【正文】 . 我的鞋擠腳趾。t always ____ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overe.A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查measure的意思。[答案與解析]D lie是動(dòng)詞原形，意思是“躺”或“撒謊”?！究祭縖2004湖南] When l there ____ I apologized for being late, and told him I39。例如：All his haste was of no use. 他白忙了。hurry 指“動(dòng)作不輕松、不自然的快，有時(shí)表示不必要的快”，并且常有“忙亂倉(cāng)促”的意思。[短語(yǔ)]by force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行 be in force 生效e / go into force 生效 put in / into force 使生效force one39。/ They have e to know the forces of nature. 他們終于知道了大自然的力量。[答案與解析]D devote的名詞形式是devotion，也應(yīng)該和介詞 to 搭配。s time / life / energy / oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于……；獻(xiàn)身于…… = be devoted to...致力于……；獻(xiàn)身于……；忠實(shí)于…… After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 從那以后，他全力以赴從事這些研究工作。t matter[考查目標(biāo)]考查depend在交際場(chǎng)合的用法。② It (all) depends. 要看情況而定?！究祭?Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school? I39。beat則表示徹底“打敗”，而且被打敗者完全服輸了。就高考而言，除了 in case 之外，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”的引導(dǎo)詞還應(yīng)掌握，for fear that 和lest。如果，萬(wàn)一⑥ in case of 萬(wàn)一……，如果發(fā)生……⑦ (just)in case 以防(萬(wàn)一)⑧ in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下【考例】(2005廣東)You39。4. amount n. 量，常與不可數(shù)名詞連用“the amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞”表示“……的量”。3. add 的用法▲ 構(gòu)詞：① addition n. 加，加起來(lái)，增加物，增加，加法② additional adj. 外加的，附加的，另加的▲ 搭配：① add sth in 算人；包括② add A to B 把A加到B上，往A里添加B③ add to 增加，加到④ in addition 加上，又，另外⑤ in addition to 加上，除……外，又⑥ add sth up 把……加起來(lái)，總計(jì)⑦ add up (to…)總計(jì)共達(dá)；表示，等于說(shuō)。/ And I hope you will realize it one day. he added. 他接著說(shuō)：“我希耀你總有一天會(huì)明白這一點(diǎn)。 vi. 增加，加入，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太濃，再加些水。t we drink the water in our rivers and lakes? Because the water is polluted.8. Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many people get sick.9. People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.☆單詞聚焦☆1. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；使配合(1) adapt + n. + to + n. 使……適應(yīng)，使……適合He could not adapt his way of life to the school. 他的生活方式無(wú)法適應(yīng)學(xué)校的要求。t agree with you on this point.2. That39。 vt. 力量，強(qiáng)制18. wonder n. 奇跡19. defeat vt. amp。.. . . ..高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)☆重點(diǎn)句型☆1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法2. I don39。 n. 擊敗，失敗20. department n. 部，局，系21. interview vt. amp。s the point.3. Well, it depends.4. Does anyone share David39。(2) adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)……She quickly adapted to new circumstances. 她能夠很快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。/ Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary。” / I should like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我想補(bǔ)充一句，我們對(duì)這個(gè)成果感到高興。意味著；總而言之【考例】The president talked with the official for a longtime, ____ that he still trusted him.A. added B. adding C. adding up D. adding up to[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查add及其構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的意思。[提醒]“a large amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞”后跟單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)“l(fā)arge amounts of + 不可數(shù)名詞”后跟復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)There is a large amount of / are large amounts of coal to be sent there. 大量的煤要運(yùn)往那兒。d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that[考查目標(biāo)]考查 case 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法。6. defeat 的用法▲ 構(gòu)詞：defeatist n. 失敗主義者▲ 搭配：suffer a defeat戰(zhàn)?。辉馐艽鞌　?辨析：defeat；beat；conquer 這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“打敗”。例如：It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and bee Champion of England. 直到1790年第三次比賽時(shí)，他才最后打敗漢弗萊斯，而成為英國(guó)的冠軍。m not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查defeat的常見(jiàn)用法。③ depend on / upon 依靠；由……而定．取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持【考例】[2004江蘇] How long are you staying? I don39。[答案與解析]C it depends 意思是“看情況。/ He is very devoted to his wife. 他很忠實(shí)于他的妻子。10. force n. [U][C]力量，勢(shì)力，暴力 vt. 強(qiáng)迫，促使，強(qiáng)制 He didn39。[注意]the forces 可表示“軍隊(duì)，兵力”。s way 強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入11. hurry 的用法▲ 構(gòu)詞：① hurried adj. 匆忙的② hurriedly adv. 倉(cāng)促地．慌忙地▲ 搭配：① in a hurry 匆忙地② in no hurry 不忙，有充分的時(shí)間；不急于③ no hurry 不忙．不必著急，有充裕的時(shí)間④ hurry up 快點(diǎn)，趕緊做；催促(快點(diǎn))▲ 辨析：hurry。例如：In her hurry she forgot to leave her address. 在匆忙中，她忘了留下地址。/ Haste makes waste. 欲速則不達(dá)。d e as quickly as I could,...A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried[考查目標(biāo)] 考查幾個(gè)與“走”有關(guān)的近義詞的區(qū)別。在本句中是“躺”的意思。[答案與解析]A measure的基本詞義是“衡量，量”。/ The power of the press is very great. 輿論的力量是巨大的。I must reduce to get into that dress. 我必須減肥才能穿上那條裙子。③ remind sb. thatclause 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn39?！究祭縖2000上海春招]what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized[考查目標(biāo)] remind基本用法。/ I don39。s) no / little / small wonder (that…) 難怪…，…并不奇怪It39。[答案與解析]C “他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)了，現(xiàn)在筋疲力盡也不足為奇。s plenty of time left。/ As long as it doesn39。/ She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才音樂(lè)家。[答案與解析]C even though / if 即使；unless 如果不；as long as 只要；while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候?！?. at present 目前；presently 副詞，相當(dāng)于soon，意思是“不久”；for the present 眼下，暫時(shí) (= for the moment)。 另外，be present at 到場(chǎng)，出席，反義詞 be absent from 缺席；present 還作后置定語(yǔ)，意思是“到場(chǎng)的，在座 的”；present 用作名詞“禮物，贈(zèng)品”。 Let39。3. die out絕種，滅種 Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they ，那么它們不久就會(huì)滅絕。/ Do you think we can get there in time for the first act? 你認(rèn)為我們能趕上看第一幕嗎? / When he was in trouble, he always turned to me for help. 他有困難時(shí)。/ In general, her work has been good, but his essay is dreadful. 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她的作品不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)他的文章糟透了。t think I39。5. in case of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在(有壞事的)情況下”， “萬(wàn)一發(fā)生……”。 ③ Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 坐出租車吧，以防開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。⑤ Take your raincoat in case it should 。 [提示]case可表達(dá)多種意義：⑨ That isn39。(案情，案例)6. in danger在危險(xiǎn)中 [短語(yǔ)]in danger of有……的危險(xiǎn) out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) full of danger 充滿危險(xiǎn)的 a danger to society 社會(huì)的危險(xiǎn)人物／事物 [拓展]dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的，指給別人造成危險(xiǎn) The boy is seriously iIl and his life is in ，生命垂危。 [短語(yǔ)]be in touch with 和…有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))；get in touch with 和…取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作) ；lose touch with 和…失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)；be out of touch with 和…失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))9. take measures (1) measure ① 名詞“措施，辦法”，take measures to do something 采取措施做某事；②名詞“最度，尺寸” make clothes to one39。s to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁縫店量體做一套衣服。/ It measures easily if spr