【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 / as though 好像③ as long as 長(zhǎng)達(dá)……；只要④ as soon as possible 盡可能早地，盡快⑤ as well 也，又，同樣地⑥ as often as 每次．每當(dāng)⑦ as a / the result of 作為……的結(jié)果⑧ as well as 也，還，和……一樣好⑨ as soon as 一……就……．和……一樣快⑩ as far as 和……一樣遠(yuǎn)，就……，盡……? may / might as well 不妨? as a result 結(jié)果，因此[例句] As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked around. 她仿佛茫然不知身在何處，猶猶豫豫向四周張望。/ As long as it doesn39。t rain tomorrow, we39。ll go fishing. 只要明天不下雨，我們就去釣魚(yú)。/ The flight was delayed as the result of fog. 因?yàn)橛徐F該 航班誤點(diǎn)。/ She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才音樂(lè)家。/ His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭盡全力撫養(yǎng)他。/ As often as I tried to phone him, the line was engaged. 每次我給他打電話都占線。【考例】(2003北京) ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查四個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思及用法。[答案與解析]C even though / if 即使；unless 如果不；as long as 只要；while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候。本句話意思是“只有我知道這些錢是安全的，我就不擔(dān)心了”?！究祭?2005湖南) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思及用法。[答案與解析] A A項(xiàng)as much as (和……一樣多)符合題意：“我越想他就越發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的理由讓我像從前一樣地愛(ài)他。”2. at present 目前；presently 副詞，相當(dāng)于soon，意思是“不久”；for the present 眼下，暫時(shí) (= for the moment)。At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他在度假。 / I will finish the work presently. 我就要完成這個(gè)工作。/ He is busy writing a book for the present. 他眼下正忙于寫(xiě)書(shū)。 另外，be present at 到場(chǎng)，出席，反義詞 be absent from 缺席；present 還作后置定語(yǔ)，意思是“到場(chǎng)的，在座 的”；present 用作名詞“禮物，贈(zèng)品”。All but one were present at the meeting last night. 除了一人外，大家都出席了昨天晚上的會(huì)議。Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned. 有關(guān)部門的負(fù)責(zé)人出席了會(huì)議。11. e up with 提出，找到(答案)；趕上 He came up with a new suggestion. 他提出一項(xiàng)新建議。 Let39。s go slowly so that the others may e up with 咱們慢慢走，好讓其他人趕上來(lái)。 [注意]e up 意為“被提出”，主語(yǔ)是物。 Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting. 會(huì)上提出了一些可行性建議。3. die out絕種，滅種 Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they ，那么它們不久就會(huì)滅絕。 [拓展] die out 還可表示“熄滅；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失”。Many old customs are dying out. 許多古老的風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。 [鏈接] die off 一個(gè)個(gè)死掉 (或枯死) / die away 漸消；平息 / die down 平息；變?nèi)?/ die for 急切想要 / die from 因……致死，死于(外因) / die of 死于(內(nèi)因)4. 含“in + 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)① in fact 事實(shí)上② in case (of) 假使，以防，萬(wàn)一③ in surprise 驚訝地，驚奇地，吃驚地④ in general 一般，大體上⑤ in total 總共⑥ in all 總共⑦ in future 從今以后⑧ in particular 尤其，特別是⑨ in trouble 處于困境⑩ in time 及時(shí)，總有一天? in a hurry 匆忙地? in front of 在……前面?in the open air 在戶外，在野外? in front 前方，正對(duì)面? in the future 將來(lái)? in the end 最后? in the day 在白天? in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危? in the wild 在自然環(huán)境中? in ruins 成為廢墟，遭到嚴(yán)重破壞? in a word 總之[例句] No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did win the prize. 沒(méi)有人相信，但的確瑪麗獲獎(jiǎng)了。/ Do you think we can get there in time for the first act? 你認(rèn)為我們能趕上看第一幕嗎? / When he was in trouble, he always turned to me for help. 他有困難時(shí)。總是向我求助。/ In mon with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和許多人一樣，他喜歡古典音樂(lè)勝過(guò)流行音樂(lè)。/ If you keep on doing so, you will regret in time. 如果你總是這樣做，總有一天你會(huì)后悔的。/ In general, her work has been good, but his essay is dreadful. 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她的作品不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)他的文章糟透了。/ The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整頓飯都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。/ In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 萬(wàn)一他在我回來(lái)前到達(dá)，請(qǐng)讓他等我?！究祭?NMET 2000) I don39。t think I39。ll need any money but I will bring some ____. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法。[答案與解析]B at last 終于，最后；once again 再次；in time 及時(shí)，總有一天；in case 萬(wàn)一。本句話意思是“我認(rèn)為我們不需要錢，但是為預(yù)防萬(wàn)一，我還是要帶點(diǎn)”。5. in case of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在(有壞事的)情況下”， “萬(wàn)一發(fā)生……”。① In case of fire, phone the ，就給警察打電話。② The match will be put off in case of rain. 萬(wàn)一下雨，比賽就延期。 [拓展] in case單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，可用作狀語(yǔ)，也可引起從 句，意為“以免，以防”。 ③ Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 坐出租車吧，以防開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。 ④ I39。ll keep some of these unused in case. 這些不用的東西我要留一些，以防萬(wàn)一。 [注意]in case 引起的從句表示條件，所以從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，但可用should，might。⑤ Take your raincoat in case it should 。 [相關(guān)短語(yǔ)] in no case 決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝) / in any case 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 / in that case 如果那樣 ⑥ In no case should you give up. 你絕不應(yīng)該放棄。/ ⑦ In any case, do it better. 無(wú)論如何，要盡力而為。/ ⑧ In that case he would have telephoned the restaurant. 那樣的話他本來(lái)會(huì)給餐館打電話的。 [提示]case可表達(dá)多種意義：⑨ That isn39。t the case with Peter. 彼得的情況并不如此。(情況，情形) ⑩ The worst cases have been sent to 。(患者，病人) ? The case will be tried in the court next week. 下周要審這個(gè)案子。(案情，案例)6. in danger在危險(xiǎn)中 [短語(yǔ)]in danger of有……的危險(xiǎn) out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) full of danger 充滿危險(xiǎn)的 a danger to society 社會(huì)的危險(xiǎn)人物／事物 [拓展]dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的，指給別人造成危險(xiǎn) The boy is seriously iIl and his life is in ，生命垂危。He has been very ill. The doctor says that he is now out of ，醫(yī)生說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在已脫離了危險(xiǎn)。7. make a difference 造成差別，有影響 make a big difference = make much difference 造成很大差別 make no / little difference 沒(méi)有差別 make some / any difference 有些差別 Who will win makes no difference to 。= It makes no difference to me who will win. / Does it make any difference whether he will e? 他來(lái)不來(lái)會(huì)有差別嗎?8. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) The salesman stays / keeps in touch with the office by phone. 推銷員通過(guò)電話與辦公室保持聯(lián)系。 [短語(yǔ)]be in touch with 和…有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))；get in touch with 和…取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作) ；lose touch with 和…失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)；be out of touch with 和…失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))9. take measures (1) measure ① 名詞“措施，辦法”，take measures to do something 采取措施做某事；②名詞“最度，尺寸” make clothes to one39。s own measure 根據(jù)某人的尺寸做衣服；名詞“計(jì)量單位”。We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by 。/ I went to the tailor39。s to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁縫店量體做一套衣服。/ A meter is a measure of length. 米是長(zhǎng)度單位。 (2) measure 既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“量，測(cè)量”。 My mother is measuring me for clothes. 我媽媽在給我量尺寸做衣服。/ It measures easily if spread on the table. 要是把它鋪在桌子上，量起來(lái)可更容易些。 [注意]表示“采取措施做某事”還可以用do something / things to do something。We must do something to prevent SARS. 我們必須采取措施預(yù)防非典型性肺炎。/Have you done anything to deal with that problem? 你采取措施解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題了嗎?10. 含介詞 to 的短語(yǔ)(1) according to 根據(jù)……所說(shuō)(2) adapt to 適應(yīng)(