【正文】
est社會利益 society interest支持某人on sb39。我們可以看到,文化的差異給詞語的表達打上了深深的文化烙印,語言承載豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。”完全的中國式英語,被中文思維所以困擾,所以才會出現(xiàn)最后一句翻譯的笑話。中國詩人可以用用寥寥數(shù)十字去表達一個絕美的意境,就以《靜夜思》為例:“床前明月光,疑是地上霜。四、詞義聯(lián)想和文化意象與翻譯由于英漢兩個民族生活環(huán)境和生活經(jīng)歷的不同, 在詞義聯(lián)想和文化意象上必然存在著一些差異。可是在英語的 “uncle”、“aunt”這兩個詞就代替了這些稱謂的麻煩?!比绻g者不熟悉圣經(jīng)里的這個典故,那么他在翻譯的時候就不能準確地表達出原文的意思。中英文中都有大量與宗教信仰相關(guān)的詞語,中文里有“借花獻佛”、“放下屠刀,立地成佛”等說法。中國人經(jīng)常用“天南地北”來表達對祖國幅員遼闊的贊嘆,而英國人則用“from sea to sea”來表達國土面積的意思。更是文化上的交流活動。The head of the front desk should examine the application conditions once a week to ensure the job done smoothly.第三篇:中英翻譯差異漢英文化差異對英語翻譯的影響【摘要】翻譯活動并不是簡單的文字轉(zhuǎn)換,而是把一種語言轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種語言的工作,因而是一種跨文化的活動。The use of safe is only for the consumption of the hotel guest to is strictly prohibited to private takes up safe, once found to give .顧客對貴重物品存放需詢問清楚(如果允許可以當面查看物品),避免易燃,易爆,易腐蝕等危險物品和違禁品存放在保險箱內(nèi)。設置在開門狀態(tài)下按紅色按鈕(門背右邊位置),黃色燈會亮,請在30秒內(nèi)輸入用戶密碼(38)位,然后按“A”或“B”結(jié)束,重復輸入一次,綠燈亮,修改成功。如果黃色燈一直閃并伴嘟嘟聲,說明密碼錯誤;如果要改變用戶密碼請重復以上操作。The customers should ask clear valuables deposit(if allowed to check can be items), avoid inflammable, explosive, easy to corrosion and other dangerous articles and contraband stored in the .現(xiàn)金請在前臺收銀處點清,并打包封起來,讓客人在封口處簽名確認。而各個民族的生活環(huán)境和生活經(jīng)歷不同造成了他們所創(chuàng)造的文化之間也具有巨大差異,這種差異又造成了各自語言上的巨大差異。我國著名學者王佐良教授在談到文化與翻譯的關(guān)系時指出: “翻譯工作者處理的是個別的詞, 他面對的則是兩大片文化?!皷|風”和“西風”在中西文化中有著不同的解讀,這也是由國家的地理環(huán)境的差異造成的。在西方國家,人們表示對對方的祝福時常會說“God bless you!”,在鼓勵灰心喪氣的朋友時,人們通常會說“God helps those who help themselves”(天助自助者)。三、生活習慣和習俗的差異與英語翻譯我們常說: “ 一方水土養(yǎng)一方人。中國人性格上是比較內(nèi)斂的,而外國人則思想相對比較開放。例如: 對“dragon”一詞的理解中西差異就很大, 中國人視之為神圣, 尊貴的象征, 因而望子成龍,稱自己為龍的傳人;而在西方人的眼中, 龍卻是嘴里噴火的四足怪物, 在《圣經(jīng)》 里是罪惡的象征。舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。以上種種課看出中英雙方的思維差異之大,以此導致雙方在詞義聯(lián)想以及意境上有巨大的差別。而翻譯不僅要力求語言意義上的等值,而且更重要的是文化意義上的等值。s side獲勝,擊敗 triumph over高度計劃的社會主義經(jīng)濟 highly planned socialist economies用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another介入 step in決不 by no means當然,必定 by all means就?而言 as far as?is concerned比較利益 parative advantage把?從?解放出來 free?from使?束縛于 bind?to?生產(chǎn)過程 production processes比較利益原則 the law of parative advantage指?而言 refer to把?比作為 pare to適用于 be applicable to使適應,使適合 be geared to/toward為某事給某人報酬或獎賞 reward sb for sth把?應用于,使用于 apply?to?歸類程序 sorting process彼此 one another相比之下 by contrast卷入 involve in完完全全的自由貿(mào)易 perfectly free merce致力于 devote?to對?有益處的 be beneficial to整個社會的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole獨特的力量 the peculiar powers大批量生產(chǎn) mass production總的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 the general mass of productions總收益 general benefit商業(yè)往來 mercial intercourse文明世界 the civilized world把?用于? employ?in不得不做某事 be obliged to do ?方面低劣 inferior in在?方面優(yōu)越 superior in交換 in exchange for對?有利 be advantageous for使?從?轉(zhuǎn)移到 divert?from?to標準化集裝箱 standardized containers集裝箱運輸container transport陸運 overland transportation海運 sea transportation空運 air transportation水運 water transportation管道運輸 pipeline transportation聯(lián)運 bined transport承運人 carrier托運人 consignor收貨人 consignee鐵路運單 consignment note空運單 air waybill租船合同 charter party提單 bill of lading訂艙單 booking note重新占領(lǐng)市場 regain market share背負式運輸服務 piggyback service從?方面來講 in terms of專門從事 specialize in與?結(jié)合 merge with失效,崩潰 break down存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs短途送貨shortdistance distribution長途送貨long distance distribution汽車裝運的貨物 trucked goods空運貨物 air freight基礎(chǔ)設施 infrastructure ,for example,is a kind of eats food,but the ayerage person does not think much about all the things that must happen before food appears on his ,食品就是一種商品,人人都要吃東西,但是一般人對食品出現(xiàn)在他們盤子里之前勢必發(fā)生的一切并不多去想。 word on a label describing a food,a durg,a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product,four misusing a good one,from being tricked by dangerous,or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to ,一種藥品,一種化妝品或一種醫(yī)療器械的每個字都很重要因為它保護你和你的家庭使你們避免購買劣質(zhì)商品。 in prices are eliminated,or done away 。 is arranged in such a way that poor people pay nothing,and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax payer’s ine ,窮人不納稅,百分比和稅收增長更為納稅人收入的增加。 about plex products簡潔也使得電視一個貧窮的介質(zhì)中,教育觀眾的復雜的產(chǎn)品there are a host of obvious facors that you would have to take into account at the outset有許多明顯的因素,你必須考慮到當初 the unknown principle of animal life,it frequently restores health and vigor to the constitution ,in spite,not only raw disease,but of the absurd prescriptions of the doctor喜歡未知的動物生活的原則,它經(jīng)?;謴徒】岛突盍Φ膽椃?,盡管,不僅疾病,但醫(yī)生荒謬的處方 this kind of indirect tax,together with a direct tax on ines which is low for the poor and high for the rich,is the best ,連同直接稅收收入較低,為窮人和富人,都是最好的安排。每一個廣告中都有自己的優(yōu)點和缺點 disadvantage of television is that there are too many mercials causing viewers to confuse products電視的一個缺陷是有太多的廣告,使觀眾混淆產(chǎn)品 brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers39。 stimulating industry,by rewarding ingenuity,and by using most efficaciously the peculiar powers bestows by nature,it distributes labor most effectively and most economically通過刺激,獎勵創(chuàng)新,并利用最有效的獨特的力量賦予的性質(zhì),它的最有效和最經(jīng)濟地分配勞動力 portugal hadon mercial connection with other countries,instead of employing a great part of her capital and industy in the production of wines,with which she purchases for her own use the cloth and hardware of other countries ,she would be obliged to devote a part of that capital to the manufacture of those modities,which she would thus obtain probably inferior in quality as well as quantity如果葡萄牙景點商業(yè)與其他國家,而不是用大量的資本和產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)葡萄酒,與她購買自己的布和硬件的其他國家,她將不得不把一部分資金用于制造這些商品的,她會這樣可能獲得質(zhì)量低劣以及數(shù)量 advantages include greatly costs in packing,handing,unpacking,and final preparations necessary for sale to the consumer其他優(yōu)勢包括成本大包裝,裝卸,拆包,和最后的必要準備出售給消費者 the recent deregulation of transportation,this pattern has ,這種模式已經(jīng)改變。只有當英國經(jīng)受不住共有有形貿(mào)易相當大的“貿(mào)易差額”時,他才會真正出現(xiàn)“赤字”。 massproduction methods lower the cost making goods,and thus give us better ,使我們花的錢花得更值。s lot with sb決不是,絕對不 anything but盼望,期待 look forward to結(jié)果,因此 in consequence富裕繁榮的社會 the affluent society在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances對?滿意 be content with豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance過著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance依次,輪流 in turn趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses