【正文】 ess.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．to achieve D．to achieving11．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had12．Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether。 hear B．so。 to work B．staying。t realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what。 calling34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected36．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)re doing37．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written38．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding39．－This puter doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired40．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending。t use toC．not to move。 and B．connects。 spend B．to work。根據(jù)答語Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知問的是方法，故選B。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”，故應(yīng)用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語的句式，故此處應(yīng)為to work?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形；to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式； to achieving語法錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)睛】tell用法： sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事； sb. ； sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事； sth to sb把某事告訴某人?！军c(diǎn)睛】do with和deal with是同義短語，意為“處理，對(duì)付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。A. where在哪里；B. why為什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。decide to do ，固定搭配。 本題考查allow的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）The workers were made to work all day by the boss.21．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你買到音樂會(huì)的票了嗎？——還沒有，我沒有意識(shí)到買到票有多么難。24．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：你的自行車出了毛病，是嗎？對(duì)，明天我去修理修理它。根據(jù)“She left the lights on overnight”可知，這里指發(fā)動(dòng)不了汽車，get sth. done意為“使某物/事被做”，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為mean，常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味著……，意思是……”，符合語境，故選A。她立即停下來給110打電話。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：與華為和小米相比，蘋果在過去的幾個(gè)月里似乎已經(jīng)失去了它的吸引力。表示時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步或伴隨情況，通常用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞；若句子主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；若句子主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。根據(jù)題意，故選B。故選B。故選D。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們想到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法被證明是非常有用的。 根據(jù)句中practices動(dòng)詞，練習(xí)，后接動(dòng)名詞，practice doing sth表示“練習(xí)做某事”，playing符合題意，故選C?！痹渲械摹皐ill be built”為謂語部分，句子成分已經(jīng)完整，所以得出所填第一空第二空的“連接揚(yáng)州和南京”部分不是謂語部分，所以應(yīng)該使用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，做后置定語，修飾“railway”，所以可以排除B。故答案為D。故選C52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：種植更多的樹能夠幫助保護(hù)地球，讓地球更美麗。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你最好馬上戒煙。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里。live 居住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth考慮做某事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。59．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，教師應(yīng)該考慮花更多的時(shí)間在教學(xué)研究上。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。本句中含有固定搭配devote…to…致力于，把……花在……之上；其中的to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞的形式?！驹斀狻?9．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)我們的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間玩游戲。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一條新的連接揚(yáng)州和南京的高速鐵路將會(huì)被建成?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。第一空根據(jù)固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”，可知用asleep，排除AC；第二空要用動(dòng)名詞修飾其后名詞pills，sleeping pills“安眠藥”。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意為“考慮（不）做某事”，故排除選項(xiàng)A和C；be used to習(xí)慣于，固定短語，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，be not used to sth 不習(xí)慣某事，故排除選項(xiàng)B?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。考查的是see sb. doing 。故選B?？疾榉侵^語。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語I與動(dòng)詞wait for之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語