【正文】 好的。start smoking開(kāi)始吸煙；start to smoke開(kāi)始吸煙；stop smoking停止吸煙；stop to smoke停下來(lái)去抽煙，“give up smoking”的意思是“戒煙”，與“stop smoking”的意思相同。根據(jù)題意，故選B。Devote ……奉獻(xiàn)（給），把……專用（于）。當(dāng)need做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，要用need to do，故排除C。這句話使用的句型是spend some time doing sth.，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，而且用了as...as表示比較，比較花時(shí)間玩和花時(shí)間寫(xiě)作，as后是一個(gè)從句，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是spends，但因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)spends，所以這里用助動(dòng)詞does代替；省略了賓語(yǔ)time，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意“暑假即將來(lái)臨，你的計(jì)劃是什么？我將投入我能投入的所有時(shí)間做志愿者活動(dòng)”?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于“996”模式你知道多少？——哦，它的意思是從早上九點(diǎn)工作到晚上九點(diǎn)，一周工作六天。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：保羅真的在考慮投身于教育地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們。通常指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常性的，或者是已經(jīng)做了的事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every 。他今天下午想把它修好。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！有那么多人站在這里，你知道發(fā)生什么事了嗎？is是，be動(dòng)詞的形式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞的形式，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；standing站，現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：讓人久等是不禮貌的。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：看到老師走進(jìn)教室，他們立刻停止了談話。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：小時(shí)候我喜歡聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，等我最喜歡的歌。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最近幾年，很多孩子被迫去做他們不感興趣的事。主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，通常用need doing?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。我很快要去剪頭發(fā)。本題考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示推測(cè)，it could be +主語(yǔ)+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示可能有……在做著某事；故選B。這類動(dòng)詞主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。devote one’s life to doingsth貢獻(xiàn)一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事嗎，固定句型，mind是及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。感官動(dòng)詞后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示動(dòng)作已完成。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，to have 是told的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。make此處譯為“制作”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。 attend B．to watch。 to talk B．it。 don39。 wasting B．protecting。 as good as B．To pare。 interested D．to do。 to live D．to preventing。外研版非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案解析一、選擇題1．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________. — What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such。 from livingC．to preventing。 interest C．do。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited37．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken38．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A．is, standing B．a(chǎn)re, are standing C．a(chǎn)re, standing39．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared。 going43．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach44．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed45．—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears47．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting。t toC．to be washed。 to live52．This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that。 to caring56．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke57．—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch。such修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Catching動(dòng)名詞形式；To catch動(dòng)詞不定式；Catch動(dòng)詞原形；Caught過(guò)去式。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保羅做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子養(yǎng)鳥(niǎo)，一直到它可以飛為止?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞加不定式，to save動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞；saves動(dòng)詞三單形式；saved過(guò)去式。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，having現(xiàn)在分詞形式；have原型；to have不定式；had過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法要注意。考查mind的用法。17．C解析：C【解析】句意：我的叔叔為了快樂(lè)的生活，下決心貢獻(xiàn)他的一生來(lái)阻止污染。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看那個(gè)牌子！你不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to來(lái)to去記心懷，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to離去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)。23．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意： 聽(tīng)，您能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某個(gè)東西嗎？是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。25．A解