【正文】 opharmacol. 2023。3:774779. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 軀體癥狀的個數(shù) * 抑郁患病率(%) 其他精神障礙 情緒障礙（焦慮 /抑郁） 0 to 1 (n=215) 2 to 3 (n=225) 4 to 5 (n=191) 6 to 8 (n=230) ?9 (n=139) 神經(jīng)科抑郁焦慮患者特點：軀體癥狀多 *常見軀體癥狀 : ? 頭痛 ? 頭暈 ? 疲乏 ? 失眠 ? 背痛 ? 四肢或關(guān)節(jié)痛 ? 月經(jīng)紊亂 ? 消化道不適 ? 腹痛 ? 胸痛 ? 性功能障礙 多個 軀體癥狀 可能預(yù)示 抑郁癥 Table The Frequency of Symptoms in Hysteria Neurosis Symptom % Symptom % ? Dyspnea 72 Weight loss 28 ? Palpitation 60 Anorexia 60 ? Chest pain 72 Nausea 80 ? Dizziness 84 Vomiting 32 ? Headache 80 Abdominal pain 80 ? Anxiety attacks 64 Abdominal bloating 68 ? Fatigue 84 Food intolerances 48 ? Blindness 20 Diarrhea 20 ? Paralysis 12 Constipation 64 ? Anesthesia 32 Dysuria 44 ? Aphonia 44 Urinary retention 8 ? Lump in throat 28 Dysmenorrhea ? Fits or convulsions 20 (premarital only) 4 ? Faints 56 Dysmenorrhea ? Unconsciousness 16 (prepregnancy only) 8 ? Amnesia 8 Dysmenorrhea(other) 48 ? Visual blurring 64 Menstrual irregularity 48 ? Visual hallucination 12 Excessive menstrual bleeding 48 ? Deafness 4 Sexual indifference 44 ? Olfatory hallucination 16 Frigidity(absence of asm) 24 ? Weakness 84 Dyspareunia 52 ? Sudden fluctuations Back pain 88 ? In weight 16 Joint pain 84 ? Extremity pain 84 Burning pains ? in rectum,vagina,mouth 28 ? Other bodily pain 36 Depressed feelings 64 ? Phobias