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qbd[初中一年級]學(xué)習(xí)方法初一至初三全程英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)知識必備_英語(文件)

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【正文】 ll day 5. be from 6. be over 7. e back 8. e from 9. do one?s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? III. 交際用語 1. —Thanks very much! — You39。s your favourite sport? 10. Don39。t. ( I don39。 That39。例如: Many thanks. That39。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好” Please tell me about it. 請把此事告訴我。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎? He’ s doing his homework 。 speak : “說話”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。 talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 不過, talk 暗示話是對某人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如: He’ s telling me a 講故事。從 do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語: do some washing 洗些衣服 do some shopping 買些東西 do some reading 讀書 do some writing 寫些東西 do some fishing 釣魚 從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用 some, much 或定冠詞。 6. other/ others/ the other/ another other 表其 余的,別的,如: Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎 ? others 別的人,別的東西 .如: In the room some people are American, the others are 子里一些人是美國人 ,其他的是法國人。 in the tree 表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時(shí),要使用 on the : There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。 (1)some 常用于肯定句中, any 常用于否定句和疑問句中。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。例如: Can you ride a bike?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎 ?What can I do for you?要幫 忙嗎? Can you make a cake?你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎? (2) can 用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說話人的 懷疑 猜測 或不肯定。t be hungry so soon, Tom, you39。 Can I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎? Of course, you 。例如 : The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。例如: Could I speak to John, please?我能和約翰說話嗎? Could you?在口語中表示請求對方做事。 例如: They have not been able to e to 到北京來。 12. be sleeping/ be asleep be sleeping 表示動(dòng)作,意思是“正在睡覺”; be asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是“睡著了”。這三個(gè)詞表示 的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動(dòng)作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,常位于主要謂語動(dòng)詞的前面,其他謂語動(dòng)詞( be 動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞)的后面,有時(shí)也可位于句尾。 He often reads English in the 。 Eating too much is bad for you 。m bad at ,但是我不擅長。 如: We each have a new 。如: Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。 I39。 Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他們正在打掃教室呢。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。說什麼語言常用動(dòng)詞 speak。 I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見 了他。 I’ d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。例如: He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù),常用 have to。例如: I’ ll have to get up early tomorrow 。 You don’t have to go there today. You can go there 。 I heard him sing an English 。 Have you any money? 你有錢嗎? I don’ t have any money. 我一點(diǎn)錢也沒有。例如: Listen to me ,please! I’ m going to tell you a story. 請聽我說!我給你們講個(gè)故事。 I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 。試比 較: My parents often take me there on 。 The waiter carried the me to the table 服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。 10. far away /faraway (1)far away 是一個(gè)副詞短語,意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。例如: He lives in faraway mountain 。 I’ m looking for my watch, but can’ t find ,但是找不到。 I find this book very 。 He is sitting in the front of the car with the 。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞 careful 的比較級,因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z,第二 個(gè)空應(yīng)填 few 的比較級,因?yàn)樗揎椀氖菑?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。該題用的是 not as+副詞 +as 的結(jié)構(gòu),所 以答案應(yīng)是 B。 4. (2020 年杭州市中考試題 ) You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don?t have to B. mustn?t C. needn?t D. may not 【解析】答案 :B。t think so. you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don39。s the matter? 39。t go soon, you39。s the trouble? 39。 on指在某物的表面上,和某物接觸; above指在某物的上方,不和某物接觸,但也不一定在某物的正上方; over 指在某物的正上方,不和某物接觸。 2. fet to do sth./fet doing sth. fet to do “忘記做某事”,實(shí)際上還沒做; fet doing sth,意思是“忘記做過某事”,實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過了。 3. hope/wish hope 和 wish 在漢語中都有“希望”的意思,但其含義和用法有所不同。 I wish the weather wasn’ t so cold. 但愿天氣不這麼冷。例如: Be sure to lock the door when you 。 I think it was three years ago, but I’ m not sure about ,但我沒有把握。 hear from 還有一個(gè)意思是“收到某人的來信”( =receive a letter from sb.)。 hear of 意思是“聽說”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑問句和否定句里。例如: Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。 It’ s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。 7. seem/look (1)二者都可以作“看起來”講,但 seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實(shí); look 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺得出的印象。 (2)但下列情況中只用 seem 不用 look: 1)后跟不定式 to do 時(shí)。 8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for (1)be ready to do 和 be ready for?表示“已作好?的準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) (2)get ready to do 和 get ready for?表示“為?做準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。m ready for any questions you may /隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備回答你可能問的問題。s get ready for the hard 。s usually not ready to listen to 。 10. reach, arrive/get to 三者都有 到達(dá) 之意。clock. 露西 8 點(diǎn)前到了動(dòng)物園。 sick 有 嘔吐, 惡心 的意思,只能作表語,而 ill 無此意。不能說成: He39。t get to the bus stop in time. 我沒有及時(shí)趕上汽車。第一句中 may be 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語部分,意思是 也許是 , 可能是 ;第二句中的 maybe 是副詞,意思是 可能 ,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相當(dāng)于另一副詞 perhaps。 voice 是指說話的聲音,嗓音,嗓子。例如: Don39。 He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說話。 考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。 2. (2020 年佛山市中考試題 ) You have been to Tibet, ______? I was told that the snowcovered mountains were very bea。該題考查的是條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。 Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 聲音傳得快,但是光傳得更快。t recognize John39。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。(不能說 You maybe put it in that bag.) It may be a 。ll finish our job on time. 我們要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 12. in time/on time in time 是 及時(shí) 的意思, on time 是 準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí) 。 He39。 11. sick/ill 二者都是形容詞。 get to 后加名詞地點(diǎn),若跟副 詞地點(diǎn)時(shí), to 去掉; arrive at +小地方, arrive in+大地方。例如: The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。 be not ready to do 表示“不輕易做某事”。s getting ready to leave for 。m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意 /隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。 2)在 It seems that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中。如: He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。 類似的話還有 “ Not at all.” “ You are wele.” “ That’ s all right.” With pleasure 也用作客氣的答語,主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的場合。 Thanks a lot. 。 I ne
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