【正文】 漢譯英練習 一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法 1) Force N1 ___________________________________________________(比力 N2 大 倍 ). 2) This substance ___________________________________(反應速度是另外那種物質的三倍 ). 3) The earth ______________________________________________(是月球大小的 49倍 ). 4) The landlord ______________________________________________(想將租金提高三分之一 ). 5) They ______________________________________________(計劃將投資增加一倍 ). 二、時態(tài) 1) Be quick, ___________________________________(否則等我們到達教 堂時婚禮就已經(jīng) 結束了 ). 2) When she got home, ___________________________________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了 ). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _____________________________________(我姐姐將在海邊度假 ). 4) I___________________________________________________________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷 ). 5) Do you often go on holiday? ___________________________________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了 ). 6) He joined the army in October, 20xx. ___________________________________(他參軍已五年了 ). 三、被動語態(tài) 1) The blackboard and chalk ___________________________________(正在被電腦和投影機所取代 ). 2) The book ______________________________________________(到今年年底就將已出版 ). 3) Computer models ___________________________________(可以用來演示細胞工作的方式 ). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, ______________________________________________(我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預料 ). 5) ___________________________________(必須立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情態(tài)動詞 1) The phone is ringing, ___________________________________(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家 ). 2) I can’t find my sunglasses. ___________________________________( 我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了 ). 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. ________________________(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了 ). 4) It’s a pity. ___________________________________( 你本應該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的 ). 5) _________________________________________________________(其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會的 )。 most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虛擬語氣 1) I wish ___________________________________(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會 ). 2) If only ______________________________________________(他知道這病是可以治好的 )! Then he would not have killed himself. 3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he ___________________________________( 漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾 ). 4) It’s high time that ___________________________________( 采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題 ). 5) Hugh usually talks ___________________________________(仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的 ). 6) We insist that ______________________________________________(讓杰克立刻進醫(yī)院 ). 7) It was advised that ___________________________________(在居民區(qū)設立更多的流動商店 ). 8) His proposal was that ______________________________(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題 ). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _________________________________(取消期中考試 ). 10) It is ridiculous that ___________________________________(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水 ). 11) It is essential that ___________________________________(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備 ). 12) ______________________________________________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票 ), we would have had quite a fortable journey. 13) I was to have made a speech ___________________________________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了 ). 14) It didn’t rain last night. ___________________________________( 要是下了，地就會濕的 ). 15) ___________________________________(如果我一直住在紐約 ), I would know the . well now. 16) If the doctor had not e in time, __________________________________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了 ). 17) But for his help, ___________________________________(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了 ). 18) I used my calculator。 ______________________________(否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題 ). 19) Were I in your place, ___________________________________(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會 ). 20) Had it not been for their opposition, ________________________________(這項法案早就通過了 ). 21) Should there be another world war, ___________________________________________(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險 ). 22) He walked lightly ______________________________________________(以免驚醒嬰兒 ). 六、不定式 1) It was a great achievement ___________________________________(10 個月建成一棟 24 層的樓 ). 2) It is necessary ___________________________________(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺 ). 3) It is generous ______________________________________________(你把這么多錢捐給災區(qū)人民 ). 4) The teacher decided ___________________________________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生 ). 5) Mr. Green was wondering ___________________________________ (是否去看望在法國的兒子 ). 6) The gardener ______________________________________________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水 ). 7) We ______________________________________________(請他給我們做有關現(xiàn)代藝術的講座 ). 8) He feels it challenging ___________________________________(在這么大一所大學做學生會主席 ). 9) We hope to have more opportunities ______________________________________________(把我們在課堂上學到的東西應用于實踐 ). 10) The bad weather ___________________________________(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃 ). 11) The environmentalists are against _____________________________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定 ). 12) Sally Ride was the first ___________________________________(探索外部空間的美國婦女 ). 13) They lifted a rock ______________________________________________(結果砸了自己的腳 ). 14) He was surprised ___________________________________(在這個山村遇見一個中學同學 ). 15) I am sorry ______________________________________________(占用了您這么多時間 ). 16) I happened ______________________________________________(在他沖進來的時候站在門口 ). 17) She doesn’t like ____________________________________________ __(被當作客人 ). 18) If you want to save money, you’d better ___________________________________(到校園書店買舊書 ). 19) We did nothing ______________________________________________(除了整天打橋牌 ). 20) We were made ______________________________________________(進屋之前在墊子上 擦擦腳 ). 七、分詞 1) This is the first time that I heard _____________________________________(用意大利語唱 “ 祝你生日快樂 ”). 2) The cars ______________________________________________(停在消防通道的 ) will be ticketed. 3) The war went on for years, ___________________________________