【正文】 The developing countries The developed countries1．作表語(yǔ)：The story is very am interested in film is were moved by the ．作定語(yǔ)：It is an interesting must learn from the working boy singing on。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語(yǔ)Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過(guò)某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過(guò)某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過(guò)去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語(yǔ)態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語(yǔ)。一．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之區(qū)別：1．相同之處：1）可以有賓語(yǔ)： He bought a was considering buying a wanted to buy a )可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾：He always gets up very is used to getting up )可以有“體”式和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化： She has finished her finished her work,she went is treated insisted on being treated )可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)： My wife often works dislike my wife’s working was a hot being a hot day, we stayed ．不同之處：1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動(dòng)名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語(yǔ)。第五篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(教案)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（教案）在英語(yǔ)中，不是用作句子的謂語(yǔ)，而是用于擔(dān)任其他語(yǔ)法功能的的動(dòng)詞，稱之為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。I begin to understand what he said。⑥start/begin to do 1）當(dāng)start/begin為Ving的形式時(shí)要用to do 2）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為物的時(shí)候要用to do 3）當(dāng)句中的do為表示心理活動(dòng)的詞是要用to do 例：I‘m beginning to do the work。②mean to do=intend to do=plan to do打算做某事/mean doing意味著?? ③remember/forget to do記得要做而沒做的事/忘記將要做某事remember/forget doing記得已做過(guò)某事/忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 ④ try to do盡力、試圖做/try doing嘗試做⑤ regret doing后悔做過(guò)某事/regret to do遺憾（其中do的內(nèi)容是“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容）例：I regret to tell you that I can‘t help you。（具體）My hope is to go to the party（將來(lái)）2．做表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：① 主語(yǔ)為hope、wish、plan等詞時(shí)用不定式② 主語(yǔ)是由all/what引出的結(jié)構(gòu)或者從句時(shí)用不定式 ③ 主語(yǔ)為job、work、hobby時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞 3．做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：①like、dislike、hate、love既可以加to do也可以加doing to do表示具體動(dòng)作I like to listen to music。例：Smoking（范指一種行為）is bad。例：a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 三．不定式和動(dòng)名的區(qū)別 1．做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：① 不定式指具體/特指/將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。我發(fā)現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)論這事沒有用。注：（1）在一些動(dòng)詞后只可以用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)而不可以用不定式做賓語(yǔ)：suggest、finish、stop、can‘t help、consider、advise、practise、miss、imagine??（2）S+think/consider/find/feel like/+it+useless/no use/no good+動(dòng)名詞。3．賓語(yǔ)例：I enjoy listening to music。她正在洗衣服Her job was washing clothes。他愛好集郵。他正在集郵。例：My job is teaching。（2）There is no+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)=It is impossible to do?? 2．表語(yǔ)例：My favourite sport is swimming。特殊用法：（1）it做形式主語(yǔ)： It + fun/nice/（adj。（I位于主語(yǔ)的位置，但充當(dāng)邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng)式）Leave sb at home留某人在家三．動(dòng)名詞可在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑褐髡Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) 1．主語(yǔ)例：Learning new words is very useful to me。He was praised for having finished the work。動(dòng)名詞加賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。to ride ride。ride。to help you out help。help you out 。stolen。stolen。tiring。tired。left。to leave。doing have done。to do done。discussed。discussed。singing。singing。held 。being held 。being permitted e。permitted。advanced。advancing 。seeing。seen。found。finding。found。finding。finding out to。to find to。to kill。killed。scold。blame。have been have been mentioned。were have。correcting been scolded。correcting scolded。disappearing。disappeared。 do。Having finished the homework , I went home.（時(shí)間）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（條件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴隨）To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（結(jié)果）7．分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別a running horse 現(xiàn)在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過(guò)去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動(dòng)名詞 = a stick for walkingsomething to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被動(dòng)式、分詞的被動(dòng)式和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(將來(lái))The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進(jìn)行）The building pleted three years ago is now in bad conditions.（過(guò)去）9．分詞做狀語(yǔ)需要注意的一個(gè)問題：分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯(cuò)誤)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正確）Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關(guān)系；seen 與city 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 練習(xí) of the people _____ to the party were famous invite invited many times, but he still couldn’t understand being told had been told was told told reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the have rested rest next morning she found the man ______ in bed , purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more make to make making not make Olympic Games , _____ in 776 ., did not include women plays until playing be first played played be first playing were brave enough to raise objections at the , now I regret do be doing have done visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay added add a reply , he decided to write receiving not having received not received speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself hear Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied have studied study be studying have been studying Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works puter centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this about two of us ______(take)a walk down the ： I II be taken。2）表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）The blackboard is ’d better have it repaired.（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）3）常作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞：amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done3．現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞