【正文】 ead on the table. 要是把它鋪在桌子上，量起來可更容易些。s way to... 往……走(10) make a contribution to 貢獻給，捐贈(11) on one39。t see anything when l stepped out of the room，but my eyes adapted to the dark bit by bit. 我剛走出房間時，起初什么也看不到，但是慢慢地我的眼睛適應了漆黑的環(huán)境。/ Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 勞動量大且休息得很少經常導致疾病?！究祭?2005浙江) The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on[考查目標]此題主要考查四個短語的意思及用法。1. In generally, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, Jonah prefers classical music.2. I suppose Robert is fit the job in case he can put his mind to it.3. Eat too much fat can lead to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.4. He has devoted his whole life to benefit mankind.5. Tom39。 (2) cost的主語必須是“物”或“事”，表示“費用”、“耗費”，后接life，money，health，time等，側重于“花費”的代價。如：some time, much time, ten years of hard work 等。 [說明] take...to do sth. 句型側重完成該動作花費的時間，而spend...doing sth. 有時并不說明動作的完成。He paid the taxi and hurried to the station. 他付了出租車的錢，急忙向車站趕去。 You39。Don39。后面常接表示人或意見(看法)的名詞或代詞作賓語。t agree with 。 (3) agree on 表示“對……取得一致意見”，指兩方或多方就某個問題取得了一致的意見或是達成了某種協(xié)議。 [短語]as usual像往常一樣；it is usual for sb. to do sth. (4) normal 正常的，正規(guī)的 (即“合乎標準”) normal temperature 正常體溫；normal state 正常狀態(tài) [短語]above / below normal 標準以上(以下)，return to normal 恢復正常4. in away, in the way, by the way, by way of (1) in a way 意為“在某種程度上”，相當于in one way, in some way。 By the way, could you show me the way to the station? 順便問一下，你能指給我去車站的路嗎? (4) by way of 途經，路經(某處)；作為，當作 He is travelling to Shenzhen by way of Beijng. 他經北京去深圳。(強調順序) First of all, we must check the number． 首先，我們要核對一下數(shù)目。 (3) first“首先”，是從動作的先后角度來考慮的。t like her, but now I do. 起初我不喜歡她，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡了。 He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. 他從自行車上跌下來傷了手臂。 (3) wound “受害，受傷”，指受襲擊或暴力時所受的 傷，如刀傷，槍傷，也可以借喻為精神或感情上的創(chuàng) 傷。 John fell down from the tree and injured his back. 約翰從樹上摔下來把背部摔傷lr?！究祭?】(2002上海) He is the only one of the studentswho ____ a wumer of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been[考查目標] 主謂一致。例如：Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 帶上雨傘，以防下雨。t want to go out ____ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that[考查目標] 狀語從句的連接詞。該句中的“no matter + 疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句?！究祭?】(2004湖北) You should try to get a goodnight39?！究键c4】...and do everything Q12 tells them to. 惟Q12的命令是從。例如： Would you love to see the filnl with me tonight? I39。 ☆句型詮釋☆1. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we ale doing. 答案似乎是，無論我們身在何處或者正在做什么，我 們都需要跟家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系。 ② 在“no matter + 特殊疑問詞”引導的讓步狀講從句 中，要用一般式表示將來發(fā)生的動作。t open the door, no matter who knocks it. (= No matter who knocks the door, don39。 (1) whatever 引導名詞性從句，在句中作主語、賓語、 表語等。 【比較】whatever 和 what 引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別。 (2) whatever 等于 no matter what 引導讓步狀語從 句，意為“不管……”。 [鏈接] however = no matter how 無論怎樣 whenever = no matter when 無論何時 whoever ① = no matter who 無論準 ② 引導名詞性從句，等于anyone who3. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 如果沒有周圍這些動物和植物，我們人類就不會生 存下來。 There will be no rain without wind. 沒有風哪有雨。 I waited a long time before he came. 我等了很久他才來。 [聯(lián)想] stop / prevent...from...為keep...from... 的同義詞組，但前者的from可以省去，而后者中的 from卻不可省(如若省去from，則成為keep sb. doing sth. “使某人一直做某事”)。 [提醒] 若表示“阻止做某事”，sth. 作動詞的賓語， 則 from 后應跟動名詞的被動語態(tài)，即“阻止某事被 做”。s not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004 江蘇) A. I hope not 。[牛刀小試3] ．1. You haven39。 [注意]在被動語態(tài)中。瓊斯致力于保護動植物免遭瀕危。 從屬連詞 before 最基本的含義足“在……之前”，但 在具體的句子中，譯法多種多樣，如“……才……” “……就……”“沒等……就”等等。 You cannot learn Chinese well without making great effort. 只有努力，你才能學好漢語。ll post the letter. = No matter what Wilson savs, I39。 what 相當于 all that，everything that, the thing(s) that, 側重特指。 I39。 No matter whose box it it, it will be kept until the owner returns. (= It will be kept until the owner returns, no matter whose box it is.) 無論是誰的箱子，都得保存到物主回米。 ③ “No matter + 特殊疑問詞”結構引導的從句，可以 放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。(= whatever, whoever, whenever... + 句子) No matter how proud he was, he was afraid to face me. 無淪他多么傲慢，他還是怕面對我。t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it[考查目標] 動詞不定式省略。例如：Her parents hoped she would study chemistry, but shedidn39。[答案與解析]A 根據(jù)句子意思“不管你有多少工作要做。you must work hard．引導讓步狀語從句的no matter + 疑問詞”常常可以與“疑問詞 + ever互換。可以表示目的也可以表示結果；A項引導狀語從句，意思是“只要……就……”；C項in case表示“以防，萬一”與上下文吻合。例如：Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 帶上雨傘，以防下雨?！究键c2】Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer,since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 有了手機，我們會感到更安全，因為遇到緊急情況，我們可以隨時求救?！揪湫蜌w納】【考點1】Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers wholive life on the go and use cellphones. 跟許多中國青少年一樣，王梅使用手機享受著“移動人生”。 He felt wounded in his honor. 他覺得他的榮譽受到了傷害。 She39。作借喻時常指對精 神或感情方碰的傷害。 (4) at first“起初”，相當于at the beginning，含有后來 不這樣了的意思。 (2) above all“首先，最重要的足”，相當于most important of all。s go to the restaurant for supper by way of a change. 我們今天去飯店吃晚飯，換一下rJ味。 (2) in the way 擋路 A big stone is in the way. Move it away, please. 一塊大石頭擋在路上，請把它搬開。3. mon, ordinary, usual, normal (1) ① mon“常見的，普遍的”(即“司空見慣的”意思) mon names 常見的名字；mon mistakes 常犯的錯誤；mon sense 常識；mon event 普通(平凡)的事件；mon use 普遍用法 ② mon 還有“共同的”意思。 (2) agree to 意為“同意”，“贊成”，后面跟表示“提議”，“辦法”，“計劃”，“安排”等的名詞或代詞。His words do not agree with his 。ll pay for you. 別擔心錢，我會替你付的。 [注意](1)下面兩句中pay for的意義不同。ll pay you in a few days. 幾天后我們會給你錢。/ He spent an hour (in) reading the 。 It took me ten minutes to go to the post 。/ Making experiments like this costs much time and labor. 做這樣的實驗要花很多時間和勞力。He spends much money on books. 他平時將很多錢用在買書上。題意“主席在商