 當權(quán) take power 當權(quán);執(zhí)政 put... into power 使執(zhí)政 /上臺 have / hold power over sth. 對 ?? 有控制權(quán) beyond one39。s power 不能勝任;力所不能及 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 It has been five years since this party came________(power). Many people wonder whether it will stay on. 答案: to