【正文】 partnership between former adversaries, it39。First, America has an interest in reversing the spread of nuclear weapons and preventing their ，逆轉(zhuǎn)核武器擴(kuò)散的趨勢(shì)，防止核武器的使用，是美國(guó)的利益所在。ve already seen India, Pakistan, and North Korea conduct nuclear a fundamental change, do any of us truly believe that the next two decades will not bring about the further spread of these nuclear weapons? 這就是21世紀(jì)核挑戰(zhàn)的核心問題。這是我們作為全世界兩個(gè)核大國(guó)需要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。As we keep our own mitments, we must hold other nations accountable for America or Russia, neither of us would benefit from a nuclear arms race in East Asia or the Middle 39。This is not about singling out individual nationsit39。我知道俄羅斯反對(duì)在歐洲部署導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃。For years, al Qaeda and its affiliates have defiled a great religion of peace and justice, and ruthlessly murdered men, women and children of all nationalities and , above all, they have murdered these extremists have killed in Amman and Bali。s why America has a clear goal: to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat al Qaeda and its allies in Afghanistan and seek no bases, nor do we want to control these , we want to work with international partners, including Russia, to help Afghans and Pakistanis advance their own security and that39。無論美國(guó)還是俄羅斯，均不希望看到塔利班統(tǒng)治阿富汗或巴基斯坦。在每一項(xiàng)努力中，我相信俄羅斯人民都與我們有共同的目標(biāo)，并將從成功中獲益──為此，我們需要結(jié)成伙伴關(guān)系。re now taking unprecedented steps to jumpstart our economy and reform our system of just as no nation can wall itself off from the consequences of a global crisis, no one can serve as the sole engine of global see, during your lives, something fundamental has while this crisis has shown us the risks that e with change, that risk is overwhelmed by ，我們現(xiàn)在正在采取前所未有的步驟，刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)回升，改革我們的監(jiān)管體制。when new ideas take hold in China, that pushes our businesses to innovate。對(duì)所有這一切，美國(guó)人和俄羅斯人都可以進(jìn)行合作。而成功要基于在法治中運(yùn)作的經(jīng)濟(jì)。By no means is America it is our mitment to certain universal values which allows us to correct our imperfections, to improve constantly, and to grow stronger over of speech and assembly has allowed women, and minorities, and workers to protest for full and equal rights at a tim。s how people and countries will succeed in the 21st ，政府雖能夠倡導(dǎo)這些合作，但最終還要靠每一個(gè)人來發(fā)展合作，因?yàn)閷?duì)任何一個(gè)國(guó)家來說，21世紀(jì)的最寶貴資源是你們──是人；特別是年輕人。There is extraordinary potential for increased cooperation between Americans and can pursue trade that is free and fair and integrated with the wider can boost investment that creates jobs in both our countries, we can forge partnerships on energy that tap not only traditional resources, like oil and gas, but new sources of energy that will drive growth and bat climate of that, Americans and Russians can do 。s good for all of us, because when prosperity is created in India, that39。但是，無論在什么地方，如果市場(chǎng)不受任何約束──因承擔(dān)過度的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，缺乏監(jiān)管或腐敗──那么一切都會(huì)受到威脅，不論我們居住在密西西比河(Mississippi)流域，還是伏爾加(Volga)河畔。我們正在尋求實(shí)現(xiàn)以色列和巴勒斯坦兩個(gè)國(guó)家在和平與安全的環(huán)境中共存的目標(biāo)。相反，我們希望與國(guó)際夥伴相互合作，其中包括俄羅斯，幫助阿富汗和巴基斯坦促進(jìn)其安全與繁榮。他們正在密謀殺害我們更多的人民，他們得到一些安全庇護(hù)所，在那里進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練和活動(dòng)──特別是在巴基斯坦和阿富汗邊境地區(qū)。Now, in addition to securing the world39。ve made it clear that this system is directed at preventing a potential attack from has nothing to do with fact, I want to work together with Russia on a missile defense architecture that makes us all if the threat from Iran39。正是由于這個(gè)原因，我們應(yīng)該共同反對(duì)北韓成為核國(guó)家，共同反對(duì)伊朗獲得核武器。我們重申我們致力于核能源的潔凈、安全與和平使用，所有根據(jù)《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》履行其職責(zé)的國(guó)家都有權(quán)獲得這樣的核能。t be met soon, pursuing it provides the legal and moral foundation to prevent the proliferation and eventual use of nuclear ，美國(guó)堅(jiān)決要求制止核擴(kuò)散，最終爭(zhēng)取實(shí)現(xiàn)全世界不存在核武器的目標(biāo)。我們有必要問一問，10個(gè)、20個(gè)，或者50個(gè)有核武裝的國(guó)家是否會(huì)保障本國(guó)核武庫的安全并避免使用核武器。俄羅斯的國(guó)家利益用不著我來闡釋，但我可以告訴你們，美國(guó)的國(guó)家利益是什么。這必須是美俄兩國(guó)人民的持久努力，以明確雙方的共同利益，擴(kuò)大對(duì)話與合作，從而為取得進(jìn)步鋪平道路。在2009年，一個(gè)強(qiáng)國(guó)不是靠控制或妖魔化其他國(guó)家顯示實(shí)力。an international system that protects sovereignty and human rights, while promoting stability and challenges demand global partnership, and that partnership will be stronger if Russia occupies its rightful place as a great ，在銘記這一歷史的同時(shí)，我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到一個(gè)強(qiáng)大、富有生機(jī)的俄羅斯對(duì)未來的有益作用。To begin with, let me be clear: America wants a strong, peaceful, and prosperous belief is rooted in our respect for the Russian people, and a shared history between our nations that goes beyond our past rivalry, our people were allies in the greatest struggle of the last , I noted this when I was in Normandyfor just as men from Boston and Birmingham risked all that they had to storm those beaches and scale those cliffs, Soviet soldiers from places like Kazan and Kiev endured unimaginable hardships to repealto repel an invasion, and turn the tide in the President John Kennedy said, “No nation in history of battle ever suffered more than the Soviet Union in the Second World War.” 首先，我要清楚表明：美國(guó)希望有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大、和平和繁榮的俄羅斯。a place of learning and inquiry where the test of an idea is not whether it is Russian or American or European, but whether it all, we see that progress in all of youyoung people with a young century to shape as you see ——在新經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院，看到了這種進(jìn)步。意識(shí)形態(tài)的斗爭(zhēng)逐漸減少，但代之而起的是部落、種族和宗教沖突。1993年，貴校成立后不久，新經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院一位學(xué)生在接受記者采訪時(shí)概括了改革的艱難。And then, within a few short years, the world as it was ceased to , make no mistake: This change did not e from any one Cold War reached a conclusion because of the actions of many nations over many years, and because the people of Russia and Eastern Europe stood up and decided that its end would be ，世界不復(fù)以往。然而，在你們邁出這一步之前，有必要回顧在你們成長(zhǎng)期間發(fā)生的歷史。(掌聲)Here at NES, you have inherited this great cultural legacy, but your focus on economics is no less fundamental to the future of Pushkin said, “Inspiration is needed in geometry just as much as poetry.” And today, I want particularly to speak to those of you preparing to 39。we39。(笑聲和掌聲)I know that NES is a young school, but I speak to you today with deep respect for Russia39。博伊科(Max Boiko)。2009屆全體同學(xué)，祝賀你們?！叭魏紊釛夁@些權(quán)利的組織系統(tǒng)都將走向混亂。a future in which all of us contribute to the security of Central ，美國(guó)有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)：瓦解、搗毀和擊敗“基地”組織及其在阿富汗和巴基斯坦的同夥。尤其值得注意的是，他們甚至也殺害穆斯林。但一旦排除了來自伊朗核計(jì)劃和彈道導(dǎo)彈計(jì)劃的威脅，在歐洲部署導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力將不再存在。我曾在布拉格(Prague)表示，規(guī)則必須有約束力，違者必罰，言必有信。m pleased that President Medvedev and I agreed upon a joint threat assessment of the ballistic challengesballistic missile challen