【正文】 re. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查defeat的常見用法。[答案與解析]A defeat 意思是“打敗”，后面跟的是表示“人”或“組織”的名詞或代詞。7. depend 的用法▲ 搭配：① That depends. 要看情況而定。② It (all) depends. 要看情況而定。③ depend on / upon 依靠；由……而定．取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持【考例】[2004江蘇] How long are you staying? I don39。t know. ____.A. That39。s OK B. Never mindC. It depends D. It doesn39。t matter[考查目標(biāo)]考查depend在交際場(chǎng)合的用法。[答案與解析]C it depends 意思是“看情況。不能確定”。8. devote vt. 投入于；獻(xiàn)身devoted 忠實(shí)的；獻(xiàn)身……的；專用的devote one39。s time / life / energy / oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于……；獻(xiàn)身于…… = be devoted to...致力于……；獻(xiàn)身于……；忠實(shí)于…… After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 從那以后，他全力以赴從事這些研究工作。/ He is very devoted to his wife. 他很忠實(shí)于他的妻子。9. devote 的用法▲ 構(gòu)詞：① devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；熱心，專心② devoted adj. 忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛的；喜歡的③ devotedly adv. 忠實(shí)地，一心一意地▲搭配：① devote...to 把……獻(xiàn)給；把……專用于② devote oneself to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；專心于③ be devoted to 專心于，忠于▲ 友情提示：各搭配中to均為介詞?！究祭縖2004全國(guó)卷IV] First of all, I respected his ____ to teaching.A. attention B. introductionC. relation D. devotion[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查 devote 派生詞的詞義和用法。[答案與解析]D devote的名詞形式是devotion，也應(yīng)該和介詞 to 搭配。10. force n. [U][C]力量，勢(shì)力，暴力 vt. 強(qiáng)迫，促使，強(qiáng)制 He didn39。t use much force. 他沒(méi)怎么用力。/ They refused to bow before force. 他們拒絕向暴力低頭。/ They have e to know the forces of nature. 他們終于知道了大自然的力量。[注意]the forces 可表示“軍隊(duì)，兵力”。[拓展]force sb. to do sth.；force sb. into doing sth.；force sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) I was forced to leave. 我被迫離開。(= into leaving) / The strong man forced himself into the empty room. 那個(gè)身體強(qiáng)壯的男子強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入了那個(gè)宅房間。[短語(yǔ)]by force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行 be in force 生效e / go into force 生效 put in / into force 使生效force one39。s way 強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入11. hurry 的用法▲ 構(gòu)詞：① hurried adj. 匆忙的② hurriedly adv. 倉(cāng)促地．慌忙地▲ 搭配：① in a hurry 匆忙地② in no hurry 不忙，有充分的時(shí)間；不急于③ no hurry 不忙．不必著急，有充裕的時(shí)間④ hurry up 快點(diǎn)，趕緊做；催促(快點(diǎn))▲ 辨析：hurry。 haste。 speed 均含“動(dòng)作上的快速”的意思。hurry 指“動(dòng)作不輕松、不自然的快，有時(shí)表示不必要的快”，并且常有“忙亂倉(cāng)促”的意思。例如：In her hurry she forgot to leave her address. 在匆忙中，她忘了留下地址。haste 著重“想辦法趕快”的意思，并常表示“匆忙的動(dòng)作。有時(shí)動(dòng)作過(guò)分倉(cāng)促而不能得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果”。例如：All his haste was of no use. 他白忙了。/ Haste makes waste. 欲速則不達(dá)。speed 指“人(物)快捷(速)的動(dòng)作”。例如：It is dangerous to corner at speed. 高速轉(zhuǎn)彎是危險(xiǎn)的。【考例】[2004湖南] When l there ____ I apologized for being late, and told him I39。d e as quickly as I could,...A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried[考查目標(biāo)] 考查幾個(gè)與“走”有關(guān)的近義詞的區(qū)別。[答案與解析]D 從上下文看，當(dāng)時(shí)，是”匆忙”的。12. lie的用法▲構(gòu)詞：liar n. 說(shuō)謊者▲搭配：① lie down 躺下；磨洋工；停止戰(zhàn)斗② lie in 在于；位于③ tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊【考例】[2002北京] I would ____ very still so that the enemy would not discover me.A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查lie，lay等幾個(gè)相近詞的區(qū)別。[答案與解析]D lie是動(dòng)詞原形，意思是“躺”或“撒謊”。在本句中是“躺”的意思。13. measure 的用法▲ 搭配：① make sth to sb39。s measure 按某人的尺寸制作某物② take measures 采取措施 ③ beyond / above measure 無(wú)法估量地；無(wú)限的，極度地，非常，極為【考例】[2004天津] I realized strength and courage aren39。t always ____ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overe.A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查measure的意思。[答案與解析]A measure的基本詞義是“衡量，量”。14. press vt. amp。 vi. 按，壓，夾 n. 壓力，印刷機(jī)，新聞界 Press this button to start the engine. 按下這個(gè)按鈕啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。/ My shoes presses my toe. 我的鞋擠腳趾。/ The power of the press is very great. 輿論的力量是巨大的。[拓展] pressure n. 勞累，緊張；pressing adj. 緊迫的，懇切的[短語(yǔ)] be pressed for time / money 缺時(shí)間／錢；press on 加緊趕路，奮力前進(jìn)；in the press 正在印刷15. reduce vt. amp。 vi 減少，縮減，減化reduce prices 降低價(jià)格reduce air pollution 減少空氣污染reduce one39。s weight 減肥reduce noise 減少噪音[注意]reduce 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，僅作“減肥”講。I must reduce to get into that dress. 我必須減肥才能穿上那條裙子。[拓展]reduce...to 使……陷入不良狀況；把……歸納成；把……降職為(to為介詞) He was reduced to begging for food. 他淪落到討飯的地步。[短語(yǔ)] order 使……恢復(fù)秩序；整理 reduce...to silence使安靜，使沉默下來(lái)tears 使哭了起來(lái)16. remind(1) vt. 提醒① remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物；提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 務(wù)必提醒她要參加那次會(huì)議。② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑?。?remind sb. thatclause 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn39。t written to mother. 她提醒了我，我還沒(méi)給媽媽寫信。(2) vt. 使(人)想起，使記起① remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使……想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父親。② remind sb. thatclause 使人回憶起…… The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到鐘使我想起我已經(jīng)晚了。【考例】[2000上海春招]what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized[考查目標(biāo)] remind基本用法。[答案與解析]C remind表示“提醒；讓……想起”。17. wonder v. 驚奇，驚嘆，對(duì)……感到驚奇，想知道[C] 奇跡，奇觀奇事I wondered that he couldn39。t answer such an easy question. 他竟然回答不出這樣簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，真讓我感到奇怪。/ I don39。t wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒絕嫁給他，對(duì)此我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。/ It is really a wonder that he can recover from the SARS. 他能從非典型性肺炎中康復(fù)真是一個(gè)奇跡?！?構(gòu)詞：wonderful adj. 令人驚奇的．奇妙的，極好的，令人愉快的▲ 搭配：① what a wonder! 多么令人驚異!真想不到!② It is a wonder that... 奇怪的是……③ (It39。s) no / little / small wonder (that…) 難怪…，…并不奇怪It39。s no wonder that you are so happy. 難怪你這么高興。④ do / perform / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，取得驚人成就【考例】(2005湖北) He hasn39。t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no needC. It is no wonder D. It is no way[考查目標(biāo)] 考查 wonder 的詞義。[答案與解析]C “他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)了，現(xiàn)在筋疲力盡也不足為奇?！备鶕?jù)句意，答案選C。 no wonder 表示“不足為奇的”；no point 表示“沒(méi)有意義”；no need表示“沒(méi)有……的必要”；no way 表示“決不”。[牛刀小試1]用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(lie, remind, case, depend, add, measure, hurry)1. The Smiths said they would take ____ to repair the windows by themselves.2. There39。s plenty of time left。 No ____.3. The policemen rushed into the bedroom, only to find the couple ____ on the bed, dead.4. Would you like to go swimming with Jack and Jim? That ____.5. The heavy storm ____to our trouble in the long marching, besides we were too tired.6. When I couldn39。t remember the exact words, my brother ____ me of them.7. I know there39。s no need to take so much money with me, but still I want to bring some in ____.☆短語(yǔ)歸類☆1. 含 as 的短語(yǔ)① as usual 像平常一樣② as if