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nding politician. 演講者稱他為有希望的政治家 。 知識(shí)拓展 refer...to... 把 ?? 提交給 (以求獲得幫助 ) reference n. 涉及;提及;參考 in/with reference to= in connection with= with regard to 關(guān)于 have reference to 和 ?? 有關(guān)系 without reference to 與 ?? 無關(guān);不管 make reference to 說到;讀到;參照;參考 辨析: refer to, consult, look up refer to與 consult后直接接書籍 , 詞典等名詞 , 而 look up后查所查閱的 “ 詞 ” 作賓語 。 如 look up a word in the dictionary。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 (1)I didn39。t know the word. I had to________(refer) a dictionary. 答案: refer to refer to后接要查閱的工具書。 (2)(江西高考改編 )You39。d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer). 答案: reference 考查名詞 。 句意:你最好記下飯館電話號(hào)碼以便以后查詢 。 reference查詢 , 符合句意 。 future continuous describes a situation which will be in progress at a given moment in the future. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)描述了一種情況,這種情況在將來某個(gè)給定的時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行。 其中要注意 “ which will be in progress at a given moment in the future”作 situation的定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞采用 which,因?yàn)橄刃性~ situation在從句中作主語。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________is named after his grandfather. 答案: which 句意:當(dāng)杰克還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,在一家鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),該校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為含有非限制性定語從句的主從復(fù)合句,從句缺少主語,且先行詞為 village school,故用 which。 2. I39。m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我現(xiàn)在如此的忙著享受生活以至于不去擔(dān)心將來! too...to... 如此 ?? 以至于不 ?? He is too old to lift the heavy box. 他老的舉不起那個(gè)沉重的箱子。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)在英語中, “ too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth.” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義,意為 “ 太 ?? 而不能 ??” 。 ① You are too young to understand such things. 你太年輕,不懂得這些事情。 ② The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 這道題太難,我做不出。 (2)某些形容詞與 “ too...to...”連用表示肯定意義,在本結(jié)構(gòu)中, too相當(dāng)于 very或 very much。這些形容詞主要是表示心情的詞,如 ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing等,也有描述性的形容詞,如good, kind, true等。 ① She was too surprised to see how angry Mary was. 當(dāng)她看到瑪麗那么生氣時(shí),她非常吃驚。 ② They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他們看來太過分緊張不安,并且過分急于離開。 (3)凡在 too前加上 only, but, all, simply或 just時(shí),“ too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義,此時(shí), too帶有贊賞的感情色彩。 ① They are all too satisfied to take the opinions of others. 他們都樂意接受別人的意見。 ② She will be only too pleased to help you. 她極高興幫助你。 (4)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和 never, not連用時(shí),表示肯定意義,意為 “ 非常 ”“ 不會(huì)不 ” 。 ① She is too careful not to have noticed it. 她那么細(xì)心,不會(huì)不注意到這一點(diǎn)的。 ② It is never too late to learn. (諺語 )活到老,學(xué)到老。 即學(xué)即用 (1)It39。s high time you had your hair cut。 it39。s getting______too long. 答案: much 本題題意:你該理發(fā)了。你的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。much too用作副詞, 在句中只作狀語,在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。例如: These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿這雙鞋太小。 (2)(北京高考改編 )Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? 答案: across across“ 穿過,橫穿 ” 。 across表示的動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的,題中是襯衫的肩膀處太緊,shoulder應(yīng)是在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi),故用 across。題