【正文】 _________________________________(是月球大小的 49倍 ). 4) The landlord ______________________________________________(想將租金提高三分之一 ). 5) They ______________________________________________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍 ). 二、時(shí)態(tài) 1) Be quick, ___________________________________(否則等我們到達(dá)教 堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng) 結(jié)束了 ). 2) When she got home, ___________________________________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了 ). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _____________________________________(我姐姐將在海邊度假 ). 4) I___________________________________________________________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷 ). 5) Do you often go on holiday? ___________________________________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了 ). 6) He joined the army in October, 20xx. ___________________________________(他參軍已五年了 ). 三、被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1) The blackboard and chalk ___________________________________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代 ). 2) The book ______________________________________________(到今年年底就將已出版 ). 3) Computer models ___________________________________(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式 ). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, ______________________________________________(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料 ). 5) ___________________________________(必須立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1) The phone is ringing, ___________________________________(但是沒人接聽。 to 前加 not) (能帶不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有： afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, fet, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish) 5) whether to visit their son in France (考點(diǎn)：“疑問詞 +不定式”作動(dòng)詞 wonder 的賓語。（記得 倒裝句 考得可能性很大） surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot .(沒有選擇，只能投降 ) The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university.(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了 ) The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning.(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠 ) 其實(shí) so,that,.句型 ,也可以作倒裝的 。 ) 八、動(dòng)名詞 1) Taking a cold bath every day (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作主語 ) 2) making their daughter do what she didn’ t like to do (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語 ) (下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是不定式： admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’ t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’ t stand, stop, suggest) 3) getting our goods into the international market (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語 ) 4) crying over spilled milk (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有： allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray 等 ] 10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining (考點(diǎn)：在 It is/was +形容詞后的 that 從句中常用“ sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。她一定不在家 ). 2) I can’t find my sunglasses. ___________________________________( 我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了 ). 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. ________________________(你一定夢(mèng)見什么可怕的東西了 ). 4) It’s a pity. ___________________________________( 你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的 ). 5) _________________________________________________________(其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的 )。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動(dòng)詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, fet, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder 等 ) 6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon (考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語 ) 7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art (考點(diǎn)：同上 ) (能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞有 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, mand, pel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish 等。 So depressed did he feel that nothing would cheer him up.（他如此沮喪以至于沒有什么能讓他開心） I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school.(好心載我一程去學(xué)校 ) (除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂了貨物保險(xiǎn)合同 )Unless you sign a contract with the insurance pany for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. （短語加上句型） It is reported that local health anization was established 25 years ago(據(jù)說當(dāng)?shù)氐男l(wèi)生組織 25 年前就成立了 )when became its first president. （句型有用 哦） shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪聲會(huì)影響她兒子睡覺 ) （虛擬語氣） 此處一定要明白啦 （虛擬） The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾 ) （ to 不定式的短語 很 有用處） 1 When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每當(dāng)我遇到這類問題，我腦袋一篇空白 )， and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. （語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，省略） 1 The customer plained that no sooner had he started the puter than it stopped working(他剛啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)，它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了 ) (倒裝句 型 ) 1 What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他說的話，二十他說話的方式 ) （此句型相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?，一定要知道? 1 This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(與其說是短篇小說，還不如說是新聞報(bào)道 ) （此句型相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?，一定要知道? 1 The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剝奪他的政治權(quán)力 ) （精辟的短語） 1 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能 )。 。 2. 漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng) , 要譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài) ) 4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考點(diǎn)：同“ 3”的考點(diǎn) 2) 5) Effective measures must be taken immediately (考點(diǎn)： 漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài) ) 四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1) but there is no answer. She can’ t be at home (考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性， can’ t 表示“一定不” ) 2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday (考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷 ) 3) You must have dreamed of something terrible (考點(diǎn)：同上 ) 4) You should have invited