【正文】 it 是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語 ) 9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice (考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語 ) (不定式常用作以下名詞 /代詞的定語： ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish 等 ) 10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air (考點(diǎn)：同上 ) 11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs (考點(diǎn)：同上 ) 12) American woman to explore the outer space (考點(diǎn)：由 only, last, next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語 ) 13) only to drop it on their own feet (考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語 ) 14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village (考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語 ) 15) to have taken up so much of your time (考點(diǎn)： 1. 不定式作原因狀語 。 ) 三、被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1) is being replaced by the puter and the projector (考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ) 2) will have been published by the end of this year (考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來完成時(shí) ) 3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考點(diǎn)： 1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用 。 1 The growth of parttime and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的婦女能夠充分利用就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) ) （作文和翻譯讓你大仙身手） 1 The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行動(dòng)之前需要認(rèn)真考慮 ) 1 He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名 ) （短語） He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因?yàn)榭紤]他無法得到全體成員的歡迎 ) （短語的翻譯，要積累呀） 2 Americans eat twice more protein than (兩 倍多的蛋白質(zhì) )they actually need every day。 most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虛擬語氣 1) I wish ___________________________________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì) ). 2) If only ______________________________________________(他知道這病是可以治好的 )! Then he would not have killed himself. 3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he ___________________________________( 漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾 ). 4) It’s high time that ___________________________________( 采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題 ). 5) Hugh usually talks ___________________________________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似的 ). 6) We insist that ______________________________________________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院 ). 7) It was advised that ___________________________________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店 ). 8) His proposal was that ______________________________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題 ). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _________________________________(取消期中考試 ). 10) It is ridiculous that ___________________________________(我們在一個(gè)總是下雨的國家還缺水 ). 11) It is essential that ___________________________________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備 ). 12) ______________________________________________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票 ), we would have had quite a fortable journey. 13) I was to have made a speech ___________________________________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了 ). 14) It didn’t rain last night. ___________________________________( 要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的 ). 15) ___________________________________(如果我一直住在紐約 ), I would know the . well now. 16) If the doctor had not e in time, __________________________________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了 ). 17) But for his help, ___________________________________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了 ). 18) I used my calculator。 。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動(dòng)詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, fet, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder 等 ) 6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon (考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語 ) 7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art (考點(diǎn)：同上 ) (能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞有 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, mand, pel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish 等。常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有： allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray 等 ] 10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining (考點(diǎn)：在 It is/was +形容詞后的 that 從句中常用“ sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。（記得 倒裝句 考得可能性很大） surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot .(沒有選擇，只能投降 ) The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university.(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了 ) The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning.(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠 ) 其實(shí) so,that,.句型 ,也可以作倒裝的 。漢譯英練習(xí) 一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法 1) Force N1 ___________________________________________________(比力 N2 大 倍 ). 2) This substance ___________________________________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍 ). 3) The earth ______________________________________________(是月球大小的 49倍 ). 4) The landlord ______________________________________________(想將租金提高三分之一 ). 5) They ______________________________________________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍 ). 二、時(shí)態(tài) 1) Be quick, ___________________________________(否則等我們到達(dá)教 堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng) 結(jié)束了 ). 2) When she got home, ___________________________________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了 ). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _____________________________________(我姐姐將在海邊度假 ). 4) I___________________________________________________________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷 ). 5) Do you often go on holiday? ___________________________________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了 ). 6) He joined the army in October, 20xx. ___________________________________(他參軍已五年了 ). 三、被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1) The blackboard and chalk ___________________________________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代 ). 2) The book ______________________________________________(到今年年底就將已出版 ). 3) Computer models ___________________________________(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式 ). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, _________________