【正文】 insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。⑥start/begin to do 1）當(dāng)start/begin為Ving的形式時(shí)要用to do 2）當(dāng)主語為物的時(shí)候要用to do 3）當(dāng)句中的do為表示心理活動(dòng)的詞是要用to do 例：I‘m beginning to do the work。例：a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 三．不定式和動(dòng)名的區(qū)別 1．做主語時(shí)的區(qū)別：① 不定式指具體/特指/將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。她正在洗衣服Her job was washing clothes。（2）There is no+動(dòng)名詞短語=It is impossible to do?? 2．表語例：My favourite sport is swimming。動(dòng)名詞加賓語或狀語構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語。help you out 。tired。to do done。singing。permitted。seen。finding。killed。were have。disappeared。When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the ，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。I have got used to living in the 。掌握動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：1． “to” 是不定式符號還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞。to be doing（進(jìn)行式）動(dòng)名詞doing : 有having done（完成式）。 reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the have rested rest next morning she found the man ______ in bed , purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more make to make making not make Olympic Games , _____ in 776 ., did not include women plays until playing be first played played be first playing were brave enough to raise objections at the , now I regret do be doing have done visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay added add a reply , he decided to write receiving not having received not received speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself hearRobert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied have studied study be studying have been studying Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works puter centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this about two of us ______(take)a walk down the ： I II be taken。 secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the ，為主席準(zhǔn)備一篇長篇演講稿。I enjoy 。1．To learn a foreign language is ． His wish is to be a ．Tom wanted to have a cup of ．The teacher told us to do morning ．I have nothing to ．They went to see their ．It’s easy to see their ．I don’t know what to do ．I heard them make a ：1．動(dòng)詞不定式作主語, ,4．動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，5．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,6．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動(dòng)詞不定式，作形式主語。having been do ne（完成被動(dòng)式）不定式to do : 有to be done（被動(dòng)式）。版權(quán)所有being done（被動(dòng)式）。北京英才苑網(wǎng)站注意以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will ．It’s no use talking with ’s no good speaking to them like ．There’s some difficulty(in)doing ? 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個(gè)問題：1．下列動(dòng)詞后跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語意義有區(qū)別，forget to do ? 忘記要做某事北京英才苑網(wǎng)站應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：1．現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?The soldier wounded in the war has bee a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has bee a is a developing country and America is a developed ．分詞作表語The news sounds got very ）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別：The news is is interested in the 作表語，主語與表語是主謂關(guān)系；done 作表語，主語與表語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。第二篇：英語非謂語動(dòng)詞主語subject 謂語predicate 賓語object 表語predicative 定語attributive 狀語adverbial adjunct 補(bǔ)足語plement 同位語appositive英語非謂語動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等三種形式，即：doing , done , to do , doing。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。例如：通常不說We think to obey the laws is think it important to obey the ．不定式的省略。例如：His ing made us very ．動(dòng)名詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)5． 動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的情況：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs 。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is is your job ? My job is looking after the little ．注意的四種結(jié)構(gòu)：have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 讓某事一直做著 5． 需要跟反身代詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞： seat , prepare , hide , dress如：I seated myself on the was seated on the ．分詞做狀語與不定式的區(qū)別：分詞做狀語表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結(jié)果。disappearing in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at wait waited waited have waited ’t leave the water ______ while you brush your run run flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and caused be caused have caused flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty smell be smelt you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ ityou have got some big bills forget news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already tell be told been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the pass were silly not ________ your lock have locked locked with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at paring pared with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for face faced storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this have caused cause caused been attacked by terrorists, came to their rescue tall building collapsed emergency measure was taken were given to the tourists has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?Yes, ________ more words and expressi