【正文】 g accepted government forbids ______ such bad publish 非謂語動詞專練答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D第四篇：高二英語非謂語動詞 動名詞一．動名詞：動名次有名詞和動詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語的修飾。動名詞加賓語或狀語構成動名詞短語。二．形式一般式：doing（主動）、being done（被動）完成式：having done（完成式）、having been done（被動）例：I went to the party without being invited。He was praised for having finished the work。I don‘t mind being left at home。（I位于主語的位置，但充當邏輯賓語，所以用被動式）Leave sb at home留某人在家三．動名詞可在句中充當?shù)某煞郑褐髡Z、表語、賓語、定語 1．主語例：Learning new words is very useful to me。對我來說學習生詞很有用。特殊用法：（1）it做形式主語： It + fun/nice/（adj。）+動名詞 注：在essential（必要的），important，necessary后面不可用動名詞。（2）There is no+動名詞短語=It is impossible to do?? 2．表語例：My favourite sport is swimming。注：（1）job，work，hobby做主語時，表語用動名詞。例：My job is teaching。（2）動名詞做表語時要注意與進行時態(tài)區(qū)分 例：He is collecting stamps。他正在集郵。His hobby is collecting stamps。他愛好集郵。She was washing clothes。她正在洗衣服Her job was washing clothes。她的工作是洗衣服。3．賓語例：I enjoy listening to music。我喜歡聽音樂。注：（1）在一些動詞后只可以用動名詞做賓語而不可以用不定式做賓語：suggest、finish、stop、can‘t help、consider、advise、practise、miss、imagine??（2）S+think/consider/find/feel like/+it+useless/no use/no good+動名詞。例：I found it useless arguing about it。我發(fā)現(xiàn)爭論這事沒有用。（3）短語：look forward to doing期待做某事be used to do doing習慣做某事devote to doing認真做某事4．定語：動名做定語置于名詞前，說明所修飾詞的性質(zhì)以及用途，具有名詞性質(zhì)。例：a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 三．不定式和動名的區(qū)別 1．做主語時的區(qū)別：① 不定式指具體/特指/將來要發(fā)生的動作。② 動名詞指習慣性/抽象/已發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。例：Smoking（范指一種行為）is bad。To smoke so much is bad for your health。（具體）My hope is to go to the party（將來）2．做表語時的區(qū)別：① 主語為hope、wish、plan等詞時用不定式② 主語是由all/what引出的結構或者從句時用不定式 ③ 主語為job、work、hobby時用動名詞 3．做賓語時的區(qū)別：①like、dislike、hate、love既可以加to do也可以加doing to do表示具體動作I like to listen to music。doing表示習慣性動作I like listening to music。②mean to do=intend to do=plan to do打算做某事/mean doing意味著?? ③remember/forget to do記得要做而沒做的事/忘記將要做某事remember/forget doing記得已做過某事/忘記已經(jīng)做過某事 ④ try to do盡力、試圖做/try doing嘗試做⑤ regret doing后悔做過某事/regret to do遺憾（其中do的內(nèi)容是“說”的內(nèi)容）例：I regret to tell you that I can‘t help you。I regret telling him this。⑥start/begin to do 1）當start/begin為Ving的形式時要用to do 2）當主語為物的時候要用to do 3）當句中的do為表示心理活動的詞是要用to do 例：I‘m beginning to do the work。It begins to rain。I begin to understand what he said。start/begin doing ⑦continue to do =continue doing ⑧need/want 1）主語為人時：need to to do=need sb to do 2）主語為物時：need doing=need to be done 例：The flowers need wartering/to be watered。第五篇：非謂語動詞(教案)非謂語動詞（教案）在英語中，不是用作句子的謂語，而是用于擔任其他語法功能的的動詞，稱之為非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有三種：不定式、動名詞和分詞。一．非謂語動詞與謂語動詞之區(qū)別：1．相同之處：1）可以有賓語： He bought a was considering buying a wanted to buy a )可以被狀語修飾：He always gets up very is used to getting up )可以有“體”式和語態(tài)的變化： She has finished her finished her work,she went is treated insisted on being treated )可以有自己的邏輯主語： My wife often works dislike my wife’s working was a hot being a hot day, we stayed ．不同之處：1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語。Your duty is to look after the is no ）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語、定語和賓語補足語等。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。They are working hard to win still greater sick man came in, supported by two ．不定式：1．作主語（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語）To learn a foreign language is not is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign ．作表語My job is to look after the I would like you to do is to keep silent about ．作賓語He offered to go with want to see considered it his duty to support his （在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動詞后面，作賓補的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the heard him sing a pop song in the meeting was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting ．作定語Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to e and the last to ．作狀語In order to save the the child, he dived into the are overjoyed to see ．不定式的邏輯主語：I found it impossible for him to do the job ．連接詞+不定式He will tell me how to use the to get the book is what I want to didn’t tell us where to go and when to set ．不定式的否定形式They decided not to give up ．不定式的時態(tài)We are happy to be with you on this is sure to succeed in the ’m sorry to be troubling you at such a ’m glad to be working with ’m sorry to have kept you enemy was reported to have surrendered two days ． 不定式的語態(tài)This book is said to have been translated into many is an honour for me to be asked to speak ．動名詞：1．作主語Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so French is easier than speaking ．作表語My hobby is collecting great pleasure is learning ．作賓語（下列動詞只能接動名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical must avoid making such mistakes wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動詞后面可接動名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個具體的、一次性的行為。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動名詞的邏輯主語Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習慣做某事）6．動名詞的體式和語態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動的、進行的；過去分詞表示的意義是被動的、完成的。The developing countries The developed countries1．作表語：The story is very am interested in film is were moved by the ．作定語：It is an interesting must learn from the working boy singing o