【正文】 ase 之外，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”的引導(dǎo)詞還應(yīng)掌握，for fear that 和lest。【考例】 Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school? I39。t matter[考查目標(biāo)]考查depend在交際場(chǎng)合的用法。[答案與解析]D devote的名詞形式是devotion，也應(yīng)該和介詞 to 搭配。[短語(yǔ)]by force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行 be in force 生效e / go into force 生效 put in / into force 使生效force one39。例如：All his haste was of no use. 他白忙了。[答案與解析]D lie是動(dòng)詞原形，意思是“躺”或“撒謊”。/ My shoes presses my toe. 我的鞋擠腳趾。② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑拧 answer such an easy question. 他竟然回答不出這樣簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，真讓我感到奇怪。t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no needC. It is no wonder D. It is no way[考查目標(biāo)] 考查 wonder 的詞義。s no need to take so much money with me, but still I want to bring some in ____.☆短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)☆1. 含 as 的短語(yǔ)① as usual 像平常一樣② as if / as though 好像③ as long as 長(zhǎng)達(dá)……；只要④ as soon as possible 盡可能早地，盡快⑤ as well 也，又，同樣地⑥ as often as 每次．每當(dāng)⑦ as a / the result of 作為……的結(jié)果⑧ as well as 也，還，和……一樣好⑨ as soon as 一……就……．和……一樣快⑩ as far as 和……一樣遠(yuǎn)，就……，盡……? may / might as well 不妨? as a result 結(jié)果，因此[例句] As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked around. 她仿佛茫然不知身在何處，猶猶豫豫向四周張望。【考例】(2003北京) ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查四個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思及用法。/ He is busy writing a book for the present. 他眼下正忙于寫(xiě)書(shū)。 Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting. 會(huì)上提出了一些可行性建議。/ If you keep on doing so, you will regret in time. 如果你總是這樣做，總有一天你會(huì)后悔的。本句話意思是“我認(rèn)為我們不需要錢(qián)，但是為預(yù)防萬(wàn)一，我還是要帶點(diǎn)”。 [注意]in case 引起的從句表示條件，所以從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，但可用should，might。(患者，病人) ? The case will be tried in the court next week. 下周要審這個(gè)案子。/ I went to the tailor39。/Have you done anything to deal with that problem? 你采取措施解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題了嗎?10. 含介詞 to 的短語(yǔ)(1) according to 根據(jù)……所說(shuō)(2) adapt to 適應(yīng)(3) e to oneself 蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)(4) devote...to 獻(xiàn)身于……，專(zhuān)心于……(5) get to 到達(dá)(6) give birth to 生(孩子)(7) lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致(8) listen to 聽(tīng)(9) make one39。/ After I graduated from university, l continued to devote myself to research. 我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究?！盵牛刀小試2]句子改錯(cuò)，每句僅一處錯(cuò)誤。 [注意]cost后不能與具體的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度連用，只能與表示抽象概念的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用。(是否讀完并未說(shuō)明) (4) pay 的基本意思是“支付”，作為及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)可 以是“人”、“錢(qián)”。Of course we have to pay for what we 。Too much meat doesn39。mon interest 共同的興趣；mon language 共同語(yǔ)言；mon market共同市場(chǎng)；mon purpose 共同目標(biāo) [短語(yǔ)]have much / a lot in mon 有很多共同之處have nothing / little in mon 沒(méi)有共同之處 (2) ordinary 普通的，平凡的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“平淡無(wú)奇”) an ordinary worker 一個(gè)普通工人；ordinarylooking 相貌平常的 (3) usual 通常的，慣常的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“遵循常例”) It is a usual thing with him. 這件事他習(xí)以為常。5. first of all，above all，first，at first (1)first of all“首先，第一”，指按照時(shí)問(wèn)順序處于第 一位的。 At first I didn39。s afraid that in their fight he would harm the child. 她怕他們?cè)诖蚣軙r(shí)他會(huì)傷到孩子。例如：This is one of the exciting matches that I have ev—er seen. 注意： “one of+名詞單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the (only / very) one of + the + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！究祭?】(2000京、皖春招)John may phone tonight, Idon39。課文中的句子可以換成“Wher—ever we are or whatever we are doing.”例如：Wherever he went, he received a warm wele. 無(wú)論他走到哪兒，都受到熱烈歡迎。t want to.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如果是第二次出現(xiàn)，為了避免重復(fù)使用．常常省略動(dòng)詞，保留to。 No matter whether you have time or not, you must go there. 無(wú)淪是否有時(shí)間，你都得去那兒。2. The cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do. 手機(jī)幫助她做她想要做的事。 What he said was right. 他說(shuō)的話是正確的。 One cannot make bricks without straw. 巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊。 keep…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事” Please keeD the children from swimming in the sea. 請(qǐng)別讓孩子們到海里游泳。t lost the ticket, have you? _____. I know it39。三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from皆不可 以省去。 He measured me before I could get in a word. 沒(méi)等我插上一句話他就給我量好了尺寸。ll post the letter. 不管威爾遜說(shuō)什么，我都要寄走那封信。ll send whatever is needed. 需要什么我就送什么。 Don39。[答案與解析]B mean作為“打算”講，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；再依據(jù)以上解釋?zhuān)懦鼳項(xiàng)。也得好好睡一晚上覺(jué)”。【考點(diǎn)3】The answer seems to be that we have a need tostay in touch with friends and family no matter where weare or what we are doing. 答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們?cè)诤翁幓蛘诟墒裁?，我們都需要與朋友、家人一直保持聯(lián)系。該句中in case引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 (4) injure2傷害，損害”，意義較廣，著承指偶然事故 對(duì)人或物的容貌、內(nèi)部器官、生理機(jī)能的“損害”。hurt作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示 “疼痛”。(強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性) We must work hard, and above all we must believe that each of us is able to do something well. 我們必須努力工作，尤其重要的是我們必須相信，我 們每個(gè)人都能做好一些事情。 (3) by the way 順便問(wèn)一下，在途中 They stopped for a rest by the way. 他們途中停下來(lái)休息一下。Please agree to this 。 (2) pay the bill 付賬；pay taxes 納稅；pay wages 發(fā)工資 以上pay后不能加for2. agree with, agree to, agree on (1) ① agree with 的意思是“同意”，“贊成”。 (5) pay for的賓語(yǔ)為“物”、“事”，for 表示支付的原因。/ The producer took two years to make the film. 制片商用了兩年時(shí)間拍這部新影片。/ He spent a lot of money (in) buying a new car. 他花很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)。本句話意思是“一旦做出決定，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持”。/ At first I couldn39。 My mother is measuring me for clothes. 我媽媽在給我量尺寸做衣服。= It makes no difference to me who will win. / Does it make any difference whether he will e? 他來(lái)不來(lái)會(huì)有差別嗎?8. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) The salesman stays / keeps in touch with the office by phone. 推銷(xiāo)員通過(guò)電話與辦公室保持聯(lián)系。/ ⑧ In that case he would have telephoned the restaurant. 那樣的話他本來(lái)會(huì)給餐館打電話的。 [拓展] in case單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，可用作狀語(yǔ)，也可引起從 句，意為“以免，以防”?！究祭?NMET 2000) I don39。 [鏈接] die off 一個(gè)個(gè)死掉 (或枯死) / die away 漸消；平息 / die down 平息；變?nèi)?/ die for 急切想要 / die from 因……致死，死于(外因) / die of 死于(內(nèi)因)4. 含“in + 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)① in fact 事實(shí)上② in case (of) 假使，以防，萬(wàn)一③ in surprise 驚訝地，驚奇地，吃驚地④ in general 一般，大體上⑤ in total 總共⑥ in all 總共⑦ in future 從今以后⑧ in particular 尤其，特別是⑨ in trouble 處于困境⑩ in time 及時(shí)，總有一天? in a hurry 匆忙地? in front of 在……前面?in the open air 在戶(hù)外，在野外? in front 前方，正對(duì)面? in the future 將來(lái)? in the end 最后? in the day 在白天? in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危? in the wild 在自然環(huán)境中? in ruins 成為廢墟，遭到嚴(yán)重破壞? in a word 總之[例句] No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did win the prize. 沒(méi)有人相信，但的確瑪麗獲獎(jiǎng)了。11. e up with 提出，找到(答案)；趕上 He came up with a new suggestion. 他提出一項(xiàng)新建議。[答案與解析] A A項(xiàng)as much as (和……一樣多)符合題意：“我越想他就越發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的理由讓我像從前一樣地愛(ài)他。/ The flight was delayed as the result of fog. 因?yàn)橛徐F該 航班誤點(diǎn)。[牛刀小試1]用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(lie, remind, case, depend, add, measure, hurry)1