【正文】 __________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了 ). 14) It didn’t rain last night. ___________________________________( 要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的 ). 15) ___________________________________(如果我一直住在紐約 ), I would know the . well now. 16) If the doctor had not e in time, __________________________________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了 ). 17) But for his help, ___________________________________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了 ). 18) I used my calculator。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞還有： allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray 等 ] 10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining (考點(diǎn)：在 It is/was +形容詞后的 that 從句中常用“ sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。注：劃線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶 to) 8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + it + 形容詞 /名詞 + 不定式。 ) 八、動(dòng)名詞 1) Taking a cold bath every day (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) ) 2) making their daughter do what she didn’ t like to do (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) ) (下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是不定式： admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’ t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’ t stand, stop, suggest) 3) getting our goods into the international market (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ) ) 4) crying over spilled milk (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 1 The growth of parttime and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的婦女能夠充分利用就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) ) （作文和翻譯讓你大仙身手） 1 The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行動(dòng)之前需要認(rèn)真考慮 ) 1 He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名 ) （短語(yǔ)） He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因?yàn)榭紤]他無(wú)法得到全體成員的歡迎 ) （短語(yǔ)的翻譯，要積累呀） 2 Americans eat twice more protein than (兩 倍多的蛋白質(zhì) )they actually need every day。（記得 倒裝句 考得可能性很大） surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot .(沒(méi)有選擇，只能投降 ) The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university.(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了 ) The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning.(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠 ) 其實(shí) so,that,.句型 ,也可以作倒裝的 。2. 不定式的完成時(shí) ) 16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in (考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式 ) 17) to be treated as a guest (考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動(dòng)形式 ) 18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books (考點(diǎn)：不帶 to 的不定式 ) 19) but play bridge the whole day (考點(diǎn)：同上 ) 20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room (考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞 see, make, hear 等用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要保留 to) 七、分詞 1) “ Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian (考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) ) (catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch 等動(dòng)詞常用分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) ) 2) parked in the fire lane (考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語(yǔ) ) 3) killing thousands upon thousands of people (考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) ) 4) raising the average yield by 15 percent (考點(diǎn)：同上 ) 5) trying to deduce its operating principle (考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ) ) 6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book (考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語(yǔ) ) 7) Deeply moved by the boy’ s deeds (考點(diǎn)：同上 ) 8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend (考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語(yǔ) ) 9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time (考點(diǎn)： 1. 分 詞作原因狀語(yǔ) 。 to 前加 not) (能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有： afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, fet, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish) 5) whether to visit their son in France (考點(diǎn)：“疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式”作動(dòng)詞 wonder 的賓語(yǔ)。 ) 三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1) is being replaced by the puter and the projector (考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ) 2) will have been published by the end of this year (考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)完成時(shí) ) 3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考點(diǎn)： 1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用 。漢譯英練習(xí) 一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法 1) Force N1 ___________________________________________________(比力 N2 大 倍 ). 2) This substance ___________________________________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍 ). 3) The earth ______________________________________________(是月球大小的 49倍 ). 4) The landlord ______________________________________________(想將租金提高三分之一 ). 5) They ______________________________________________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍 ). 二、時(shí)態(tài) 1) Be quick, ___________________________________(否則等我們到達(dá)教 堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng) 結(jié)束了 ). 2) When she got home, ___________________________________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了 ). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _____________________________________(我姐姐將在海邊度假 ). 4) I___________________________________________________________(一上午都在修改我的簡(jiǎn)歷 ). 5) Do you often go on holiday? ___________________________________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒(méi)有度假了 ). 6) He joined the army in October, 20xx. ___________________________________(他參軍已五年了 ). 三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1) The blackboard and chalk ___________________________________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代 ). 2) The book ______________________________________________(到今年年底就將已出版 ). 3) Computer models ___________________________________(可以用來(lái)演示細(xì)胞工作的方式 ). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, ______________________________________________(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料 ). 5) ___________________________________(必須立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1) The phone is ringing, ___________________________________(但是沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)。 ______________________________(否則，我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題 ). 19) Were I in your place, ___________________________________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì) ). 20) Had it not been for their opposition, ________________________________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了 ). 21) Should