【正文】 s of longterm liabilities 應(yīng)付股利 Dividends payable預(yù)收蘇益 Prepayments by customers 存入保證金 Refundable deposits應(yīng)付費用 Accrual expense增值稅 Value added tax營業(yè)稅 Business tax應(yīng)付所得稅 Ine tax payable應(yīng)付獎金 Bonuses payable 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量擔保負債 Estimated liabilities under product warranties 贈品和兌換券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事項 Contingency或有負債 Contingent或有損失 Loss contingencies 或有利得 Gain contingencies永久性差異 Permanent difference 時間性差異 Timing difference應(yīng)付稅款法 Taxes payable method 納稅影響會計法 Tax effect accounting method 遞延所得稅負債法 Deferred ine tax liability method（9）長期負債長期負債 Longterm Liabilities應(yīng)付公司債券 Bonds payable有擔保品的公司債券 Secured Bonds 抵押公司債券 Mortgage Bonds保證公司債券 Guaranteed Bonds 信用公司債券 Debenture Bonds一次還本公司債券 Term Bonds 分期還本公司債券 Serial Bonds可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券 Convertible Bonds 可贖回公司債券 Callable Bonds可要求公司債券 Redeemable Bonds 記名公司債券 Registered Bonds無記名公司債券 Coupon Bonds 普通公司債券 Ordinary Bonds收益公司債券 Ine Bonds 名義利率，票面利率 Nominal rate實際利率 Actual rate 有效利率 Effective rate溢價 Premium折價 Discount 面值 Par value直線法 Straightline method實際利率法 Effective interest method 到期直接償付 Repayment at maturity提前償付 Repayment at advance 償債基金 Sinking fund長期應(yīng)付票據(jù) Longterm notes payable 抵押借款 Mortgage loan（10）業(yè)主權(quán)益權(quán)益 Equity業(yè)主權(quán)益Owner39。s law頻率frequency振幅amplitude音頻pitch基音fundamental tone倍音overtone和諧音harmonic音色timbre白色噪音white noise鼓膜eardrum耳蝸cochlea卵形窗—oval window圓形窗round window前庭vestibular sacs半規(guī)管semicircular canals角膜cornea水晶體lens虹膜iris瞳孔pupil網(wǎng)膜retina睫狀肌ciliary muscle調(diào)節(jié)作用acmodation脊髓spinal cord反射弧reflex arc腦干brain stem計算機軸性線斷層掃描CAT 或CT PET正子放射斷層攝影MRI磁共振顯影延腦medulla橋腦pons小腦cerebellum網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)reticular formationRAS網(wǎng)狀活化系統(tǒng)視丘thalamus下視丘hypothalamus大腦cerebrum腦（下）垂體（腺）—pituitary gland 腦半球cerebral hemisphere皮質(zhì)cortex胼胝體corpus callosum邊緣系統(tǒng)limbic system海馬體hippocampus杏仁核amygdala中央溝central fissure側(cè)溝lateral fissure腦葉lobe同卵雙生子identical twins 異卵雙生子—fraternal twins古典制約classical conditioning操作制約operant conditioning 非制約刺激—(USunconditioned stimulus非制約反應(yīng)—(UR)unconditioned (CS)conditioned (CR)conditioned (獲)得acquisition增強作用reinforcement消除(弱)extinction自(發(fā)性)然恢復(fù)spontaneous recovery 前行制約—forward conditioning同時制約simultaneous conditioning 回溯制約backward ——trace conditioning延宕制約—delay conditioning類化(梯度)generalization(gradient)區(qū)辨discrimination(次級)增強物(secondary)reinforcer 嫌惡刺激aversive stimulus試誤學習trial and error learning效果率law of effect正(負)性增強物—positive(negative)—behavior shaping循序漸進successive approximation 自行塑造—autoshaping部分(連續(xù))增強—partial(continuous)R 定比(時)時制—fixed ratio(interval)schedule FR或FI變化比率(時距)時制—variable ratio(interval)scheduleVR或VI逃離反應(yīng)escape —avoidance response習得無助learned helplessness頓悟insight學習心向—learning set隱內(nèi)(潛在)學習latent learning 認知地圖cognitive map生理回饋biofeedback敏感遞減法systematic desensitization普里邁克原則—Premack39。 deep structure語意分析法semantic differential全句語言—holophrastic speech 過度延伸overextension電報式語言—telegraphic speech 關(guān)鍵期critical period差異減縮法differencereduction 方法目的分析meansends analysis倒推working backward動機motive自由意志free will決定論determinism本能instinct種屬特有行為species specific驅(qū)力drive誘因incentive驅(qū)力減低說drive reduction theory恒定狀態(tài)（作用）—homeostasis原級與次級動機—primary amp。第一篇：物流常用名詞中英文對照物流常用名詞中英文對照alternate tiers row pattern交錯碼放AGV無人搬運車anchoring膨脹螺絲AS/RS(Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自動存取機/系統(tǒng) 自動存取倉儲系統(tǒng) 自動倉庫系統(tǒng)assembly packaging集合包裝average inventory平均存貨battery電瓶beam橫撐，橫梁belt conveyor皮帶式輸送機（帶）block pattern row pattern整齊碼放bonded warehouse國際物流中心保稅倉庫brick pattern砌磚式碼放buffer stock 緩沖儲備cantilever shalving懸臂架cargo freight貨物carrying搬運chain conveyor鏈條式輸送機（帶）charger充電機cold chain system冷凍鏈系統(tǒng)mon carrier 公共承運人consolidation裝運整合container terminal集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站contract carrier 契約承運人contract logistics契約物流counterbalance truck平衡式電動(柴油、電動、瓦斯)堆高機cycle inventory周期存貨delivery配送depalletizer托盤拆垛機devanning拆箱diagonal bracing斜撐dock leveller月臺調(diào)整板dock shelter月臺門封(充氣式,非充氣式)doubledeep pallet racking雙層深式重型物料鋼架drivein pallet racking直入式重型物料鋼架dry cargo干貨dunnage填充electronic data interchange電子資料交換EDIexport processing zone加工出口區(qū)fill rate供應(yīng)比率floor utilization percentage地面面積利用率flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架flow(dynamic)rack shelving 輕型(料盒、紙箱)流力架forklift truck 叉車fourway reach truck四向式電動堆高機frame 支柱組frame feet腳底板frame joint柱連桿freight container貨物集裝箱general cargo一般貨物hand pallet truck油壓拖板車horizontal bracing橫撐industrial door 工業(yè)門industrial vehicle工業(yè)車輛intermodal transportation復(fù)合一貫運輸lashing捆扎加固levelling plate墊片LGV激光引導(dǎo)無人搬運車 load efficient裝載效率loading and unloading 裝卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬運mezzanines floor 積層架miniload AS/RS料盒式自動倉庫系統(tǒng) mobile dock leveller月臺橋板mobile shelving移動柜net unit load size 凈單元貨載尺寸operation area 理貨區(qū)order picking truck電動揀料車order picking指令揀選order shipped plete訂貨完成率packaged cargo包裝貨物packaging包裝pallet托盤，(木質(zhì))棧板pallet container棧板籠架pallet pool system通用托盤系統(tǒng)pallet racking傳統(tǒng)式重型物料鋼架palletization托盤化pal