【正文】 ritish, it’s a ，（表示對(duì)比）意為“而，然而”。，而我愛看書。You like tennis, while I’d rather ：（1）意為“……的時(shí)候”。While in Vienna he studied music.（2）表讓步，意為“雖然，但是”。，但是我還是不同意。While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.（3）表遞進(jìn)，意為“而且，更有甚者”。，而在國(guó)外情況更為糟糕。They are having trouble at home, while abroad things are even ：all the while始終；once in a while偶爾，間或；for a while=for a short time暫時(shí)，一時(shí)；after a while過了一會(huì)兒；in a short while不一會(huì)兒5．After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between much as 意思是“多達(dá)……，……之多”，as…as中間常接形容詞或副詞原形，即as + adj./adv.+ as。 000元。盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組The cost of travelling to Europe is as much as 50,000 ：as … as …在否定句中也可將第一個(gè)as換成so，表示“多達(dá)……”；as … as…還可以用于倍數(shù)的表達(dá)；也可以表示比較，意思是“像……一樣”。Tom is as tall as much + n.[U] + as …和……一樣多的…… as much money as yoursas many + n(pl.)+ as…和……一樣多的…… as many apples as hersas much/many as和……一樣……as long as長(zhǎng)達(dá)……；只要……as far as遠(yuǎn)達(dá)……；就……而論as well as相當(dāng)于介詞，“除……之外；也” 例題：（1）It was reported earlier in the week that the number of cars on Beijing’s roads has grown to 4 million－a jump of ______ 2 million cars in the last two ．a(chǎn)s much asB．rather thanC．a(chǎn)s many asD．a(chǎn)s well as（2）Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way ．much too heavyB．too much heavyC．heavy too muchD．too heavy much（3）Email, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily ．is playingB．have playedC．a(chǎn)re playedD．play（4）If you’ve ever tried to grow your own flowers or vegetables, you should know that gardening is an art _____ it is a ．a(chǎn)s much asB．a(chǎn)s well asC．a(chǎn)s long asD．a(chǎn)s many as 解析：（1）C．這里用as many as+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“多達(dá)”。as much as 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，rather than意為“而不是”，as well as意為“也”。（2）A．much 不能修飾形容詞的原級(jí)，但可修飾too。而too可修飾形容詞的原級(jí)。因此，該題只能用“much too + adj.”的形式。（3）A．此句中的as well as 連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致。本句的主語為Email，故動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。（4）A．表示程度一樣用as much as。as many as表示數(shù)量一樣；as well as用來連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞，不能盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組連接從句；as long as意為“和……一樣長(zhǎng)”，均不符合題意。6．A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New difficulty(in)doing ，意為“在做某事上有困難”，其中in可以省略。？Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 相關(guān)鏈接：（1）have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.= there is some difficulty/trouble with have no difficulty/trouble(in)doing have little difficulty/trouble(in)doing （2）spend time/money(in)doing waste time/money(in)doing be busy(in)doing have a …time(in)doing …的時(shí)間做某事 例題：（1）People from the two countries do not have ______ in understanding each ．difficultiesB．a(chǎn) difficultyC．a(chǎn) troubleD．trouble（2）I want to know what difficulty he has had _______ the ．to carry outB．carrying outC．carried outD．with carrying out（3）Have you heard what great difficulty I had _______ along with the work? A．to getB．gettingC．gotD．for getting 解析：（1）D．have difficulty/trouble in doing ，其中difficulty和trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，不應(yīng)該用復(fù)盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組數(shù)形式或加不定冠詞。（2）B．題中的difficulty作had的賓語，該句相當(dāng)于he has had difficulty(in)carrying out the experiment。（3）B．in可以省略，但difficulty后若接名詞時(shí)，要用介詞with，difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，也可替換為trouble或problems。difficulty 前可用some，great，no等修飾。7．For more than a century munications across the Atlantic have developed than ①more than + 數(shù)詞，意為“……以上，多于……；……有余”。More than 20 club members attended the meeting.②more than + 名詞，意為“不止，不僅僅”。Peace is much more than the absence of war.③more than + 形容詞或副詞，意為“非常，十分；更加；豈止”。He is more than selfish.④more than + 動(dòng)詞，意為“十分；大大地；不僅僅”。，他簡(jiǎn)直是大笑了。He more than smiled。he laughed.⑤more than … can/could，意為“不能……”。The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can ：（1）The girl student of _______ has been the chairman of the students’ union for two ．not fifteenB．not more than fifteen C．more fifteenD．more than fifteen（2）We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _______ ．more thanB．more ofC．a(chǎn)s much asD．so many as 解析：（1）B．本題要表達(dá)的意思是“不超過，至多”，在英語中，要表達(dá)“不超過，至多”可以說not more than，no more than是“僅僅”的意思。（2）A．more than與數(shù)詞連用，意為“多于”，在此符合語境；more of 在此處本身結(jié)構(gòu)有誤；as much as 用盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而此處60（pupils）是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；so many as僅用于否定句中。8．But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English……led to為lead to的過去式，意為“導(dǎo)致”；也可作“通向”解，其中to是介詞，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。That he works hard will lead to his ：下列短語中，to均為介詞：look forward to期盼（望）refer to提到，談到，涉及 pay attention to注意 belong to屬于 object to反對(duì)get down to開始認(rèn)真做…… devote…to…獻(xiàn)身（致力）于…… stick to堅(jiān)持 be used to習(xí)慣于 例題：Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ ．direct toB．stick toC．lead toD．refer to 解析：B．stick to意為堅(jiān)守（規(guī)則、諾言）；direct + 名詞或代詞+ to的意思是“指點(diǎn)道路，把注意力集中于”；lead to意為“導(dǎo)致，通往”；refer to的意思是“和……有關(guān)”。語法精講1．Did you see that truck e out of the gas station?e out of從……中出來；有……的結(jié)果相關(guān)鏈接：e about發(fā)生e across（偶然）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)），碰見e around/round蘇醒，再次出現(xiàn)盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組e by得到，獲得；作短暫拜訪e down（物價(jià)等）下降；下跌；衰落e down to歸結(jié)為e out出現(xiàn)，顯露出來；出版，發(fā)表；結(jié)果是e over從遠(yuǎn)方過來；順便拜訪e to共計(jì)；結(jié)果是；涉及，談到；蘇醒過來e up發(fā)生；走到跟前 例題：（1）It’s very cool don’t you ________?A．e toB．e upC．e intoD．e up to（2）Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to ________ Chinese crosstalk to ．get acrossB．get overC．e acrossD．e over 解析：（1）B．根據(jù)句意，題中應(yīng)選表示“過來”的短語，由于不接地點(diǎn)，故不加介詞to。（2）A．get across “被理解，講清楚，把……傳達(dá)給某人”；get over意為“熬過，做完，克服”；2．……who have spent time on an educational exchange in the other’s time on “在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。其后除了跟介詞on之外，還可以跟介詞in（in）可以省略。It’s necessary to spend all this money on the new …for。She spent a lot of money for ：spend, cost, pay 與take 它們都作“用，花費(fèi)”講，區(qū)別在于：（1）主語不同：spend, pay的主語是人，cost的主語是物，take的主語既可以是人或物，也可以是形式主語it。（2）賓語不同：pay的賓語是錢或跟雙賓語(pay him money)；take的賓語是時(shí)間，可跟雙賓語；spend和cost的賓語是錢或時(shí)間，可跟雙賓語。盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組I paid ten yuan for the spent ten yuan on the book cost me 10 book took me 10 ：（1）―How much money do you need to ______ the trip to Tibet? ―I’m not sur