【正文】 .. . . ..高一英語知識點總結(jié)☆重點句型☆1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式賓語的用法2. I don39。t dare to use the phone in school. dare 的用法3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.no matter + 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句4. The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do.whatever 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句5. We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表雙重否定6. We may be able to take measures before it is too late.before 的譯法7. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from be ing endangered. 表示“阻止某人做某事”☆重點詞匯☆1. agreement n. 一致，協(xié)定2. absolutely adv. 絕對地，完全地3. press vt. amp。 vi. 按，壓，逼迫4. teenager n. (1319歲的)青少年5. throughout prep. 遍及，貫穿6. add vt. 增加，添加，補充說7. 1atest adj. 最近的，最新的8. calendar n. 日歷9. appointment n. 約會，指定10. behaviour n. 行為，舉止11. obey v. 服從12. emergency n. 緊急情況13. dial vt. 撥號14. unexpected adj. 想不到的15. particular adj. 特別的，個別的16. succeed v. 成功17. force n. amp。 vt. 力量，強制18. wonder n. 奇跡19. defeat vt. amp。 n. 擊敗，失敗20. department n. 部，局，系21. interview vt. amp。 n. 接見，會見22. environmental adj. 環(huán)境的23. mon adj. 共同的，普遍的24. valuable adj. 有價值的25. reduce vt. 減少26. respond vi. 回答，響應(yīng)27. material n. 材料，原料28. attractive adj. 吸引人的29. organize vt. amp。 vi. 組織30. amount n. 數(shù)量☆重點短語☆1. keep / stay in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2. call for 要求，需要3. in case of 假設(shè)，萬一4. according to 根據(jù)，據(jù)……所說5. take over 接收，接管6. break down 毀掉，壞掉7. in danger 在危險中8. die out 滅絕，逐漸消失9. as a result of 作為(……的)結(jié)果10. lead to 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果11. take measures 采取措施12. adapt to 適應(yīng)13. make a difference 有關(guān)系，有影響14. devote...to 獻身于……，專心于……15. at present 現(xiàn)在，目前16. set free 釋放17. in the wild 在自然環(huán)境下18. throw away 扔掉19. on the go 忙個不停，四處奔走20. remind...of... 使人想起……21. dream of 夢想22. e up with 提出23. first of all 首先24. make money 賺錢25. depend on 依靠☆短語闖關(guān)☆下列短語都是這兩個單元學過的重要短語，請你根據(jù)漢語在橫線上填入一個正確的詞，每個詞5分，80分才能過關(guān)，你一定能過關(guān)，做好了闖關(guān)的準備嗎?那么我們就開始吧?1. stay in ____ with 與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2. call ____ 要求，需要3. ____ case(of) 假設(shè)；萬一4. according ____ 按照；根據(jù)……所說5. take ____ 接收；接管6. break ____ 毀掉，壞掉；中止7. ____ danger 在危險中；垂危8. die ____ 滅絕；逐漸消失9. ____ a result of作為(……的)結(jié)果；由于10. lead ____ 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果11. ____ measures 采取措施12. adapt ____ 適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)13. make a ____ 有關(guān)系；有影響14. devote ____ 獻身于……；專心于……15. present ____ 現(xiàn)在；目前16. ____ free 釋放17. ____ the wild 在自然環(huán)境下18. throw ____ 扔掉；浪費19. ____ the go 忙個不停；四處奔走；跑來跑去20. turn...inside ____ 把……翻過來☆交際用語☆1. I can39。t agree with you on this point.2. That39。s the point.3. Well, it depends.4. Does anyone share David39。s opinion?5. I absolutely agree.6. That39。s how I see it.7. Why can39。t we drink the water in our rivers and lakes? Because the water is polluted.8. Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many people get sick.9. People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.☆單詞聚焦☆1. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；使配合(1) adapt + n. + to + n. 使……適應(yīng)，使……適合He could not adapt his way of life to the school. 他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)學校的要求。(2) adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)……She quickly adapted to new circumstances. 她能夠很快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。/ I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 我建議他應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己，以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。2. add vt. amp。 vi. 增加，加入，補充說If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太濃，再加些水。/ Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary。這一版字典增加了很多詞。/ The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只會增添我們的困難。/ And I hope you will realize it one day. he added. 他接著說：“我希耀你總有一天會明白這一點?！?/ I should like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我想補充一句，我們對這個成果感到高興。[短語]add...to... 在……中加上…… add to 增加，增添add up 加起來 add up to 總計，總共有……Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的粗心增加了我們的困難。/ The money he spent added up to no more than ￡1,000. 他花的錢總計1000英鎊。3. add 的用法▲ 構(gòu)詞：① addition n. 加，加起來，增加物，增加，加法② additional adj. 外加的，附加的，另加的▲ 搭配：① add sth in 算人；包括② add A to B 把A加到B上，往A里添加B③ add to 增加，加到④ in addition 加上，又，另外⑤ in addition to 加上，除……外，又⑥ add sth up 把……加起來，總計⑦ add up (to…)總計共達；表示，等于說。意味著；總而言之【考例】The president talked with the official for a longtime, ____ that he still trusted him.A. added B. adding C. adding up D. adding up to[考查目標] 本題考查add及其構(gòu)成短語的意思。[答案與解析]B adding的意思是“補充(說)”。add up to意思是“加起來等于”。4. amount n. 量，常與不可數(shù)名詞連用“the amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞”表示“……的量”。[提醒]“a large amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞”后跟單數(shù)謂語“l(fā)arge amounts of + 不可數(shù)名詞”后跟復(fù)數(shù)謂語There is a large amount of / are large amounts of coal to be sent there. 大量的煤要運往那兒。[比較] number 也意為“量”，但它指可數(shù)的事物的“數(shù)目，數(shù)量”。the number of ……的數(shù)目 / numbers of / a number of 大量的 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞5. case的用法▲ 搭配：① as is often the case 這是常有的事② as the case stands 在目前的情況下，就現(xiàn)有的情況而論③ in this / that case 如果是這樣／那樣的話④ in any case 無論如何，總之⑤ in case (that)clause 假使。如果，萬一⑥ in case of 萬一……，如果發(fā)生……⑦ (just)in case 以防(萬一)⑧ in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下【考例】(2005廣東)You39。d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that[考查目標]考查 case 構(gòu)成的短語的用法。[答案與解析]C 句意：“當你去看醫(yī)生的時候最好帶點東西讀以防等待”。in case 意為“萬一”；even if意為“即使”；as if，意為“好像”；in order that 意為“為了……”。就高考而言，除了 in case 之外，意為“以防萬一”的引導(dǎo)詞還應(yīng)掌握，for fear that 和lest。6. defeat 的用法▲ 構(gòu)詞：defeatist n. 失敗主義者▲ 搭配：suffer a defeat戰(zhàn)??；遭受挫敗▲ 辨析：defeat；beat；conquer 這組動詞的一般含義是“打敗”。defeat 的含義是“打敗”，但被打敗者不一定服輸。例如：The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. 公眾為門杜薩下了一大筆賭注，但是他被擊敗了。beat則表示徹底“打敗”，而且被打敗者完全服輸了。例如：It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and bee Champion of England. 直到1790年第三次比賽時，他才最后打敗漢弗萊斯，而成為英國的冠軍。conquer 更可強調(diào)“把對方征服”，而且被征服者或被征服的國家為征服者所有，可以任意支配，特別指“獲得對人、物或感情的控制。例如：Some countries may be defeated but can never be conquered. 有的國家可能被打敗，但決不能被征服?！究祭?Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school? I39。m not su