【正文】 期In times of peace 保險(xiǎn)單Insurance policy 成本效益Cost effectiveness 提單 bill of lading 財(cái)政危機(jī)Financial crisis 人際關(guān)系Interpersonal relationship 每隔幾分鐘 every free minutes 保守秘密Keep a secret 國(guó)家稅務(wù)State Taxation 生活方式 Way of life 兩份報(bào)紙 two copies of newspaper一塊肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furniture一把剪刀 a pair of scissors丟棄 throw away陷入困境 get into trouble工業(yè)產(chǎn)品 industrial goods農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agriculture goods一輩子一次性的收獲 a oneinalifetime acquisition沒(méi)有出路的工作 a deadend job付一大筆錢 pay good money過(guò)時(shí) be out of fashion流行 be in the fashion批量生產(chǎn) massproduction降低成本 lower the cost在起作用 be at work物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品 better quality products at good values所得稅 ine tax投放市場(chǎng) put on the market小批量 in limited quantities大量地 in large quantities要求 ask for下降 go down從商go into business努力做某事 strive to do medical device劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 inferior products一條面包 a loaf of bread溫和寬容的 easygoing人造絲 artificial silk假牙 artificial teeth對(duì)?有害 be harmful to警惕 be on guard認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然 take sth for granted由?組成 be posed of一個(gè)中年婦女 a middleaged women一些性格開(kāi)朗的女孩 an openminded girl一個(gè)意志軟弱的人 a weakminded man一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人 a strongminded soldier遭受 suffer from由于壓力 as a result of stress警告信號(hào) warning signals交通阻塞 traffic jam指出 point out逃離 run away from自殺 mit suicide從事攝影 take up photography高度工業(yè)化國(guó)家 a highly industrialized country工業(yè)生產(chǎn) industrial production制成品 manufactured goods領(lǐng)先 take over the lead失去領(lǐng)先地位 lose one39。s lot with sb決不是，絕對(duì)不 anything but盼望，期待 look forward to結(jié)果，因此 in consequence富裕繁榮的社會(huì) the affluent society在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances對(duì)?滿意 be content with豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance過(guò)著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance依次，輪流 in turn趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses趕上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth更富有，跟舒服 be better off生產(chǎn)商誘導(dǎo)而產(chǎn)生的需要 producerinduced demand 成為?之一部分 enter into sth自然增長(zhǎng)或產(chǎn)生 accrue from sth英國(guó)的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life僅僅，只不過(guò) nothing but等于 amount to不是，而是 not?but?吸引?的注意 get the attention of食品雜貨店 grocery store為?競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete for干得好 do a good job記在心里 remain in one39。 there are no resources left,we will start tolook after what we why can’t we act before this happens?why can’t we goback to a society in which prevention of waste is a virtue?當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏系馁Y源耗盡時(shí)，我們就會(huì)珍惜所擁有的東西。 massproduction methods lower the cost making goods,and thus give us better ，使我們花的錢花得更值。 posed of two or more ingredients must bear labels listing all ingredients in the order of ，其標(biāo)簽必須以各配料的多少為序一一列舉。只有當(dāng)英國(guó)經(jīng)受不住共有有形貿(mào)易相當(dāng)大的“貿(mào)易差額”時(shí)，他才會(huì)真正出現(xiàn)“赤字”。 primitive people began to wear clothing regularly,they had to make it from the materials at ，他們只能用于手頭的材料做衣服。 stimulating industry,by rewarding ingenuity,and by using most efficaciously the peculiar powers bestows by nature,it distributes labor most effectively and most economically通過(guò)刺激，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)創(chuàng)新，并利用最有效的獨(dú)特的力量賦予的性質(zhì)，它的最有效和最經(jīng)濟(jì)地分配勞動(dòng)力 portugal hadon mercial connection with other countries,instead of employing a great part of her capital and industy in the production of wines,with which she purchases for her own use the cloth and hardware of other countries ,she would be obliged to devote a part of that capital to the manufacture of those modities,which she would thus obtain probably inferior in quality as well as quantity如果葡萄牙景點(diǎn)商業(yè)與其他國(guó)家，而不是用大量的資本和產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)葡萄酒，與她購(gòu)買自己的布和硬件的其他國(guó)家，她將不得不把一部分資金用于制造這些商品的，她會(huì)這樣可能獲得質(zhì)量低劣以及數(shù)量 advantages include greatly costs in packing,handing,unpacking,and final preparations necessary for sale to the consumer其他優(yōu)勢(shì)包括成本大包裝，裝卸，拆包，和最后的必要準(zhǔn)備出售給消費(fèi)者 the recent deregulation of transportation,this pattern has ，這種模式已經(jīng)改變。 developing advertising strategies,marketers must also consider the best advertising medium for their ,for example,uses television ads to keep its name fresh in consumers 39。每一個(gè)廣告中都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn) disadvantage of television is that there are too many mercials causing viewers to confuse products電視的一個(gè)缺陷是有太多的廣告，使觀眾混淆產(chǎn)品 brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers39。 people,as they themselves produce nothing ,are all maintained by the produce of other men39。 about plex products簡(jiǎn)潔也使得電視一個(gè)貧窮的介質(zhì)中，教育觀眾的復(fù)雜的產(chǎn)品there are a host of obvious facors that you would have to take into account at the outset有許多明顯的因素，你必須考慮到當(dāng)初 the unknown principle of animal life,it frequently restores health and vigor to the constitution ,in spite,not only raw disease,but of the absurd prescriptions of the doctor喜歡未知的動(dòng)物生活的原則，它經(jīng)?；謴?fù)健康和活力的憲法，盡管，不僅疾病，但醫(yī)生荒謬的處方 this kind of indirect tax,together with a direct tax on ines which is low for the poor and high for the rich,is the best ，連同直接稅收收入較低，為窮人和富人，都是最好的安排。s abilities and trade publications to introduce new advertising medium has its own advantages and disadvantages在制定廣告策略，營(yíng)銷人員還必須考慮最佳廣告媒體的信息。 is arranged in such a way that poor people pay nothing,and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax payer’s ine ，窮人不納稅，百分比和稅收增長(zhǎng)更為納稅人收入的增加。 national economy is better because of this specialization,but these workers over 10percent of the entire labor fore depend entirely on the buying habits of the remainder of the ，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)專業(yè)化，但這些工人超過(guò)10 %的整個(gè)勞動(dòng)力完全取決于購(gòu)買習(xí)慣的剩余人口。 in prices are eliminated,or done away 。 country is the fifth most densely populated in the world with 56 million people on % of the world’s ，%的土地上。 word on a label describing a food,a durg,a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product,four misusing a good one,from being tricked by dangerous,or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to ，一種藥品，一種化妝品或一種醫(yī)療器械的每個(gè)字都很重要因?yàn)樗Ｗo(hù)你和你的家庭使你們避免購(gòu)買劣質(zhì)商品。 think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new object is ，每購(gòu)買一件新商品，昂貴的包裝材料就被扔掉了。s side獲勝，擊敗 triumph over高度計(jì)劃的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) highly planned socialist economies用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another介入 step in決不 by no means當(dāng)然，必定 by all means就?而言 as far as?is concerned比較利益 parative advantage把?從?解放出來(lái) free?from使?束縛于 bind?to?生產(chǎn)過(guò)程 production processes比較利益原則 the law of parative advantage指?而言 refer to把?比作為 pare to適用于