【正文】 g accepted government forbids ______ such bad publish 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專練答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D第四篇：高二英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)名詞一．動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)名次有名詞和動(dòng)詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)的修飾。動(dòng)名詞加賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。二．形式一般式：doing（主動(dòng)）、being done（被動(dòng)）完成式：having done（完成式）、having been done（被動(dòng)）例：I went to the party without being invited。He was praised for having finished the work。I don‘t mind being left at home。（I位于主語(yǔ)的位置，但充當(dāng)邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng)式）Leave sb at home留某人在家三．動(dòng)名詞可在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑褐髡Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) 1．主語(yǔ)例：Learning new words is very useful to me。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)生詞很有用。特殊用法：（1）it做形式主語(yǔ)： It + fun/nice/（adj。）+動(dòng)名詞 注：在essential（必要的），important，necessary后面不可用動(dòng)名詞。（2）There is no+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)=It is impossible to do?? 2．表語(yǔ)例：My favourite sport is swimming。注：（1）job，work，hobby做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞。例：My job is teaching。（2）動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分 例：He is collecting stamps。他正在集郵。His hobby is collecting stamps。他愛(ài)好集郵。She was washing clothes。她正在洗衣服Her job was washing clothes。她的工作是洗衣服。3．賓語(yǔ)例：I enjoy listening to music。我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。注：（1）在一些動(dòng)詞后只可以用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)而不可以用不定式做賓語(yǔ)：suggest、finish、stop、can‘t help、consider、advise、practise、miss、imagine??（2）S+think/consider/find/feel like/+it+useless/no use/no good+動(dòng)名詞。例：I found it useless arguing about it。我發(fā)現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)論這事沒(méi)有用。（3）短語(yǔ)：look forward to doing期待做某事be used to do doing習(xí)慣做某事devote to doing認(rèn)真做某事4．定語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名做定語(yǔ)置于名詞前，說(shuō)明所修飾詞的性質(zhì)以及用途，具有名詞性質(zhì)。例：a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 三．不定式和動(dòng)名的區(qū)別 1．做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：① 不定式指具體/特指/將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。② 動(dòng)名詞指習(xí)慣性/抽象/已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例：Smoking（范指一種行為）is bad。To smoke so much is bad for your health。（具體）My hope is to go to the party（將來(lái)）2．做表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：① 主語(yǔ)為hope、wish、plan等詞時(shí)用不定式② 主語(yǔ)是由all/what引出的結(jié)構(gòu)或者從句時(shí)用不定式 ③ 主語(yǔ)為job、work、hobby時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞 3．做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：①like、dislike、hate、love既可以加to do也可以加doing to do表示具體動(dòng)作I like to listen to music。doing表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作I like listening to music。②mean to do=intend to do=plan to do打算做某事/mean doing意味著?? ③remember/forget to do記得要做而沒(méi)做的事/忘記將要做某事remember/forget doing記得已做過(guò)某事/忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 ④ try to do盡力、試圖做/try doing嘗試做⑤ regret doing后悔做過(guò)某事/regret to do遺憾（其中do的內(nèi)容是“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容）例：I regret to tell you that I can‘t help you。I regret telling him this。⑥start/begin to do 1）當(dāng)start/begin為Ving的形式時(shí)要用to do 2）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為物的時(shí)候要用to do 3）當(dāng)句中的do為表示心理活動(dòng)的詞是要用to do 例：I‘m beginning to do the work。It begins to rain。I begin to understand what he said。start/begin doing ⑦continue to do =continue doing ⑧need/want 1）主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)：need to to do=need sb to do 2）主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)：need doing=need to be done 例：The flowers need wartering/to be watered。第五篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(教案)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（教案）在英語(yǔ)中，不是用作句子的謂語(yǔ)，而是用于擔(dān)任其他語(yǔ)法功能的的動(dòng)詞，稱之為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。一．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之區(qū)別：1．相同之處：1）可以有賓語(yǔ)： He bought a was considering buying a wanted to buy a )可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾：He always gets up very is used to getting up )可以有“體”式和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化： She has finished her finished her work,she went is treated insisted on being treated )可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)： My wife often works dislike my wife’s working was a hot being a hot day, we stayed ．不同之處：1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動(dòng)名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語(yǔ)。Your duty is to look after the is no ）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語(yǔ)。They are working hard to win still greater sick man came in, supported by two ．不定式：1．作主語(yǔ)（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語(yǔ)）To learn a foreign language is not is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign ．作表語(yǔ)My job is to look after the I would like you to do is to keep silent about ．作賓語(yǔ)He offered to go with want to see considered it his duty to support his （在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動(dòng)詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動(dòng)詞后面，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the heard him sing a pop song in the meeting was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting ．作定語(yǔ)Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to e and the last to ．作狀語(yǔ)In order to save the the child, he dived into the are overjoyed to see ．不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)：I found it impossible for him to do the job ．連接詞+不定式He will tell me how to use the to get the book is what I want to didn’t tell us where to go and when to set ．不定式的否定形式They decided not to give up ．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)We are happy to be with you on this is sure to succeed in the ’m sorry to be troubling you at such a ’m glad to be working with ’m sorry to have kept you enemy was reported to have surrendered two days ． 不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)This book is said to have been translated into many is an honour for me to be asked to speak ．動(dòng)名詞：1．作主語(yǔ)Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so French is easier than speaking ．作表語(yǔ)My hobby is collecting great pleasure is learning ．作賓語(yǔ)（下列動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical must avoid making such mistakes wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動(dòng)名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個(gè)具體的、一次性的行為。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語(yǔ)Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過(guò)某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過(guò)某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過(guò)去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語(yǔ)態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動(dòng)的、進(jìn)行的；過(guò)去分詞表示的意義是被動(dòng)的、完成的。The developing countries The developed countries1．作表語(yǔ)：The story is very am interested in film is were moved by the ．作定語(yǔ)：It is an interesting must learn from the working boy singing o