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【正文】 Imagism意象派Ezra PoundLeader of the Imagist Movement.Two modernist poetshe Waste Land 荒原Robert Frost“The Road Not Taken” “沒有走過(guò)的路”美國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)Modern American FictionSocial backgrounds in the 1920sImpact of World War IThe 1920s: the Roaring 20s（咆哮二十年）Jazz Age（爵士時(shí)代）Dollar AgeThe Red Scare 恐共浪潮 The Prohibition (19191933) 禁酒令 Lost of faith216。索亞歷險(xiǎn)記。The American Scholar論美國(guó)學(xué)者Henry David ThoreauWalden:informal,spontaneous and so easy. His sentences are concentrated and vigorous.美國(guó)浪漫主義后期High Romantics in fictionNathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet letter紅字；The House of Sever Gables有七個(gè)尖角閣的房子Herman Melville MobyDick白鯨；Pierre皮埃爾High Romantics in poetry216。 the rhetoric is plain and honest；a touch of nobility often traceable to the direct influence of the BiblePuritans’ way of Life：hard work, thrift, piety, and sobriety.In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter there is a good description of the Puritans’ life. Main writersWilliam BradfordOf Plymouth Plantation普利茅斯墾殖記Thomas Paine Common Sense 常識(shí)；American Crisis美國(guó)危機(jī)；The Rights of Man人權(quán)；The Age of Reason理性時(shí)代Philip Freneau The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The Wild Honeysuckle野金銀花Benjamin FranklinAutobiography富蘭克林自傳Thomas JeffersonDraft the Declaration of Independence.美國(guó)浪漫主義早期RomanticismBackground of Romanticism：Economic boom and national optimism ；Favorable literary milieu: increasing number of magazines ；Foreign influences: the Romantic Movement in Europe. Characteristics of Romanticism：A rebellion against the objectivity of rationalism. Feelings, intuitions and emotions were more important for romantics than reason and mon sense. An emphasis on individualism。The Pioneers 拓荒者。 they do not seek abstract truth.Realists believe that literature imitates reality. They are attentive to such details as dialect, customs, and experiences that are monplace and “real”. Realists try to describe a small portion of the knowable world in order to maintain “objectivity.”Main WritersWilliam Dean HowellsThe Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克貝利 William Faulkner The Yoknapatawpha Saga約克納帕塔法世系：The Sound and the Fury 喧囂與騷動(dòng)；As I Lay Dying我彌留之際；Absalom, Absalom!押沙龍，押沙龍?。籊o Down, Moses去吧，摩西Major features of Faulkner’s writingsFaulkner used the South to talk about the violence and evil in all human beings.Faulkner was a great avantgarde experimenter. He successfully advanced some modernliterary techniques: Stream of consciousness. (interior monologue)Multiple point of viewAuthorial transcendence instead of authorial intrusion. His prose varies from colloquial口語(yǔ)的, regional, to formal diction and cadences節(jié)奏 of American speech. Stream of consciousnessThe continuous flow of senseperceptions, thoughts, feelings, and memories in the human mind。Ralph EllisonInvisible Man看不見的人James BaldwinGo Tell it on the Mountains向蒼天呼吁Contemporary African American literatureAlex Palmer HaleyRoots根。Jean Toomer Harlem Renaissance Term used to describe a flowering of AfricanAmerican literature and art in the 1920s, mainly in the Harlem district of New York City. During the mass migration of African Americans from the rural agricultural South to the urban industrial North (191418), many who came to New York settled in Harlem, as did a good number of black New Yorkers moved from other areas of the city. Meanwhile, Southern black musicians brought jazz with them to the North and to Harlem. The area soon became a sophis
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