【正文】 n is often guided by codedating 先進(jìn)先出應(yīng)用于庫存管理和銷售中，即先入庫的商品應(yīng)該先出庫以保證質(zhì)量和鮮度 Fixed Slot 固定貨槽A preassigned and permanent location on the selection line for a particular item or case(s) of merchandise. See also Floating Slot. Floating Slot 流動(dòng)貨槽A random location on the selection line for a particular item or case of merchandise. Inbound pallets are placed in the first available open slot (or in several different, nonadjoining slots). See also Fixed Slot. Floor Slot A location on the selection line that consists of floor space for the stacking of merchandise Flow Thru Generates shipping instructions at the point of receipt, which eliminates the need for product to be putaway in the warehouse. Instead, the product can be directly transferred from an inbound trailer directly to an outbound trailer 在收貨時(shí)即產(chǎn)生了發(fā)運(yùn)指令，貨物直接從入口的車輛上轉(zhuǎn)移到發(fā)運(yùn)的車輛上，從而減少了產(chǎn)品入庫的需求，類似于Cross Docking ForkLift 叉車A mechanical device used to transport pallet loads to or from storage. 用于裝卸卡板的一種機(jī)械設(shè)備 Forward Location The primary location from which the specified product is selected (temporary, rack, floor, drivein, flow, shelf, beltpick, or pickinreserve). Freight Charges 運(yùn)費(fèi)The cost of transporting goods from the seller39。處于儲(chǔ)存狀態(tài)的物品。根據(jù)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)個(gè)層次物品的從屬和數(shù)量關(guān)系，以每個(gè)物品為計(jì)劃對(duì)象，以完工日期為時(shí)間基準(zhǔn)倒排計(jì)劃，按提前期長短區(qū)別各個(gè)物品下達(dá)計(jì)劃時(shí)間的先后順序。一個(gè)產(chǎn)品編號(hào)可能有多個(gè)產(chǎn)品明細(xì)，產(chǎn)品明細(xì)代表了一種產(chǎn)品的唯一包裝，即使是唯一的產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)也會(huì)區(qū)分不同的產(chǎn)品明細(xì)，同一產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)品明細(xì)將保存在不同的地方以確保不會(huì)混淆，在揀貨時(shí)也可單獨(dú)揀取 Production ID 產(chǎn)品ID A unique code identifying a specific product Production logistics 生產(chǎn)物流（GB/T183542001）生產(chǎn)過程中，原材料、在制品、半成品、產(chǎn)成品等，在企業(yè)內(nèi)部的實(shí)物流動(dòng)。 Storage and Replenishment 存儲(chǔ)和補(bǔ)貨A basic operation of the grocery distribution center in which merchandise is moved to assigned storage or reserve locations until needed to replenish the selection line 配送中心的一項(xiàng)基本操作，貨物被移動(dòng)到指定的存儲(chǔ)取或后備區(qū)直到需要補(bǔ)充到活動(dòng)揀貨區(qū) Storing 儲(chǔ)存（GB/T183542001）保護(hù)、管理、貯藏物品。廣義上的，SCE 包括了制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)、倉庫管理系統(tǒng)和企業(yè)內(nèi)部以及跨供應(yīng)鏈的其它執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)，狹義上面向物流的SCE 包括了運(yùn)輸管理系統(tǒng)、倉庫管理系統(tǒng)、國際貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)、實(shí)時(shí)決策支持系統(tǒng)（如動(dòng)態(tài)路徑規(guī)劃）、供應(yīng)鏈庫存透明化 Suply Chain Inventory Visibility 供應(yīng)鏈庫存透明化Applications that allow enterprises to monitor and manage events across the supply chain to plan their activities more effectively and preempt problems. SCIV systems enable enterprises not only to track and trace inventory globally on a lineitem level, but also submit plans and receive alerts when events deviate from expectations. This visibility into orders and shipments on a realtime basis gives enterprises reliable advance knowledge of when goods will arrive. 企業(yè)可以跨供應(yīng)鏈的監(jiān)控和管理事件，從而可以更有效地計(jì)劃活動(dòng)和發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。供應(yīng)鏈管理覆蓋了事務(wù)執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)（如企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃、倉庫管理系統(tǒng)、運(yùn)輸管理系統(tǒng)、國際貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)等）；計(jì)劃；優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)（如供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃）和供應(yīng)鏈分析（如數(shù)據(jù)倉庫）利用計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)全面規(guī)劃供應(yīng)鏈中的商流、物流、信息流、資金流等，并進(jìn)行計(jì)劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)與控制。有供方與需方以外的物流企業(yè)提供物流服務(wù)的業(yè)務(wù)模式。 Transportation 運(yùn)輸（GB/T183542001）用設(shè)備和工具，將物品從一地點(diǎn)向另一地點(diǎn)運(yùn)送的物流活動(dòng)。s customer. Functionally, SCM enpasses both transactional execution systems (., enterprise resource planning, warehouse management system, MES, transportation management system and ITS)。s supplier to the customer39。 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 庫存單位A multicharacter item that must be stored and accounted for separately. A single stockkeeping unit may have to be stored in different lots for quality control or maintaining stock rotation. It may also be necessary to split units between reserve storage and pick line when the entire stock cannot be maintained in the selection area. A unique alphanumeric code that subdivides a product into more specific categories. For example, a pen product can be subdivided by color, each color having its own SKU code. A catalog item cannot be sold without an SKU code. 一個(gè)唯一的用于產(chǎn)品細(xì)分的編碼。編號(hào)系統(tǒng)因物理設(shè)施而異：例一：A11034B 表示設(shè)施A、Bay11 、貨架0第4 層、位置B Order picking 揀選（GB/T183542001）按訂單或出庫單的要求，從儲(chǔ)存場(chǎng)所選出物品，并放置在指定地點(diǎn)的作業(yè)。 Logistics 物流Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customers39。 the seller pays the freight. FOB Factory (the point of origin) means a shipment is loaded free on board at the point of origin。 Distribution resource planning（DRPⅡ）配送資源計(jì)劃（GB/T183542001）一種企業(yè)內(nèi)物品配送計(jì)劃系統(tǒng)管理模式。人們?cè)跍贤ㄖ谐霈F(xiàn)的很多障礙或誤解往往是由于對(duì)于一些基本概念沒有統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)而造成的，因此術(shù)語的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是非常重要的，術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是有效溝通的基礎(chǔ)。（GB/T183542001） Distribution Center 配送中心Wholesale facility of a chainstore pany or distributor. （GB/T183542001）從事配送業(yè)務(wù)的物流場(chǎng)所或組織，應(yīng)符合下列要求：a）主要為特定的用戶服務(wù)b）配送功能健全c）完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)d）輻射范圍小e）多品種、小批量f）以配送為主，儲(chǔ)存為輔 Distribution Channel 分銷渠道The selling channels supported by an enterprise. These may include retail sales, distribution partner (., wholesale) sales, original equipment manufacturer (OEM) sales, Internet exchange or marketplace sales, and Internet auction or reverse auctions sales. Distribution logistics 銷售物流（GB/T183542001）生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、流通企業(yè)出售商品時(shí)，物品在供方與需方之間的實(shí)體流動(dòng)。s warehouse to the buyer39。廣義的庫存還包括處于制造狀態(tài)和運(yùn)輸狀態(tài)的物品（GB/T183542001） Inventory Adjustment 庫存調(diào)整Adjustments made to the inventory created by the physical inventory and cycle counting processes 當(dāng)盤點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)異動(dòng)后對(duì)庫存進(jìn)行調(diào)整 Inventory Control 存量控制Control of current stock (shelf, back room, warehouse, on order, etc.) so that merchandise received conforms to sales demands, and outofstocks or overstocks are avoided 控制當(dāng)前庫存使得收到的貨品能滿足銷售的需求，避免缺貨或積壓情況的出現(xiàn) Inventory Detail 存儲(chǔ)細(xì)節(jié)A pallet of a single product located in a warehouse location. When a pallet is put away, the information from the receipt detail is transferred to the inventory detail. The inventory detail is then associated with the location 當(dāng)一板貨放置到存儲(chǔ)區(qū)后，存儲(chǔ)細(xì)節(jié)被更新，存儲(chǔ)細(xì)節(jié)與存儲(chǔ)位置相關(guān) Invoice 發(fā)票A bill for goods showing the amount owed to a creditor Just in time(JIT) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制（GB/T183542001）在精確測(cè)定生產(chǎn)各工藝環(huán)節(jié)作業(yè)效率的前提下按訂單準(zhǔn)確的計(jì)劃，消除一切無效作業(yè)與浪費(fèi)為目的標(biāo)的一種管理模式。 Manufacturing resource planning（MRPⅡ）制造需求計(jì)劃（GB/T183542001）從整體最優(yōu)的角度出發(fā)，運(yùn)用科學(xué)的方法，對(duì)企業(yè)的各種制造資源和企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營各環(huán)節(jié)實(shí)行合理有效地計(jì)劃、組織、控制和協(xié)調(diào)，達(dá)到既能連續(xù)均衡生產(chǎn)，又能有效地降低各種物品的庫存兩，進(jìn)而提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的管理方法。 Purchase Order 采購單A document giving a vendor authority to ship specified merchandise in designated quantities at an agree